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Environmental Sampling FY03 Annual Report - Understanding the Movement of Mercury on the INEEL (open access)

Environmental Sampling FY03 Annual Report - Understanding the Movement of Mercury on the INEEL

Environmental mercury measurements were started in Fy-01 at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory (INEEL) to monitor downwind impacts from on-going waste treatment operations at the Idaho Nuclear Technology and Engineering Center (INTEC) and to improve our scientific understanding of mercury fate and transport in this region. This document provides a summary of the sampling done in FY04. Continuous total gaseous mercury (TGM) measurements were made using a Tekran Model 2537A mercury vapor analyzer during October 2002 and from February through July 2003. The equipment was deployed in a self-contained field trailer at the Experimental Field Station (EFS) four kilometers downwind (northeast) of INTEC. Mercury surface-to-air flux measurements were made in October 2002 and from February through May 2003 to better understand the fate of the estimated 1500 kg of mercury emitted from 36 years of calciner operations at INTEC and to improve our scientific understanding of mercury environmental cycling in this region. Flux was measured using an INEEL-designed dynamic flux chamber system with a Tekran automated dual sampling (TADS) unit. Diel flux was positively correlated with solar radiation (r = 0.65), air temperature (r = 0.64), and wind speed (r = 0.38), and a general linear model for flux prediction …
Date: October 1, 2003
Creator: Abbott, Michael L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Fusion Chamber for the 2002 Robust Point Design (open access)

A Fusion Chamber for the 2002 Robust Point Design

A top-level overview of the mechanical design for the 2002 Robust Point Design (RPD-2002) fusion chamber is introduced. It is based on the HYLIFE-II design and includes modifications to the liquid pocket configuration and first structural wall (FSW), facilitates periodic maintenance or replacement of internal components, and is compliant with all other RPD-2002 parameters. This work has been carried out by constructing a parametric computer model capable of being updated as future changes become necessary.
Date: October 1, 2003
Creator: Abbott, R P
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
COLD TEST LOOP INTEGRATED TEST LOOP RESULTS (open access)

COLD TEST LOOP INTEGRATED TEST LOOP RESULTS

A testing facility (Cold Test Loop) was constructed and operated to demonstrate the efficacy of the Accelerated Waste Retrieval (AWR) Project's planned sluicing approach to the remediation of Silos 1 and 2 at the Fernald Environmental Management Project near Cincinnati, Ohio. The two silos contain almost 10,000 tons of radium-bearing low-level waste, which consists primarily of solids of raffinates from processing performed on ores from the Democratic Republic of Congo (commonly referred to as ''Belgium Congo ores'') for the recovery of uranium. These silos are 80 ft in diameter, 36 ft high to the center of the dome, and 26.75 ft to the top of the vertical side walls. The test facility contained two test systems, each designed for a specific purpose. The first system, the Integrated Test Loop (ITL), a near-full-scale plant including the actual equipment to be installed at the Fernald Site, was designed to demonstrate the sluicing operation and confirm the selection of a slurry pump, the optimal sluicing nozzle operation, and the preliminary design material balance. The second system, the Component Test Loop (CTL), was designed to evaluate many of the key individual components of the waste retrieval system over an extended run. The major results …
Date: October 22, 2003
Creator: Abraham, TJ
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Azimuthal anisotropy at RHIC: The first and fourth harmonics (open access)

Azimuthal anisotropy at RHIC: The first and fourth harmonics

No abstract prepared.
Date: October 28, 2003
Creator: Adams, J.; Adler, C.; Aggarwal, M. M.; Ahammed, Z.; Amonett, J.; Anderson, B. D. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cross sections and transverse single-spin asymmetries in forward neutral pion production from proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 200 GeV (open access)

Cross sections and transverse single-spin asymmetries in forward neutral pion production from proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 200 GeV

No abstract prepared.
Date: October 29, 2003
Creator: Adams, J.; Adler, C.; Aggarwal, M. M.; Ahammed, Z.; Amonett, J.; Anderson, B. D. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Identified particle distributions in pp and Au+Au collisions atsqrt sNN=200 GeV (open access)

Identified particle distributions in pp and Au+Au collisions atsqrt sNN=200 GeV

Transverse mass and rapidity distributions for charged pions, charged kaons, protons and antiprotons are reported for {radical}sNN = 200 GeV pp and Au+Au collisions at RHIC. The transverse mass distributions are rapidity independent within |y| < 0.5, consistent with a boost-invariant system in this rapidity interval. Spectral shapes and relative particle yields are similar in pp and peripheral Au+Au collisions and change smoothly to central Au+Au collisions. No centrality dependence was observed in the kaon and antiproton production rates relative to the pion production rate from medium-central to central collisions. Chemical and kinetic equilibrium model fits to our data reveal strong radial flow and relatively long duration from chemical to kinetic freeze-out in central Au+Au collisions. The chemical freeze-out temperature appears to be independent of initial conditions at RHIC energies.
Date: October 6, 2003
Creator: Adams, J.; Adler, C.; Aggarwal, M. M.; Ahammed, Z.; Amonett, J.; Anderson, B. D. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Development of Mobile Melt-Dilute Technology for the Treatment of Former Soviet Union Research Reactor Fuel (open access)

The Development of Mobile Melt-Dilute Technology for the Treatment of Former Soviet Union Research Reactor Fuel

On-site application of the MMD process offers an economical method for converting weapons usable Former Soviet Union (FSU) High Enriched Uranium (HEU) research reactor fuel to a safe and secure Low Enriched Uranium (LEU) ingot. The objective of the MMD Project is to develop the mobile melt and dilute technology in preparation for active equipment deployment in the Newly Independent States (NIS) of the FSU.
Date: October 9, 2003
Creator: Adams, T.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Nucleation of GaN/AlN quantum dots (open access)

Nucleation of GaN/AlN quantum dots

We study the nucleation of GaN islands grown by plasma-assisted molecular-beam epitaxy on AlN in a Stranski-Krastanov mode. In particular, we assess the variation of their height and density as a function of GaN coverage. We show that the GaN growth passes four stages: initially, the growth is layer-by-layer; subsequently, bidimensional precursor islands form, which transform into genuine three-dimensional islands. During the latter stage, the height and the density of the islands increase with GaN coverage until the density saturates. During further GaN growth, the density remains constant and a bimodal height distribution appears. The variation of island height and density as a function of substrate temperature is discussed in the framework of an equilibrium model for Stranski-Krastanov growth [R. E. Rudd et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 146101 (2003)].
Date: October 13, 2003
Creator: Adelmann, C.; Daudin, B.; Oliver, R. A.; Briggs, G. A. D. & Rudd, R. E.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Application of a Device for Uniform Web Drying and Preheating Using Microwave Energy (open access)

Application of a Device for Uniform Web Drying and Preheating Using Microwave Energy

The project summarized in this report dealt with an evaluation of new microwave applicator ideas for paper preheating and drying. The technical basis for success in this project is the fact that Industrial Microwave Systems has recently identified certain previously unrecognized wave guide ''design variables'' and hardware implementation concepts that can be employed to greatly improve the uniformity of microwave energy distribution for continuous flow processes. Two applicator concepts were ultimately evaluated, a Cross-Machine Direction (CD) oriented applicator and a Machine Direction (MD) oriented applicator. The economic basis for success is the result of several factors. Since 1985, the capital expenditure required for an industrial microwave applicator system has decreased by a factor of four. The maintenance costs have decreased by a factor of 10 and the life expectancy of the magnetron has increased by more than a factor of four to in excess of 8,000 hours (nearly one year at 24 hours/day operation).
Date: October 2, 2003
Creator: Ahrens, Frederick W.; Habeger, C.; Loughran, J. & Patterson, T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Booster Fault Study No. 16: Deuteron Beam on the B6 Dump (open access)

Booster Fault Study No. 16: Deuteron Beam on the B6 Dump

A report on the booster fault study carried out on January 22, 2003.
Date: October 2003
Creator: Ahrens, L. A.; Brown, K. A. & Gardner, C. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comparison of Experimental and Model Data for the Evaporation of a Synthetic Topopah Spring Tuff Pore Water, Yucca Mountain, NV (open access)

Comparison of Experimental and Model Data for the Evaporation of a Synthetic Topopah Spring Tuff Pore Water, Yucca Mountain, NV

The evaporation of a range of synthetic pore water solutions representative of the potential high-level-nuclear-waste repository at Yucca Mountain, NV is being investigated. The motivation of this work is to understand and predict the range of brine compositions that may contact the waste containers from evaporation of pore waters, because these brines could form corrosive thin films on the containers and impact their long-term integrity. A relatively complex synthetic Topopah Spring Tuff pore water was progressively concentrated by evaporation in a closed vessel, heated to 95 C in a series of sequential experiments. Periodic samples of the evaporating solution were taken to determine the evolving water chemistry. According to chemical divide theory at 25 C and 95 C our starting solution should evolve towards a high pH carbonate brine. Results at 95 C show that this solution evolves towards a complex brine that contains about 99 mol% Na{sup +} for the cations, and 71 mol% Cl{sup -}, 18 mol% {Sigma}CO{sub 2}(aq), 9 mol% SO{sub 4}{sup 2-} for the anions. Initial modeling of the evaporating solution indicates precipitation of aragonite, halite, silica, sulfate and fluoride phases. The experiments have been used to benchmark the use of the EQ3/6 geochemical code in …
Date: October 14, 2003
Creator: Alai, M; Sutton, M & Carroll, S
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Contract 98, Appendix F self-assessment report for Fiscal Year 2003 (open access)

Contract 98, Appendix F self-assessment report for Fiscal Year 2003

This report summarizes the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory internal assessment of Laboratory operational and administrative performance in key support functions for Fiscal Year (FY) 2003. The report provides documentation of ongoing performance-based management and oversight processes required by the Department of Energy (DOE) to monitor, measure, and evaluate Berkeley Lab work.
Date: October 15, 2003
Creator: Albert (Editor), Rich
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Timpson & Tenaha News (Timpson, Tex.), Vol. 18, No. 39, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 2, 2003 (open access)

Timpson & Tenaha News (Timpson, Tex.), Vol. 18, No. 39, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 2, 2003

Weekly newspaper from Timpson, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 2, 2003
Creator: Alexander, Nancy
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Timpson & Tenaha News (Timpson, Tex.), Vol. 18, No. 40, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 9, 2003 (open access)

Timpson & Tenaha News (Timpson, Tex.), Vol. 18, No. 40, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 9, 2003

Weekly newspaper from Timpson, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 9, 2003
Creator: Alexander, Nancy
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Timpson & Tenaha News (Timpson, Tex.), Vol. 18, No. 41, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 16, 2003 (open access)

Timpson & Tenaha News (Timpson, Tex.), Vol. 18, No. 41, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 16, 2003

Weekly newspaper from Timpson, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 16, 2003
Creator: Alexander, Nancy
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Timpson & Tenaha News (Timpson, Tex.), Vol. 18, No. 42, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 23, 2003 (open access)

Timpson & Tenaha News (Timpson, Tex.), Vol. 18, No. 42, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 23, 2003

Weekly newspaper from Timpson, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 23, 2003
Creator: Alexander, Nancy
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Timpson & Tenaha News (Timpson, Tex.), Vol. 18, No. 43, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 30, 2003 (open access)

Timpson & Tenaha News (Timpson, Tex.), Vol. 18, No. 43, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 30, 2003

Weekly newspaper from Timpson, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 30, 2003
Creator: Alexander, Nancy
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Detection of invisible and crucial events: from seismic fluctuations to the war against terrorism (open access)

Detection of invisible and crucial events: from seismic fluctuations to the war against terrorism

Paper discussing the detection of invisible and crucial events.
Date: October 28, 2003
Creator: Allegrini, Paolo; Fronzoni, Leone; Grigolini, Paolo; Latora, Vito; Mega, Mirko S.; Palatella, Luigi et al.
Object Type: Paper
System: The UNT Digital Library
Enabling applications on the Grid - A Gridlab overview (open access)

Enabling applications on the Grid - A Gridlab overview

None
Date: October 1, 2003
Creator: Allen, Gabrielle; Davis, Kelly; Dolkas, Konstantinos N.; Doulamis, Nikolaos D.; Goodale, Tom; Kielmann, Thilo et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Letter from the Oklahoma State Branch of NAACP Branches regarding arrangements for the 2003 state conference (open access)

Letter from the Oklahoma State Branch of NAACP Branches regarding arrangements for the 2003 state conference

Letter regarding the history of the conference, the speaker, and seeking advertisements.
Date: October 20, 2003
Creator: Allen, Richard; Wiles, Juanita & Jackson-Oliver, Sandra
Object Type: Letter
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Developing improved structural materials using proton irradiation as a rapid analysis tool. (open access)

Developing improved structural materials using proton irradiation as a rapid analysis tool.

The overall goal of the project is to develop austenitic stainless steel structural materials with enhanced radiation resistance. For this project, the term radiation resistance is being used to describe resistance to dimensional changes caused by void swelling and resistance to material failures caused by irradiation assisted stress corrosion cracking (IASCC). IASCC has been linked to both hardening and changes in grain boundary composition during irradiation. To achieve such enhanced radiation resistance, three experimental paths have been chosen: bulk composition engineering, grain boundary composition engineering, and grain boundary structural engineering. The program involves the use of high-energy proton irradiation as a rapid screening tool to systematically test combinations of alloy composition and thermomechanical treatment conditions to isolate the controlling mechanisms and develop an understanding of how these factors can be engineered to improve material properties.
Date: October 7, 2003
Creator: Allen, T. R.; Cole, J. I.; Dropek, R.; Gan, J. & Was, G. S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Reactive Multiphase Behavior of CO2 in Saline Aquifers Beneath the Colorado Plateau (open access)

Reactive Multiphase Behavior of CO2 in Saline Aquifers Beneath the Colorado Plateau

The six coal fired power plants located in the Colorado Plateau and southern Rocky Mountain region of the U.S. produce 100 million tons of CO{sub 2} per year. Thick sequences of colocated sedimentary rocks represent potential sites for sequestration of the CO{sub 2}. Field and laboratory investigations of naturally occurring CO{sub 2}-reservoirs are being conducted to determine the characteristics of potential seal and reservoir units and the extent of the interactions that occur between the host rocks and the CO{sub 2} charged fluids. The results are being incorporated into a series of two-dimensional numerical models that represent the major chemical and physical processes induced by injection. During reporting period covered here (July 1 to September 30, 2003), the main achievements were: Preparation for Project Review visit in Salt Lake City by new Project Manager; Submittal of two scientific papers to a special issue of ''Chemical Geology'' on CO{sub 2} sequestration; Set-up of website reporting results of this project; and Publication of summary article in Utah Geological Survey ''Survey Notes'' (circulation of 3000).
Date: October 21, 2003
Creator: Allis, R. G.; Moore, J. & White, S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Reactive Multiphase Behavior of CO2 in Saline Aquifers Beneath the Colorado Plateau (open access)

Reactive Multiphase Behavior of CO2 in Saline Aquifers Beneath the Colorado Plateau

Field and laboratory investigations of naturally occurring CO{sub 2}-reservoirs are being conducted to determine the characteristics of potential seal and reservoir units and the extent of the interactions that occur between the host rocks and the CO{sub 2} charged fluids. Efforts have focused on the Farnham Dome field, located in central Utah, and the Springerville-St. Johns field in Arizona and New Mexico. The Springerville-St. Johns field is particularly significant because of the presence of extensive travertine deposits that document release of CO{sub 2} to the atmosphere. CO{sub 2} accumulations at both fields occur in sedimentary rocks typical of CO{sub 2} reservoirs occurring on the Colorado Plateau. The main achievements during this quarter were: (1) a soil gas flux survey at the Springerville-St Johns field, (2) collection of some soil gas for chemical and isotopic analysis from this field, and (3) collection of travertine samples from an elevation range of over 1000 feet (330 m) for dating the time span of carbonate-saturated spring outflow at this field. Analytical results and interpretations are still in progress. When available they will allow contrast with soil gas measurements from Farnham Dome natural CO{sub 2} field in central Utah, which were reported in the previous …
Date: October 21, 2003
Creator: Allis, R. G.; Moore, J. & White, S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Reactive Multiphase Behavior of Co{sub 2} in Saline Aquifers Beneath the Colorado Plateau (open access)

Reactive Multiphase Behavior of Co{sub 2} in Saline Aquifers Beneath the Colorado Plateau

Field and laboratory investigations of naturally occurring CO{sub 2}-reservoirs are being conducted to determine the characteristics of potential seal and reservoir units and the extent of the interactions that occur between the host rocks and the CO{sub 2} charged fluids. Efforts have focused on the Farnham Dome, located in central Utah, and the Springer-St. Johns field in Arizona and New Mexico. The Springer-St. Johns field is particularly significant because of the presence of extensive travertine deposits that document release of CO{sub 2} to the atmosphere. CO{sub 2} accumulations at both fields occur in sedimentary rocks typical of CO{sub 2} reservoirs occurring on the Colorado Plateau. The main achievements were: (1) to assess the possibility of CO{sub 2} leakage from the Farnham Dome of central Utah; and (2) prepare a paper for presentation at the 3rd Annual Conference on Carbon Sequestration.
Date: October 21, 2003
Creator: Allis, R.G.; Moore, J. & White, S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library