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Distributed Hydrogen Production from Natural Gas: Independent Review (open access)

Distributed Hydrogen Production from Natural Gas: Independent Review

Independent review report on the available information concerning the technologies needed for forecourts producing 150 kg/day of hydrogen from natural gas.
Date: October 1, 2006
Creator: Fletcher, J. & Callaghan, V.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Do We Have Enough Water? (open access)

Do We Have Enough Water?

Report outlining a proposal being studied to "meet the shortages in the lower Colorado River basin and help the San Antonio region meet some of its future water needs" (cover).
Date: October 2006
Creator: Lower Colorado River Authority
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History

Downtown YMCA

Photograph of the exterior of the new Downtown YMCA.
Date: October 2006
Creator: Argo, Jim
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

Downtown YMCA

Photograph of the exterior of the new Downtown YMCA.
Date: October 2006
Creator: Argo, Jim
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

Downtown YMCA

Photograph of the exterior of the new Downtown YMCA.
Date: October 2006
Creator: Argo, Jim
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Dryland futures: East and Southern Africa-Three Critical Factors (open access)

Dryland futures: East and Southern Africa-Three Critical Factors

The publication looks to the prospect for the East and Southern African drylands in the context of recent history and the changes that have occurred in the realms of policy, economic and social conditions and the environment. It further points out three of the biggest challenges facing East and Southern Africa in the foreseeable future— climate change, land tenure and HIV/AIDS.
Date: October 2006
Creator: Drylands Development Centre
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Economic Effects of Petroleum Prices and Production in the Gulf of Mexico OCS on the U.S. Gulf Coast Economy (open access)

Economic Effects of Petroleum Prices and Production in the Gulf of Mexico OCS on the U.S. Gulf Coast Economy

Report on the effects of crude oil prices on the oil and gas industry, U.S. interest rates, gross domestic product and the Gulf Coast economy - as determined by personal income, unemployment rate and revenue.
Date: October 2006
Creator: Iledare, Omowumi O. & Olatubi, Williams O.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effects of Biodiesel Blends on Vehicle Emissions: Fiscal Year 2006 Annual Operating Plan Milestone 10.4 (open access)

Effects of Biodiesel Blends on Vehicle Emissions: Fiscal Year 2006 Annual Operating Plan Milestone 10.4

The objective was to determine if testing entire vehicles, vs. just the engines, on a heavy-duty chassis dynamometer provides a better, measurement of the impact of B20 on emissions.
Date: October 1, 2006
Creator: McCormick, R. L.; Williams, A.; Ireland, J. & Hayes, R. R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effects of Temperature and Humidity on Wilethane 44 Cure (open access)

Effects of Temperature and Humidity on Wilethane 44 Cure

Wilethane 44 is a polyurethane adhesive developed by the Materials Team within ESA-MEE at Los Alamos National Laboratory as a replacement for Hexcel Corporation Urethane 7200. Urethane 7200 is used in numerous weapon systems, but it was withdrawn from the market in 1989. The weapons complex requires a replacement material for use in the W76-1 LEP and the W88, as well as for assembly of JTAs for other warheads. All polyurethane systems are susceptible to moisture reacting with unreacted isocyanate groups. This side reaction competes with the curing reaction and results in CO{sub 2} formation. Therefore, a polyurethane adhesive can exhibit foaming if appropriate environmental controls are not in place while it cures. A designed experiment has been conducted at TA-16-304 to determine the effects of ambient conditions on the properties of cured Wilethane 44. Temperature was varied from 15 C to 30 C and relative humidity from 15% to 40%. The density, hardness at 24 hours, and butt tensile strength on aluminum substrates were measured and fitted to quadratic equations over the experimental space. Additionally, the loss and storage moduli during cure were monitored as a function of cure temperature. These experiments provide a stronger basis for establishing appropriate …
Date: October 1, 2006
Creator: Weigle, John C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effects of the Panama Canal Expansion on Texas Ports and Highway Corridors: Executive Summary (open access)

Effects of the Panama Canal Expansion on Texas Ports and Highway Corridors: Executive Summary

Summary of short and long term impacts of Panama Canal expansion on state transportation system.
Date: October 2006
Creator: Cambridge Systematics
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Effects of Transient Emotional State and Workload on Size Scaling in Perspective Displays (open access)

The Effects of Transient Emotional State and Workload on Size Scaling in Perspective Displays

Previous research has been devoted to the study of perceptual (e.g., number of depth cues) and cognitive (e.g., instructional set) factors that influence veridical size perception in perspective displays. However, considering that perspective displays have utility in high workload environments that often induce high arousal (e.g., aircraft cockpits), the present study sought to examine the effect of observers’ emotional state on the ability to perceive and judge veridical size. Within a dual-task paradigm, observers’ ability to make accurate size judgments was examined under conditions of induced emotional state (positive, negative, neutral) and high and low workload. Results showed that participants in both positive and negative induced emotional states were slower to make accurate size judgments than those not under induced emotional arousal. Results suggest that emotional state is an important factor that influences visual performance on perspective displays and is worthy of further study.
Date: October 1, 2006
Creator: Tran, Tuan Q. & Raddatz, Kimberly R.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Electrochemical Corrosion Testing of Neutron Absorber Materials (open access)

Electrochemical Corrosion Testing of Neutron Absorber Materials

None
Date: October 1, 2006
Creator: Lister, Tedd; Mizia, Ron; Birk, Sandra; Matteson, Brent & Tian, Hongbo
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Electromagnetic and Hadron Calorimeters in the MIPP Experiment (open access)

Electromagnetic and Hadron Calorimeters in the MIPP Experiment

The purpose of the MIPP experiment is to study the inclusive production of photons, pions, kaons, and nucleons produced in π, K, and p interactions on various targets using beams from the Main Injector at Fermilab. The purpose of the calorimeters is to measure the production of forward-going photons and neutrons. The electromagnetic calorimeter consists of 10 lead plates interspersed with proportional chambers followed by the hadron calorimeter with 64 steel plates interspersed with scintillator. We collected data with a variety of targets with beam energies from 5 GeV/c up to 120 GeV/c. The energy calibration of both calorimeters with electrons, pions, kaons and protons is discussed. The performance of the calorimeters was tested on a neutron sample.
Date: October 1, 2006
Creator: Nigmanov, T. S.; Gustafson, H. R.; Longo, M. J. & Collaboration), D. Rajaram (MIPP
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Energy Sector Market Analysis (open access)

Energy Sector Market Analysis

This paper presents the results of energy market analysis sponsored by the Department of Energy's (DOE) Weatherization and International Program (WIP) within the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE). The analysis was conducted by a team of DOE laboratory experts from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), with additional input from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL). The analysis was structured to identify those markets and niches where government can create the biggest impact by informing management decisions in the private and public sectors. The analysis identifies those markets and niches where opportunities exist for increasing energy efficiency and renewable energy use.
Date: October 1, 2006
Creator: Arent, D.; Benioff, R.; Mosey, G.; Bird, L.; Brown, J.; Brown, E. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Engineering Evaluation/Cost Analysis for Decommissioning of the Engineering Test Reactor Complex (open access)

Engineering Evaluation/Cost Analysis for Decommissioning of the Engineering Test Reactor Complex

Preparation of this Engineering Evaluation/Cost Analysis is consistent with the joint U.S. Department of Energy and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Policy on Decommissioning of Department of Energy Facilities Under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, which establishes the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act non-time-critical removal action (NTCRA) process as an approach for decommissioning.
Date: October 1, 2006
Creator: Culp, A. B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Enhancer Identification through Comparative Genomics (open access)

Enhancer Identification through Comparative Genomics

With the availability of genomic sequence from numerousvertebrates, a paradigm shift has occurred in the identification ofdistant-acting gene regulatory elements. In contrast to traditionalgene-centric studies in which investigators randomly scanned genomicfragments that flank genes of interest in functional assays, the modernapproach begins electronically with publicly available comparativesequence datasets that provide investigators with prioritized lists ofputative functional sequences based on their evolutionary conservation.However, although a large number of tools and resources are nowavailable, application of comparative genomic approaches remains far fromtrivial. In particular, it requires users to dynamically consider thespecies and methods for comparison depending on the specific biologicalquestion under investigation. While there is currently no single generalrule to this end, it is clear that when applied appropriately,comparative genomic approaches exponentially increase our power ingenerating biological hypotheses for subsequent experimentaltesting.
Date: October 1, 2006
Creator: Visel, Axel; Bristow, James & Pennacchio, Len A.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Environmental News You Can Use, October 2006 (open access)

Environmental News You Can Use, October 2006

Monthly newsletter of the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality containing information on environmental topics of interest to the general public and other groups including municipalities, businesses, corporate environmental managers, school teachers, and nonprofit organizations.
Date: October 2006
Creator: Texas Commission on Environmental Quality. Small Business and Environmental Assistance Division.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Errata Sheet for Post-Closure Inspection and Monitoring Report for Corrective Action Unit 342: Area 23 Mercury Fire Training Pit, Nevada Test Site, Nevada (open access)

Errata Sheet for Post-Closure Inspection and Monitoring Report for Corrective Action Unit 342: Area 23 Mercury Fire Training Pit, Nevada Test Site, Nevada

None
Date: October 1, 2006
Creator: National Security Technologies, LLC
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evaluating the Relationship between Slabbing of Cr2O3/MgO Refractories Used in Steelmaking and Spalling of High Chrome Oxide Refractories Used in Gasification (open access)

Evaluating the Relationship between Slabbing of Cr2O3/MgO Refractories Used in Steelmaking and Spalling of High Chrome Oxide Refractories Used in Gasification

Because of its excellent corrosion resistance and high temperature properties, chrome oxide refractories have been used in a number of severe service environments, including steelmaking and gasification. Refractory failure of Cr2O3/MgO or MgO/Cr2O3 refractories in steelmaking can involve a phenomena called slabbing, peeling, or chemical spalling. A similar failure mechanism exists in the high chrome oxide materials used in gasification. Gasifiers contain the reaction between a carbon feedstock, water, and oxygen under reducing conditions; producing H2 and CO used in chemicals or as fuel for power plants. A slagging gasifier typically operates between 1250- 1575°C, and with pressures between 300-1000 psi. Gasification refractory failure is by chemical dissolution and/or by spalling. Spalling is caused by slag penetration of the porous refractory surface and by expansion differences between the penetrated/non-penetrated areas, and is exacerbated by thermal cycling. Similarities between slabbing of steelmaking refractories and spalling of gasification refractories will be discussed.
Date: October 1, 2006
Creator: Bennett, J.P.; Thomas, H. & Kwong, K.-S.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evaluation and Characterization of Membranes for H2SO4/Water and I2/HI/H2O Water Separation and Hydrogen Permeation for the S-I Cycle (open access)

Evaluation and Characterization of Membranes for H2SO4/Water and I2/HI/H2O Water Separation and Hydrogen Permeation for the S-I Cycle

In this report are the findings into three membrane separation studies for potential application to the Sulfur-Iodine (S-I) thermochemical cycle. The first is the removal of water from hydriodic acid/iodine mixtures. In the S-I cycle, iodine is added to the product of the Bunsen reaction to facilitate the separation of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) from hydriodic acid (HI). The amount of iodine can be as high as 83% of the overall mass load of the Bunsen product stream, which potentially introduces a large burden on the cycle’s efficiency. Removal of water from the HI and iodine mixture would substantially reduce the amount of required additional iodine. In this work, performance data for Nafion® and sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone) (SPEEK) membranes is shown.
Date: October 1, 2006
Creator: Stewart, Frederick R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evaluation of Affordable Prototype Houses at Two Levels of Energy Efficiency (open access)

Evaluation of Affordable Prototype Houses at Two Levels of Energy Efficiency

Two high performance prototype houses were built in Carbondale, Colorado, as part of the U.S. Department of Energy's Building America (BA) Program. Each prototype was a 1256 ft2 (117 m2), 1-story, 3-bedroom house, and met the local requirements for affordable housing. The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) performed short-term field testing and DOE-2.2 simulations in support of this project at the end of December 2004. We also installed long-term monitoring equipment in one of the houses, and are currently tracking the performance of key building systems under occupied conditions. One of the houses (designated H1) included a package of cost-effective energy efficiency features that placed it well above the Energy Star level, targeting a Home Energy Rating System (HERS) score of 88-89. The other (designated H2) was a BA research house, targeting a HERS score of 94-95, and 45% whole-house energy savings compared to the BA Benchmark. Preliminary results from the field evaluation indicate that the energy savings for both houses will exceed the design targets established for the project, although the performance of certain building systems, including the ventilation and foundation systems, leave some room for improvement.
Date: October 1, 2006
Creator: Hendron, R.; Barker, G.; Hancock, E. & Reeves, P.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evaluation of Utility System Impacts and Benefits of Optimally Dispatched Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles (Revised) (open access)

Evaluation of Utility System Impacts and Benefits of Optimally Dispatched Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles (Revised)

Hybrid electric vehicles with the capability of being recharged from the grid may provide a significant decrease in oil consumption. These ''plug-in'' hybrids (PHEVs) will affect utility operations, adding additional electricity demand. Because many individual vehicles may be charged in the extended overnight period, and because the cost of wireless communication has decreased, there is a unique opportunity for utilities to directly control the charging of these vehicles at the precise times when normal electricity demand is at a minimum. This report evaluates the effects of optimal PHEV charging, under the assumption that utilities will indirectly or directly control when charging takes place, providing consumers with the absolute lowest cost of driving energy. By using low-cost off-peak electricity, PHEVs owners could purchase the drive energy equivalent to a gallon of gasoline for under 75 cents, assuming current national average residential electricity prices.
Date: October 1, 2006
Creator: Denholm, P. & Short, W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experience with longitudinal and transverse instability dampers in Tevatron (open access)

Experience with longitudinal and transverse instability dampers in Tevatron

We present a short summary of use of longitudinal and transverse dampers in the Tevatron Run II operation (2001-2006).
Date: October 1, 2006
Creator: Shiltsev, V. & Tan, C. Y.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Breeder Reactor I Preservation Plan (open access)

Experimental Breeder Reactor I Preservation Plan

Experimental Breeder Reactor I (EBR I) is a National Historic Landmark located at the Idaho National Laboratory, a Department of Energy laboratory in southeastern Idaho. The facility is significant for its association and contributions to the development of nuclear reactor testing and development. This Plan includes a structural assessment of the interior and exterior of the EBR I Reactor Building from a preservation, rather than an engineering stand point and recommendations for maintenance to ensure its continued protection.
Date: October 1, 2006
Creator: Braun, Julie
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library