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Dislocation-Radiation Obstacle Interactions: Developing Improved Mechanical Property Constitutive Models (open access)

Dislocation-Radiation Obstacle Interactions: Developing Improved Mechanical Property Constitutive Models

The objective of this program was to understand the interaction of dislocations with a wide range of obstacles commonly produced in materials under irradiation (dislocation loops, voids, helium bubbles, stacking fault tetrahedra and radiation-induced precipitates). The approach employed in this program combined multi-scale modeling and dynamic in-situ and static ex-situ transmission electron microscopy experiments.
Date: October 10, 2008
Creator: Robertson, Ian
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Risk Assessment Using The Homeland-Defense Operational Planning System (HOPS) (open access)

Risk Assessment Using The Homeland-Defense Operational Planning System (HOPS)

The Homeland-Defense Operational Planning System (HOPS), is a new operational planning tool leveraging Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory's expertise in weapons systems and in sparse information analysis to support the defense of the U.S. homeland. HOPS provides planners with a basis to make decisions to protect against acts of terrorism, focusing on the defense of facilities critical to U.S. infrastructure. Criticality of facilities, structures, and systems is evaluated on a composite matrix of specific projected casualty, economic, and sociopolitical impact bins. Based on these criteria, significant unidentified vulnerabilities are identified and secured. To provide insight into potential successes by malevolent actors, HOPS analysts strive to base their efforts mainly on unclassified open-source data. However, more cooperation is needed between HOPS analysts and facility representatives to provide an advantage to those whose task is to defend these facilities. Evaluated facilities include: refineries, major ports, nuclear power plants and other nuclear licensees, dams, government installations, convention centers, sports stadiums, tourist venues, and public and freight transportation systems. A generalized summary of analyses of U.S. infrastructure facilities will be presented.
Date: October 10, 2005
Creator: Price, D E & Durling, R L
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Economic Potential of CHP in Detroit Edison Service Area: the Customer Perspective (open access)

Economic Potential of CHP in Detroit Edison Service Area: the Customer Perspective

DOE's mission under the Distributed Energy and Electricity Reliability (DEER) Program is to strengthen America's electric energy infrastructure and provide utilities and consumers with a greater array of energy-efficient technology choices for generating, transmitting, distributing, storing, and managing demand for electric power and thermal energy. DOE recognizes that distributed energy technologies can help accomplish this mission. Distributed energy (DE) technologies have received much attention for the potential energy savings and electric power reliability assurances that may be achieved by their widespread adoption. Fueling the attention has been the desire to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and concern about easing power transmission and distribution system capacity limitations and congestion. However, these benefits may come at a cost to the electric utility companies in terms of lost revenue and other potential impacts on the distribution system. It is important to assess the costs and benefits of DE to consumers and distribution system companies. DOE commissioned this study to assess the costs and benefits of DE technologies to consumers and to better understand the effect of DE on the grid. Current central power generation units vent more waste heat (energy) than the entire transportation sector consumes and this wasted thermal energy is projected to …
Date: October 10, 2003
Creator: Kelly, J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Trends in U.S. Venture Capital Investments Related to Energy: 1980-2007 (open access)

Trends in U.S. Venture Capital Investments Related to Energy: 1980-2007

This report documents trends in U.S. venture capital investments over the period 1980-2008. Particular attention is given to U.S. venture capital investments for “internet-specific”, biotechnology, and energy / industrial sectors over the period 1980-2007. During the early 1980s, U.S. venture capital investments in the energy / industrial area accounted for more than 20% of all venture capital investments. However subsequent periods of low energy prices and the emergence of fast growing new industries like computers (both hardware and software), biotechnology and the Internet quickly reduced the priority accorded to energy / industrial investments as by 2000 these investments accounted for only 1% of the $119 billion dollars invested that year by the U.S. venture capital community. The significant increase in the real price of oil that began in 2003-2004 correlates with renewed interest and increased investment by the venture capital community in energy / industrial investment opportunities. Venture capital investments in 2007 for the energy / industrial sector accounted for $3 billion or slightly more than 10% of all venture capital invested that year.
Date: October 10, 2008
Creator: Dooley, James J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advances in Concentrating Solar Power Collectors: Mirrors and Solar Selective Coatings (open access)

Advances in Concentrating Solar Power Collectors: Mirrors and Solar Selective Coatings

The intention is to explore the feasibility of depositing the coating by lower-cost methods and to perform a rigorous cost analysis after a viable high-temperature solar-selective coating is demonstrated by e-beam.
Date: October 10, 2007
Creator: Kenendy, C. E.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The KL Mix Model Applied to Directly Driven Capsules on the Omega Laser (open access)

The KL Mix Model Applied to Directly Driven Capsules on the Omega Laser

The coefficients of the KL mix model were set by Dimonte to match RT and RM instabilities as measured on the Linear Electric Motor (LEM). The KL mix model has been applied to directly-driven capsule implosions with a variety of laser energies, ablator materials, ablator thicknesses and convergence ratios. The KL calculations nearly match the observed Y{sub DD}, Y{sub DT}, Y{sub P}, T{sub ion} and implosion times for many (but not all) capsules.
Date: October 10, 2005
Creator: Tipton, R. E.; Mikaelian, K. O.; Park, H.; Dimonte, G.; Rygg, J. R. & Li, C. K.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Final Report-Optimization Under Uncertainty and Nonconvexity: Algorithms and Software (open access)

Final Report-Optimization Under Uncertainty and Nonconvexity: Algorithms and Software

The goal of this research was to develop new algorithmic techniques for solving large-scale numerical optimization problems, focusing on problems classes that have proven to be among the most challenging for practitioners: those involving uncertainty and those involving nonconvexity. This research advanced the state-of-the-art in solving mixed integer linear programs containing symmetry, mixed integer nonlinear programs, and stochastic optimization problems.
Date: October 10, 2008
Creator: Linderoth, Jeff
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Review of Novel Catalysts for Biomass Tar Cracking and Methane Reforming (open access)

Review of Novel Catalysts for Biomass Tar Cracking and Methane Reforming

A review of the literature was conducted to examine the performance of catalysts other than conventional nickel catalysts, and alkaline earth and olivine based catalysts for treating hot raw product gas from a biomass gasifier to convert methane and tars into synthesis gas. Metal catalysts other than Ni included precious metals Rh, Ru, Ir, Pt, and Pd, as well as Cu, Co, and Fe in limited testing. Nickel catalysts promoted with Rh, Zr, Mn, Mo, Ti, Ag, or Sn were also examined, as were Ni catalysts on Ce2O3, TiO2, ZrO2, SiO2, and La2O3. In general, Rh stood out as a consistently superior metal catalyst for methane reforming, tar cracking, and minimizing carbon buildup on the catalyst. Ru and Ir also showed significant improvement over Ni for methane reforming. Ceria stood out as good support material and particularly good promoter material when added in small quantities to another support material such as alumina, zirconia, or olivine. Other promising supports were lanthana, zirconia, and titania.
Date: October 10, 2007
Creator: Gerber, Mark A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tracking the Reliability of the U.S. Electric Power System: An Assessment of Publicly Available Information Reported to State Public Utility Commissions (open access)

Tracking the Reliability of the U.S. Electric Power System: An Assessment of Publicly Available Information Reported to State Public Utility Commissions

Large blackouts, such as the August 14-15, 2003 blackout in the northeasternUnited States and Canada, focus attention on the importance of reliable electric service. As public and private efforts are undertaken to improve reliability and prevent power interruptions, it is appropriate to assess their effectiveness. Measures of reliability, such as the frequency and duration of power interruptions, have been reported by electric utilities to state public utility commissions for many years. This study examines current state and utility practices for collecting and reporting electricity reliability information and discusses challenges that arise in assessing reliability because of differences among these practices. The study is based primarily on reliability information for 2006 reported by 123 utilities to 37 state public utility commissions.
Date: October 10, 2008
Creator: LaCommare, Kristina H. & Eto, Joseph H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Synthesis and Characterization of Cluster-Derived Supported Bimetallic Catalysts (open access)

Synthesis and Characterization of Cluster-Derived Supported Bimetallic Catalysts

New procedures have been developed for synthesizing di- and tri-metallic cluster complexes. The chemical properties of the new complexes have been investigated, particularly toward the activation of molecular hydrogen. These complexes were then converted into bi- and tri-metallic nanoparticles on silica and alumina supports. These nanoparticles were characterized by electron microscopy and were then tested for their ability to produce catalytic hydrogenation of unsaturated hydrocarbons and for the preferential oxidation of CO in the presence of hydrogen. The bi- and tri-metallic nanoparticles exhibited far superior activity and selectivity as hydrogenation catalysts when compared to the individual metallic components. It was found that the addition of tin greatly improved the selectivity of the catalysts for the hydrogenation of polyolefins. The addition of iron improves the catalysts for the selective oxidation of CO by platinum in the presence of hydrogen. The observations should lead to the development of lower cost routes to molecules that can be used to produce polymers and plastics for use by the general public and for procedures to purify hydrogen for use as an alternative energy in the hydrogen economy of the future.
Date: October 10, 2008
Creator: Adams, Richard D & Amiridis, Michael D
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Controlling Charge and Current Neutralization of an Ion Beam Pulse in a Background Plasma by Application of a Solenoidal Magnetic Field I: Weak Magnetic Field Limit (open access)

Controlling Charge and Current Neutralization of an Ion Beam Pulse in a Background Plasma by Application of a Solenoidal Magnetic Field I: Weak Magnetic Field Limit

Propagation of an intense charged particle beam pulse through a background plasma is a common problem in astrophysics and plasma applications. The plasma can effectively neutralize the charge and current of the beam pulse, and thus provides a convenient medium for beam transport. The application of a small solenoidal magnetic field can drastically change the self-magnetic and self- electric fields of the beam pulse, thus allowing effective control of the beam transport through the background plasma. An analytic model is developed to describe the self-magnetic field of a finite- length ion beam pulse propagating in a cold background plasma in a solenoidal magnetic field. The analytic studies show that the solenoidal magnetic field starts to infuence the self-electric and self-magnetic fields when ωce > ωpeβb, where ωce = eβ/mec is the electron gyrofrequency, ωpe is the electron plasma frequency, and βb = Vb/c is the ion beam velocity relative to the speed of light. This condition typically holds for relatively small magnetic fields (about 100G). Analytical formulas are derived for the effective radial force acting on the beam ions, which can be used to minimize beam pinching. The results of analytic theory have been verified by comparison with the simulation …
Date: October 10, 2008
Creator: Kaganovich, I. D., Startsev, E. A., Sefkow, A. B., Davidson, R. C.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
51st Annual Radiobioassay & Radiochemical Measurements Conference Proceedings (open access)

51st Annual Radiobioassay & Radiochemical Measurements Conference Proceedings

None
Date: October 10, 2005
Creator: Wong, C. & Lane, G.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 37, No. 422, Ed. 1 Tuesday, October 10, 2006 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 37, No. 422, Ed. 1 Tuesday, October 10, 2006

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: October 10, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 39, No. 430, Ed. 1 Friday, October 10, 2008 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 39, No. 430, Ed. 1 Friday, October 10, 2008

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: October 10, 2008
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 38, No. 426, Ed. 1 Wednesday, October 10, 2007 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 38, No. 426, Ed. 1 Wednesday, October 10, 2007

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: October 10, 2007
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 39, No. 432, Ed. 1 Friday, October 10, 2008 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 39, No. 432, Ed. 1 Friday, October 10, 2008

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: October 10, 2008
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
University Press (Beaumont, Tex.), Vol. 78, No. 11, Ed. 1 Wednesday, October 10, 2001 (open access)

University Press (Beaumont, Tex.), Vol. 78, No. 11, Ed. 1 Wednesday, October 10, 2001

Semiweekly newspaper from Lamar University in Beaumont, Texas that includes local, national, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: October 10, 2001
Creator: Jordan, Kasey A.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
University Press (Beaumont, Tex.), Vol. 80, No. 12, Ed. 1 Friday, October 10, 2003 (open access)

University Press (Beaumont, Tex.), Vol. 80, No. 12, Ed. 1 Friday, October 10, 2003

Semiweekly newspaper from Lamar University in Beaumont, Texas that includes local, national, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: October 10, 2003
Creator: Gurski, Patrick
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Optimist (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 97, No. 15, Ed. 1 Friday, October 10, 2008 (open access)

The Optimist (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 97, No. 15, Ed. 1 Friday, October 10, 2008

Bi-weekly student newspaper from Abilene Christian University in Abilene, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: October 10, 2008
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Ranger (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 83, No. 5, Ed. 1 Friday, October 10, 2008 (open access)

The Ranger (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 83, No. 5, Ed. 1 Friday, October 10, 2008

Weekly student newspaper from San Antonio College in San Antonio, Texas that includes campus news along with advertising.
Date: October 10, 2008
Creator: San Antonio College
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Cherokeean Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 158, No. 33, Ed. 1 Wednesday, October 10, 2007 (open access)

Cherokeean Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 158, No. 33, Ed. 1 Wednesday, October 10, 2007

Weekly newspaper from Rusk, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: October 10, 2007
Creator: Whitehead, Marie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 91, No. 24, Ed. 1 Wednesday, October 10, 2007 (open access)

North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 91, No. 24, Ed. 1 Wednesday, October 10, 2007

Daily student newspaper from the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: October 10, 2007
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
North Texas Daily: Scene (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 28, Ed. 1 Friday, October 10, 2008 (open access)

North Texas Daily: Scene (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 28, Ed. 1 Friday, October 10, 2008

Weekly magazine edition of the daily student newspaper from the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: October 10, 2008
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 91, No. 25, Ed. 1 Tuesday, October 10, 2006 (open access)

North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 91, No. 25, Ed. 1 Tuesday, October 10, 2006

Daily student newspaper from the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: October 10, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History