Experimental data for four full-scale conical cooling-air ejectors (open access)

Experimental data for four full-scale conical cooling-air ejectors

Report presenting an experimental investigation to determine the pumping and thrust characteristics of four full-scale conical air ejectors over a range of primary gas temperature. The spacing ratio was found to influence both ejector pumping and thrust performance. Results regarding the ejector performance and ejector-shroud wall pressure distribution are also provided.
Date: November 1, 1954
Creator: Ciepluch, C. C. & Fenn, D. B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of a high-pressure ratio eight-stage axial-flow research compressor with two transonic inlet stages 3: individual stage performance characteristics (open access)

Investigation of a high-pressure ratio eight-stage axial-flow research compressor with two transonic inlet stages 3: individual stage performance characteristics

Report presenting a determination of the individual stage performance for an eight-stage axial-flow compressor from circumferentially fixed radial rake measurements of total temperature and total pressure at the discharge of each stage. The performance of stages 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6 was anticipated in design and produced a peak pressure ratio considerably above the design pressure ratio while stages 2, 7, and 8 produced a peak pressure ratio approximately equal to design.
Date: November 1954
Creator: Voit, Charles H. & Geye, Richard P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance of Five Low-Temperature-Ratio Ram-Jet Combustors Over Range of Simulated Altitudes (open access)

Performance of Five Low-Temperature-Ratio Ram-Jet Combustors Over Range of Simulated Altitudes

Memorandum presenting the analysis of direct-connect performance data obtained with five flame holders of various gutter and can types operated in a 20-inch-diameter ramjet engine at Mach number 3, which revealed that the specific impulse of each of the flame holders was about the same. The combustion-chamber length had a marked effect on specific impulse. Results regarding flame-holder performance and effect of combustion-chamber length on flame-holder performance are provided.
Date: November 1, 1954
Creator: Wentworth, Carl B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Slowing-Down Distribution to Indium Resonance of Neutrons From a Ra-Alpha-Be Source in Water-Iron Mixtures (open access)

Slowing-Down Distribution to Indium Resonance of Neutrons From a Ra-Alpha-Be Source in Water-Iron Mixtures

Memorandum presenting the mean square slowing-down distance to indium resonance derived from the slowing-down distribution, which has been measured for water and for three water-iron mixtures for neutrons from a 0.1-gram source.
Date: November 1, 1954
Creator: Fieno, Daniel
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effects of Fuselage Modifications on the Drag Characteristics of a 1/20-Scale Model of the Convair F-102 Airplane at Transonic Speeds (open access)

Effects of Fuselage Modifications on the Drag Characteristics of a 1/20-Scale Model of the Convair F-102 Airplane at Transonic Speeds

From Summary: "An investigation has been conducted in the Langley 8-foot transonic tunnel to determine the effects of several fuselage modifications on the transonic drag-rise characteristics of a 1/20-scale model of the Convair F-102 airplane. Tests covered an angle-of-attack range from 0 degrees to about 10 degrees and a Mach number range from 0.60 to 1.14."
Date: November 2, 1954
Creator: Kelly, Thomas C. & Osborne, Robert S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An investigation at high subsonic speeds of the pressure distributions on a 45 degree  sweptback vertical tail in sideslip with and without a 45 degree sweptback horizontal tail located on the fuselage center line (open access)

An investigation at high subsonic speeds of the pressure distributions on a 45 degree sweptback vertical tail in sideslip with and without a 45 degree sweptback horizontal tail located on the fuselage center line

Report presenting an investigation in the high-speed tunnel at high subsonic speeds and several angles of attack of the chordwise pressure distribution at six spanwise stations on a 45 degree sweptback, untapered vertical tail in sideslip. The presence of the horizontal tail slightly increased the value of section normal-force coefficients on the vertical tail but did not materially alter the nature of the load distribution.
Date: November 2, 1954
Creator: Wiley, Harleth G. & Moseley, William C., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Methods of predicting helicopter stability (open access)

Methods of predicting helicopter stability

From Summary: "Some of the methods of predicting rotor stability derivatives have been reviewed. The methods by which these rotor derivatives are employed to estimate helicopter stability characteristics have been summarized. It is concluded that, although these methods are not always feasible for predicting absolute values of the stability of the helicopter, the effects on stability of changes in individual derivatives can generlaly be estimated satisfactorily."
Date: November 2, 1954
Creator: Tapscott, Robert J. & Gustafson, F. B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Summary of 65-Series Compressor-Blade Low-Speed Cascade Data by Use of the Carpet-Plotting Technique (open access)

Summary of 65-Series Compressor-Blade Low-Speed Cascade Data by Use of the Carpet-Plotting Technique

Memorandum presenting the carpet-plotting technique as a more useful and concise method of summarizing the 65-series compressor-blade cascade data. Four different carpet plots are presented. A sample use of the carpet plots is also provided.
Date: November 2, 1954
Creator: Felix, A. Richard
System: The UNT Digital Library
Free-flight zero-lift drag-rise measurements of equivalent bodies of revolution of several versions of the Douglas XF4D-1 airplane at transonic speeds: TED No. NACA AD 394 (open access)

Free-flight zero-lift drag-rise measurements of equivalent bodies of revolution of several versions of the Douglas XF4D-1 airplane at transonic speeds: TED No. NACA AD 394

From Summary: "Free-flight tests have been conducted with small equivalent bodies of revolution representing different versions of the Douglas XF4D-1 airplane to determine the reduction in drag that would result from various modifications to the airplane. Results indicated that, at Mach numbers greater than 1, considerable reduction in drag would result from a thinner wing and tail, a reduction in wing-fillet thickness, and modified forward and rearward fuselage lines."
Date: November 4, 1954
Creator: Mitcham, Grady L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Transonic Wind-Tunnel Investigation of the Longitudinal Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Model of the Lockheed XF-104 Airplane (open access)

A Transonic Wind-Tunnel Investigation of the Longitudinal Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Model of the Lockheed XF-104 Airplane

"The transonic longitudinal aerodynamic characteristics of a 0.0858-scale model of the Lockheed XF-104 airplane have been obtained from tests at the Langley 16-foot transonic tunnel. The results of the investigation provide some general information applicable to the transonic properties of thin, low-aspect-ratio, unswept wing configurations utilizing a high horizontal tail . The model employs a horizontal tail mounted at the top of the vertical tail and a wing with an aspect ratio of 2.5, a taper ratio of 0.385, and 3.4-percent-thick airfoil sections" (p. 1).
Date: November 8, 1954
Creator: Hieser, Gerald & Reid, Charles F., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Permeability and Strength Measurements on Sintered, Porous, Hollow Turbine Blades Made by the American Electro Metal Corporation under Office of Naval Research Contract N-ONR-295 (01) (open access)

Permeability and Strength Measurements on Sintered, Porous, Hollow Turbine Blades Made by the American Electro Metal Corporation under Office of Naval Research Contract N-ONR-295 (01)

From Summary: "An experimental investigation was made to determine the permeability and strength characteristics of a number of sintered, porous, hollow turbine rotor blades and to determine the effectiveness of the blade fabrication method on permeability control. The test blades were fabricated by the American Electro Metal Corporation under a contract with the Office of Naval Research, Department of the Navy, and were submitted to the NACA for testing. Of the 22 test blades submitted, ten were sintered but not coined, five were sintered and coined, and seven were sintered and not coined but contained perforated reinforcements integral with the blade shells. Representative samples of each group of blades were tested."
Date: November 9, 1954
Creator: Richards, Hadley T. & Livingood, John N. B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effects of Wing Leading-Edge Camber and Tip Modifications on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a 1/20-Scale Model of the Convair F-102 Airplane at Transonic Speeds (open access)

Effects of Wing Leading-Edge Camber and Tip Modifications on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a 1/20-Scale Model of the Convair F-102 Airplane at Transonic Speeds

"The effects of several wing leading-edge camber and deflected-tip modifications on the force and moment characteristics of a 1/20-scale model of the Convair F-102 airplane have been determined at Mach numbers from 0.60 to 1.14 for angles of attack up to 14 degrees in the Langley 8-foot transonic tunnel. The effects of elevator deflections from 0 deg. to -10 deg. were also obtained for a configuration incorporating favorable leading- edge and tip modifications. Leading-edge modifications which had a small amount of constant-chord camber obtained by vertically adjusting the thickness distribution over the forward (3.9 percent of the mean aerodynamic chord) portion of the wing were ineffective in reducing the drag at lifting conditions at transonic speeds" (p. 1).
Date: November 10, 1954
Creator: Tempelmeyer, Kenneth E. & Osborne, Robert S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effect of an Operating Propeller on the Aerodynamic Characteristics at High Subsonic Speeds of a Model of a Vertical-Rising Airplane Having an Unswept Wing of Aspect Ratio 3 (open access)

The Effect of an Operating Propeller on the Aerodynamic Characteristics at High Subsonic Speeds of a Model of a Vertical-Rising Airplane Having an Unswept Wing of Aspect Ratio 3

Report presenting an investigation in the pressure wind tunnel to determine the effect of an operating propeller on the aerodynamic characteristics of a model of a vertical-rising airplane with an unswept wing with an aspect ratio of 3. Lift, longitudinal force, pitch, and roll characteristics, with and without power, are presented for the complete model and various combinations of model components.
Date: November 15, 1954
Creator: Sutton, Fred B. & Buell, Donald A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Longitudinal Stability Characteristics at Transonic Speeds of a Canard Configuration Having a 45 Degree Sweptback Wing of Aspect Ratio 6.0 and NACA 65A009 Airfoil Section (open access)

Longitudinal Stability Characteristics at Transonic Speeds of a Canard Configuration Having a 45 Degree Sweptback Wing of Aspect Ratio 6.0 and NACA 65A009 Airfoil Section

Report presenting an investigation to determine the longitudinal stability, lift, and drag characteristics of a rocket-powered model of a canard configuration with a 45 degree sweptback wing of aspect ratio 6.0, taper ratio of 0.6, and NACA 65A009 airfoil section. The variations with Mach number of lift, drag, and longitudinal stability were compared with a tailless and a conventional model with the same wing.
Date: November 15, 1954
Creator: Vitale, A. James & McFall, John C., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Transonic Wind-Tunnel Investigation of the Longitudinal Force and Moment Characteristics of a Plane and a Cambered 3-Percent-Thick Delta Wing of Aspect Ratio 3 on a Slender Body (open access)

A Transonic Wind-Tunnel Investigation of the Longitudinal Force and Moment Characteristics of a Plane and a Cambered 3-Percent-Thick Delta Wing of Aspect Ratio 3 on a Slender Body

Report presenting an investigation of the effects of leading-edge camber without twist on an aspect-ratio-3 delta wing of thickness ratio 3, a body with an ogive nose, and a cylindrical afterbody. Results regarding the base pressures and body characteristics and wing-body combinations are provided.
Date: November 15, 1954
Creator: Burrows, Dale L. & Palmer, William E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-tunnel investigation at subsonic and supersonic speeds of a fighter model employing a low-aspect-ratio unswept wing and a horizontal tail mounted well above the wing plane - longitudinal stability and control (open access)

Wind-tunnel investigation at subsonic and supersonic speeds of a fighter model employing a low-aspect-ratio unswept wing and a horizontal tail mounted well above the wing plane - longitudinal stability and control

Report presenting experimental results showing the static longitudinal-stability and -control characteristics of a model of a fighter airplane with a low-aspect-ratio unswept wing and an all-movable horizontal tail. The investigation was made over a Mach number range from 0.60 to 0.90 and from 1.35 to 1.90. Results regarding the pitching moment at zero lift, longitudinal stability, and longitudinal control are provided.
Date: November 15, 1954
Creator: Smith, Willard G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Altitude-wind-tunnel investigation of several afterburner configurations having moderately high burner-inlet velocities (open access)

Altitude-wind-tunnel investigation of several afterburner configurations having moderately high burner-inlet velocities

From Introduction: "The screech investigation, reported in reference 1, included a large number of afterburner configurations. Several of these configurations are presented herein to show the effects of afterburner-inlet gas whirl pattern, flame-holder design, and fuel distribution on performance as determined by combustion efficiency, augmented thrust ratio, and special fuel consumption."
Date: November 17, 1954
Creator: Schulze, F. W.; Bloomer, H. E. & Miller, R. R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effectiveness of boundary-layer removal near throat of ramp-type side inlet at free-stream Mach number of 2.0 (open access)

Effectiveness of boundary-layer removal near throat of ramp-type side inlet at free-stream Mach number of 2.0

Report presenting the effect of removal of the boundary layer inside the inlet on the performance of a twin-duct side-air-intake system in the 8- by 6-foot supersonic wind tunnel at a free-stream Mach number of 2.0. Results regarding the internal performance characteristics of inlets, supercritical mass-flow ratio, diffuser total-pressure recovery, and effect of bleeding the boundary layer are provided.
Date: November 17, 1954
Creator: Obery, Leonard J. & Cubbison, Robert W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance of a supersonic ramp inlet with internal boundary-layer scoop (open access)

Performance of a supersonic ramp inlet with internal boundary-layer scoop

Report presenting an experimental investigation to determine the effect on inlet performance of several boundary-layer scoops mounted inside a ramp-type inlet in the 8 by 6-foot supersonic wind tunnel over a range of Mach numbers. Results regarding typical variations of inlet-diffuser pressure recovery, peak recovery, inlet stability range, and effect of inlet sizing are provided.
Date: November 17, 1954
Creator: Campbell, Robert C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Thrust and pumping characteristics of a series of ejector-type exhaust nozzles at subsonic and supersonic flight speeds (open access)

Thrust and pumping characteristics of a series of ejector-type exhaust nozzles at subsonic and supersonic flight speeds

Report presenting an investigation conducted in the 8- by 6-foot supersonic wind tunnel to determine the thrust and pumping characteristics of a series of ejector exhaust nozzles. Data were obtained for various ejector diameter and spacing ratios at a range of Mach numbers, pressure-ratio ranges, and secondary-primary weight-flow ratios. Results regarding the primary-nozzle mass-flow coefficients, performance comparison of configurations, effect of free-stream Mach number on the ejectors, net thrust characteristics, and comparison to conventional nozzles are provided.
Date: November 17, 1954
Creator: Hearth, Donald P. & Valerino, Alfred S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Thrust and Pumping Characteristics of a Series of Ejector-type Exhaust Nozzles at Subsonic and Supersonic Flight Speeds (open access)

Thrust and Pumping Characteristics of a Series of Ejector-type Exhaust Nozzles at Subsonic and Supersonic Flight Speeds

Report presenting an investigation in the supersonic wind tunnel to determine the thrust and pumping characteristics of a series of ejector exhaust nozzles. Results indicated that the free-stream Mach number had no effect on those characteristics of the ejectors in the range for which the secondary flow was choked.
Date: November 17, 1954
Creator: Hearth, Donald P. & Valerino, Alfred S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis and Construction of Design Charts for Turbines with Downstream Stators (open access)

Analysis and Construction of Design Charts for Turbines with Downstream Stators

From Introduction: "This paper describes the theoretical treatment that has been given the combustion process as it occurs in turbojet combustors. Various parts of this work have been previously published (refs. 1 to 3); this report presents a brief summary of this previous work together with new data which amplify the conclusions of references 1 to 3. Similar studies have been made of the ram-jet combustion process (ref. 4 and 5); however, the analysis for ram-jet combustion differs in some details and is therefore not included herein."
Date: November 18, 1954
Creator: Cavicchi, Richard H. & Constantine, Anita B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comparison of experimental and theoretical normal-force distributions (including Reynolds number effects) on an ogive-cylinder body at Mach number 1.98 (open access)

Comparison of experimental and theoretical normal-force distributions (including Reynolds number effects) on an ogive-cylinder body at Mach number 1.98

Report presenting normal-force and pressure distributions for a body of revolution consisting of a fineness-ratio-3, circular-arc, ogival nose tangent to a cylindrical afterbody 7 diameters long. Comparisons of theoretical and experimental distributions indicate that available theoretical methods are only accurate for angles of attack up to about 5 degrees.
Date: November 19, 1954
Creator: Perkins, Edward W. & Jorgensen, Leland H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Comparison of Flight Measurements With Calculations of the Horizontal-Tail Root Bending Moments for a Jet-Powered Bomber Airplane (open access)

A Comparison of Flight Measurements With Calculations of the Horizontal-Tail Root Bending Moments for a Jet-Powered Bomber Airplane

Memorandum presenting a comparison made between the incremental aerodynamic root bending moments on the horizontal tail of a jet-powered bomber airplane measured during a flight investigation over a range of Mach numbers and the bending moments calculated by using available theoretical models in conjunction with measured loads, elevator positions, and elevator and stabilizer twists. Results regarding abrupt maneuvers, gradual turn maneuvers, and effects of downwash are provided.
Date: November 19, 1954
Creator: Cooney, T. V.
System: The UNT Digital Library