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Force Structure: Assessments of Navy Reserve Manpower Requirements Need to Consider the Most Cost-effective Mix of Active and Reserve Manpower to Meet Mission Needs (open access)

Force Structure: Assessments of Navy Reserve Manpower Requirements Need to Consider the Most Cost-effective Mix of Active and Reserve Manpower to Meet Mission Needs

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "In 2004, the Navy completed a study of how many selected reserve personnel are needed to support the active force in meeting current and future mission requirements. The Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for 2005 mandated that GAO assess several aspects of the Navy's study. This report addresses (1) the criteria and process the Navy used to conduct the review and what limitations affected the Navy's analyses and implementation plan; and (2) how the recommendations from the review will affect the reserve's personnel, funding, and command and control relationship with the active force."
Date: October 18, 2005
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
International Trade: Customs' Revised Bonding Policy Reduces Risk of Uncollected Duties, but Concerns about Uneven Implementation and Effects Remain (open access)

International Trade: Customs' Revised Bonding Policy Reduces Risk of Uncollected Duties, but Concerns about Uneven Implementation and Effects Remain

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Since 2003, the Department of Homeland Security's U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has been unable to collect at least $480 million in antidumping (AD) and countervailing (CV) duties. In July 2004, CBP revised its policy regarding the continuous bonds (CB) that importers post. The policy potentially significantly increases the amount of the bonds for affected importers. Following the application of the policy to imports of shrimp as a "test case," U.S. importers and trading partners initiated legal action to prevent CBP from continuing to apply the policy. GAO examined why and how CBP revised its CB policy, how CBP implemented the revised policy, and the effects of the revised policy."
Date: October 18, 2006
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Capital Financing: Department Management Improvements Could Enhance Education's Loan Program for Historically Black Colleges and Universities (open access)

Capital Financing: Department Management Improvements Could Enhance Education's Loan Program for Historically Black Colleges and Universities

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU), which number around 100, undertake capital projects to provide appropriate settings for learning, but many face challenges in doing so. In 1992, Congress created the HBCU Capital Financing Program to help HBCUs fund capital projects by offering loans with interest rates near the government's cost of borrowing. We reviewed the program by considering (1) HBCU capital project needs and program utilization, (2) program advantages compared to other sources of funds and schools' views on loan terms, (3) the Department of Education's (Education) program management, and (4) certain schools' perspectives on and Education's plan to implement loan provisions specifically authorized by Congress in June 2006 to assist in hurricane recovery efforts. To conduct our work, we reviewed applicable laws and program materials and interviewed officials from federal agencies and 34 HBCUs."
Date: October 18, 2006
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Medicare Physician Payments: Medical Settings and Safety of Endoscopic Procedures (open access)

Medicare Physician Payments: Medical Settings and Safety of Endoscopic Procedures

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Every year millions of Americans covered by Medicare undergo endoscopic medical procedures in a variety of health care settings ranging from physicians' offices to hospitals. These invasive procedures call for the use of a lighted, flexible instrument and are used for screening and treating disease. Although some of these procedures can be performed while the patient is fully awake, most require some form of sedation and are usually provided in health care facilities such as hospitals or ambulatory surgical centers (ASC). Some physician specialty societies have expressed concern that Medicare's reimbursement policies may offer a financial incentive to physicians to perform endoscopic procedures in their offices and that these procedures may be less safe because physicians' offices are less closely regulated and therefore there is less oversight of the quality of care. For the 20 procedures reviewed, there was no evidence to suggest that there in any difference in the level of safety of gastroenterological and urological endoscopic procedures performed on Medicare beneficiaries in either physicians' offices or health care facilities, such as hospitals and ASC's. There was also no evidence found to suggest that the …
Date: October 18, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Public Community Colleges and Technical Schools: Most Schools Use Both Credit and Noncredit Programs for Workforce Development (open access)

Public Community Colleges and Technical Schools: Most Schools Use Both Credit and Noncredit Programs for Workforce Development

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The goal of most American workers--a well-paying job--will be increasingly linked to adequate training in the coming years. Such training will be key to competing for the 21 million new jobs the Department of Labor projects will be created in the 2002 to 2012 period. People already in, or seeking to enter, the workforce often turn to the nation's more than 1,100 public community colleges and technical schools to obtain needed skills. Nearly 6 million students were enrolled in for-credit courses in the fall term 2000 and millions more participated in noncredit courses at these schools. GAO was asked to examine: (1) the extent to which community colleges and technical schools are involved in remedial education and workforce training efforts as well as academic preparation activities; (2) how state and federal funding support these academic and training efforts; and (3) what is known about schools' efforts to measure outcomes, including the rates at which students graduate, transfer to 4-year institutions, pass occupational licensing exams, and gain employment. The scope of our review included a Web-based survey of 1,070 public community colleges and technical schools, 758 (71 …
Date: October 18, 2004
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Medicaid: Strategies to Help States Address Increased Expenditures during Economic Downturns (open access)

Medicaid: Strategies to Help States Address Increased Expenditures during Economic Downturns

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "During economic downturns, states may struggle to finance Medicaid, a federal-state health financing program for certain low-income individuals. States receive federal matching funds for their Medicaid programs according to a statutory formula based on each state's per capita income (PCI) in relation to national PCI. The number of individuals eligible for Medicaid can increase during downturns as a result of rising unemployment. GAO previously reported that any federal assistance to respond to downturns should be well-timed and account for each state's fiscal circumstances. GAO was asked to consider strategies to help states offset increased Medicaid expenditures in the event of future economic downturns. GAO analyzed policy proposals and federal and state strategies to cope with downturns to identify and develop three potential strategies. GAO explored (1) targeting assistance to states most affected by a downturn, (2) using 2 instead of 3 years of PCI data to compute federal matching rates to more accurately reflect states' economic circumstances, and (3) giving states the option to obtain assistance based on their own determination of need. GAO discussed the strategies with experts, identified design considerations, and analyzed each strategy's …
Date: October 18, 2006
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Military Activities: Display of Equipment at the Former Philadelphia Naval Base in July 2000 (open access)

Military Activities: Display of Equipment at the Former Philadelphia Naval Base in July 2000

Correspondence issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The Department of Defense (DOD) displayed military items for Members of Congress at the former Philadelphia Naval Base prior to the Republican National Convention in July 2000. To minimize the chance that the display would be associated with partisan events, DOD limited it to three days and imposed certain restrictions. According to several servicemembers and a DOD official present at the display, the display was used solely to educate Members of Congress on military capabilities and readiness and did not violate any DOD restrictions. According to participating units, the incremental cost of the display was about $609,203, including $368,218 for the Army, $102,420 for the Air Force, $82,451 for the Navy, $25,188 for the Marine Corps, $23,726 for the National Guard, and $7,200 for the Coast Guard."
Date: October 18, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Transfer Students: Postsecondary Institutions Could Promote More Consistent Consideration of Coursework by Not Basing Determinations on Accreditation (open access)

Transfer Students: Postsecondary Institutions Could Promote More Consistent Consideration of Coursework by Not Basing Determinations on Accreditation

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Each year thousands of students transfer from one postsecondary institution to another. The credit transfer process, to the extent that it delays students' progress, can affect the affordability of postsecondary education and the time it takes students to graduate. Seeking information on the processes and requirements that postsecondary institutions have in place to assess requests to transfer academic credits, Congress asked GAO to examine (1) how postsecondary education institutions decide which credits to accept for transfer, (2) how states and accrediting agencies facilitate the credit transfer process, and (3) the implications for students and the federal government of students' inability to transfer credits."
Date: October 18, 2005
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Intellectual Property: Risk and Enforcement Challenges (open access)

Intellectual Property: Risk and Enforcement Challenges

Testimony issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Intellectual property plays a significant role in the U.S. economy, and the United States is an acknowledged leader in its creation. Industries that relied on IP protection were estimated to account for over half of all U.S. exports and employed about 18 million Americans in 2006. However, legal protection of IP varies greatly around the world, and several countries are havens for the production of counterfeit and pirated goods. Counterfeit products raise serious public health and safety concerns, and the annual losses that companies face from IP violations are substantial. Eight federal agencies undertake a wide range of activities in support of protecting IP rights, and two mechanisms coordinate protection efforts: the National Intellectual Property Law Enforcement Coordination Council (NIPLECC) and the Strategy for Targeting Organized Piracy (STOP). GAO was asked to address: (1) the nature of the risks that U.S. corporations face in protecting IP, particularly in countries such as China, and (2) U.S. methods for implementing and coordinating domestic IP enforcement activities. This testimony is based on issued GAO reports that focused on IP protection and related trade matters."
Date: October 18, 2007
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Convenience Gambling: Information on Economic and Social Effects in Selected Locations (open access)

Convenience Gambling: Information on Economic and Social Effects in Selected Locations

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "This report summarizes GAO's findings on the economic and social effects of "convenience gambling." The National Gambling Impact Study Commission defines convenience gambling as the placement of slot machines or video poker terminals in restaurants, bars, drugstores, and other businesses to attract local residents rather than tourists. Although data from the communities GAO studied indicated that legalized convenience gambling increased tax revenues and created jobs, local government officials said that its presence discouraged some businesses from coming into the community. Although government officials in these communities suggested that convenience gambling contributed to bankruptcy filings, GAO was unable to find evidence of such a link. Many factors prevented GAO from clearly identifying the social effects of gambling in the communities studied. GAO was able to gather anecdotal evidence that suggested a link between certain social problems and gambling, but hard evidence to support those findings was lacking."
Date: October 18, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Federal Emergency Management Agency: Challenges Facing the National Flood Insurance Program (open access)

Federal Emergency Management Agency: Challenges Facing the National Flood Insurance Program

Testimony issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The disastrous hurricanes that have struck the Gulf Coast and Eastern seaboard in recent years--including Katrina, Rita, Ivan, and Isabel--have focused attention on federal flood management efforts. The National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP), established in 1968, provides property owners with some insurance coverage for flood damage. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) within the Department of Homeland Security is responsible for managing the NFIP. This testimony offers information from past GAO work on (1) the financial structure of the NFIP; (2) why the NFIP insures properties for repetitive flood losses and the impact on NFIP resources; and (3) compliance with requirements for mandatory purchase of NFIP policies. The testimony also discusses recommendations from a report GAO is issuing today on FEMA's oversight and management of the NFIP."
Date: October 18, 2005
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Bone Marrow Transplants: Despite Recruitment Successes, National Program May Be Underutilized (open access)

Bone Marrow Transplants: Despite Recruitment Successes, National Program May Be Underutilized

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "More than 30,000 people are diagnosed annually with leukemia or other blood, metabolic, or immune system disorders, many of whom may die without stem cell transplants, using stem cells from bone marrow or another source. When a patient needs a transplant of donated stem cells and no genetically compatible related donor is available, the National Bone Marrow Donor Registry may help the patient search for compatible stem cells from unrelated donors. The National Bone Marrow Registry Reauthorization Act of 1998 required, among other things, that the Registry carry out a donor recruitment program giving priority to minority and underrepresented donor populations, ensure efficiency of operations, and verify compliance with standards by organizations that participate in the Registry. From 1998, when the National Bone Marrow Registry Reauthorization Act was enacted, through 2001, the number of stem cell donors on the Registry increased for all racial and ethnic groups. Although the exact number of patients in need of transplants is not known, estimates suggest that about one-third of them use the Registry to search for donors. The organizations that are involved in transplantation and participate in the National …
Date: October 18, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Rebuilding Iraq: Enhancing Security, Measuring Program Results, and Maintaining Infrastructure Are Necessary to Make Significant and Sustainable Progress (open access)

Rebuilding Iraq: Enhancing Security, Measuring Program Results, and Maintaining Infrastructure Are Necessary to Make Significant and Sustainable Progress

Testimony issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The United States, along with coalition partners and various international organizations, has undertaken a challenging and costly effort to stabilize and rebuild Iraq following multiple wars and decades of neglect by the former regime. This enormous effort is taking place in an unstable security environment, concurrent with Iraqi efforts to complete a constitutional framework for establishing a permanent government. The United States' goal is to help the Iraqi government develop a democratic, stable, and prosperous country, at peace with itself and its neighbors, a partner in the war against terrorism, enjoying the benefits of a free society and a market economy. In this testimony, GAO discusses (1) the funding used to rebuild and stabilize Iraq and (2) the challenges that the United States faces in its rebuilding and stabilization efforts. This statement is based on several reports GAO has issued to the Congress over the past three months. In July, we issued two reports on (1) the status of funding and reconstruction efforts in Iraq and (2) the use of private security providers in Iraq. We issued two additional reports in September on (1) U.S. reconstruction efforts in …
Date: October 18, 2005
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Federal Emergency Management Agency: Improvements Needed to Enhance Oversight and Management of the National Flood Insurance Program (open access)

Federal Emergency Management Agency: Improvements Needed to Enhance Oversight and Management of the National Flood Insurance Program

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "In the wake of Hurricane Isabel in 2003, GAO was mandated by the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 to report on issues related to the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) and its oversight and management by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Private insurance companies sell NFIP policies and adjust claims, while a private program contractor helps FEMA administer the NFIP. To address this mandate, this report assesses (1) the statutory and regulatory limitations on coverage for homeowners under the NFIP; (2) FEMA's role in monitoring and overseeing the NFIP; (3) FEMA's response to concerns regarding NFIP payments for Hurricane Isabel claims; and (4) the status of FEMA's implementation of provisions of the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004. Although impacts from Hurricane Katrina were not part of the report's scope, GAO recognizes that this disaster presents the NFIP with unprecedented challenges."
Date: October 18, 2005
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
BRAC Early Bird 18 October 2005 (open access)

BRAC Early Bird 18 October 2005

BRAC Early Bird 18 October 2005
Date: October 18, 2005
Creator: United States. Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
O-MM-0128-f BRAC 2005 Principles and Imperatives (open access)

O-MM-0128-f BRAC 2005 Principles and Imperatives

Disregard Restriction of Header and Footer: O-MM-0128-f BRAC 2005 Principles and Imperatives. Navy memo dtd June 17, 2004. BRAC 2005 PRINCIPLES AND IMPERATIVES. The draft Navy and Marine Corps Imperatives and suggested revisions to the draft Principles provided in USD (AT&L) memo dtd June 10, 2004.
Date: October 18, 2005
Creator: United States. Department of Defense.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
O-MM-0133-b DON Comments on ISG Meeting Minutes (open access)

O-MM-0133-b DON Comments on ISG Meeting Minutes

Disregard Restriction of Header and Footer: O-MM-0133-b DON Comments on ISG Meeting Minutes. Navy memo dtd May 14, 2004. Department of the Navy Comments on April 9 and 23, 2004 ISG Meeting Minutes.
Date: October 18, 2005
Creator: United States. Department of Defense.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
O-MM-0167-a Review of Draft BRAC Imperatives (open access)

O-MM-0167-a Review of Draft BRAC Imperatives

Disregard Restriction of Header and Footer: O-MM-0167-a Review of Draft BRAC Imperatives. Navy memo dtd July 9, 2004. DON additional input/comments on proposed draft imperatives.
Date: October 18, 2005
Creator: United States. Department of Defense.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
O-MM-0167-b Review Draft BRAC Imperatives (open access)

O-MM-0167-b Review Draft BRAC Imperatives

Disregard Restriction of Header and Footer: O-MM-0167-b Review Draft BRAC Imperatives. Comments on draft BRAC Imperatives.
Date: October 18, 2005
Creator: United States. Department of Defense.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
O-MM-0168 Military Value Principles (open access)

O-MM-0168 Military Value Principles

Disregard Restriction of Header and Footer: O-MM-0168 Military Value Principles. Navy memo dtd July 8, 2004. Concurrence with Military Value Principles.
Date: October 18, 2005
Creator: United States. Department of Defense.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
O-MM-0168-b Coordination of BRAC 05 Military Value Principles (open access)

O-MM-0168-b Coordination of BRAC 05 Military Value Principles

Disregard Restriction of Header and Footer: O-MM-0168-b Coordination of BRAC 05 Military Value Principles. Navy memo dtd July 30, 2004. Coordination on Base Realignment and Closure 2005 Military Value Principles.
Date: October 18, 2005
Creator: United States. Department of Defense.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
BRAC Hearing Transcript - Final Deliberations (24 Aug 05 AM) (open access)

BRAC Hearing Transcript - Final Deliberations (24 Aug 05 AM)

Final certified hearing transcript from the Commission's Final Deliberations and Decision Hearings. Transcript from hearing held the morning 24 Aug 05.
Date: October 18, 2005
Creator: United States. Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission.
Object Type: Legal Document
System: The UNT Digital Library
O-MM-0193-a Considerations for the BRAC Analytic Process (open access)

O-MM-0193-a Considerations for the BRAC Analytic Process

Disregard Restriction of Header and Footer: O-MM-0193-a Considerations for the BRAC Analytic Process. Navy memo dtd September 14, 2004. CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE BRAC ANALYTIC PROCESS.
Date: October 18, 2005
Creator: United States. Department of Defense.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
O-MM-0194-a Staff Review of HSA JCSG Group Proposals (open access)

O-MM-0194-a Staff Review of HSA JCSG Group Proposals

Disregard Restriction of Header and Footer: O-MM-0194-a Staff Review of HSA JCSG Group Proposals. Navy memo dtd September 23, 2004. HEADQUARTERS AND SUPPORT ACTIVITIES (HSA) JOINT CROSS SERVICE GROUP PROPOSAL.
Date: October 18, 2005
Creator: United States. Department of Defense.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library