Transcript of the workshop to discuss plans for a National High Intensity Radioactive Nuclear Beam Facility (open access)

Transcript of the workshop to discuss plans for a National High Intensity Radioactive Nuclear Beam Facility

Following the First International Conference on Radioactive Nuclear Beams'' in Berkeley, a workshop was held on October 19, 1989 at the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory to discuss plans for a National High Intensity Radioactive Nuclear Beam (RNB) Facility. The purpose of the workshop was -- after having discussed during the conference the physics question that can be addressed with RNBs -- to evaluate more concretely the possibilities for actually constructing such a facility in this country. It is becoming increasingly apparent that facility producing beams of radioactive nuclei with extreme neutron-to-proton ratios is of high scientific interest and technically feasible. It would allow the study of nuclear structure and astrophysical reactions very far from the line of stable nuclei, and could provide new possibilities of reaching the long-sought island of stability of superheavy nuclei. Such facilities are under advanced consideration in Japan and at CERN in Europe. This paper contains a slightly edited transcript of the tape recording that was made of the workshop.
Date: October 19, 1989
Creator: Nitschke, J.M. (ed.)
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Determination of yield strength (Y/sup 0/) for ballistically impacted cylinders of beryllium (open access)

Determination of yield strength (Y/sup 0/) for ballistically impacted cylinders of beryllium

Two Be materials were added to the table of projectile materials. The resulting Y/sup 0/ values varied from 0.0062 to 0.0101. 8 figures, 1 table. (DLC)
Date: October 19, 1982
Creator: Honodel, C. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
(Environmental impact assessment as applied to policies, plans and programs) (open access)

(Environmental impact assessment as applied to policies, plans and programs)

A proposal to study the application of the principles of environmental impact assessment (EIA) to policy, plans, and programs was submitted by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to the Senior Advisors on Environmental and Water Problems of the United Nations Economic Commission. On approval, EPA asked Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) to support its efforts as lead participant on an international task force. ORNL is responsible for overall project management, including development of the report. At the first meeting in Geneva on June 18--19, there were representatives from Austria, Canada, Finland, Norway, Poland, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. The administrative/legal setting for EIA in each country was reviewed. The objectives of the task force were defined, and issues related to the application of EIA at the policy level were discussed. At the second meeting, in addition to those countries represented at the first meeting the Commission of Economic Communities, Czech and Slovak Federal Republic, Remark, Federal Republic of Germany, Hungary, and The Netherlands were represented. A brief review was given by the new participants of legal/administrative requirements for EIA in their countries. Case studies were presented by Canada, Finland, The Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and the United States.
Date: October 19, 1990
Creator: Sigal, Lorene L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hydrogen generation during IDMS demonstrations of the Late Washing and Nitric Acid flowsheets (open access)

Hydrogen generation during IDMS demonstrations of the Late Washing and Nitric Acid flowsheets

Recently, Late Washing (LW) and Nitric Acid (NA) flowsheets, developed respectively for the DWPF at Savannah River Technology Center SPC and CPC, were demonstrated in the one-fifth scale DWPF pilot facilities, PHEF and IDMS. Using the LW flowsheet, four runs in the PHEF produced enough PHA for two runs in the IDMS (denoted by PX4 and PX5). One of the objectives of these IDMS runs was to obtain peak hydrogen generation rates and compare them to the peak hydrogen generation rate design basis obtained from a previous IDMS run, based on the HAN and Formic Acid (HAN-FA) flowsheets.
Date: October 19, 1992
Creator: Ritter, J. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Sodium pool fire model for CONACS code. [LMFBR] (open access)

Sodium pool fire model for CONACS code. [LMFBR]

The modeling of sodium pool fires constitutes an important ingredient in conducting LMFBR accident analysis. Such modeling capability has recently come under scrutiny at Westinghouse Hanford Company (WHC) within the context of developing CONACS, the Containment Analysis Code System. One of the efforts in the CONACS program is to model various combustion processes anticipated to occur during postulated accident paths. This effort includes the selection or modification of an existing model and development of a new model if it clearly contributes to the program purpose. As part of this effort, a new sodium pool fire model has been developed that is directed at removing some of the deficiencies in the existing models, such as SOFIRE-II and FEUNA.
Date: October 19, 1982
Creator: Yung, S.C.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Single-charge craters excavated during subsurface high-explosive experiments at Big Black Test Site, Mississippi (open access)

Single-charge craters excavated during subsurface high-explosive experiments at Big Black Test Site, Mississippi

Single-charge and row-charge subsurface cratering experiments were performed to learn how close-spacing enhances single-crater dimensions. Our first experimental phase established cratering curves for 60-lb charges of the chemical explosive. For the second phase, to be described in a subsequent report, the Row-cratering experiments were designed and executed. This data report contains excavated dimensions and auxiliary data for the single-charge cratering experiments. The dimensions for the row-charge experiments will be in the other report. Significant changes in the soil's water content appeared to cause a variability in the excavated dimensions. This variability clouded the interpretation and application of the cratering curves obtained.
Date: October 19, 1978
Creator: Woodruff, W. R. & Bryan, J. B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of the chemical explosion of an ion exchange resin column and resulting americium contamination of personnel in the 242-Z building, August 30, 1976 (open access)

Investigation of the chemical explosion of an ion exchange resin column and resulting americium contamination of personnel in the 242-Z building, August 30, 1976

As a result of an explosion in the Waste Treatment Facility, 242-Z Building, 200 West Area of the Hanford Reservation on August 30, 1976, the Manager of the Richland Operations Office (RL), Energy Research and Development Administration (ERDA), appointed an ERDA Committee to conduct a formal investigation and to prepare a report on their findings of this occurrence. The Committee was instructed to conduct the investigation in accordance with ERDAMC 0502, insofar as circumstances would permit, to cover and explain technical elements of the casual sequence(s) of the occurrence, and to describe management systems which should have or could have prevented the occurrence. This report is the result of the investigation and presents the conclusions of the review.
Date: October 19, 1976
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of multiparticle Bose-Einstein correlations in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions (open access)

Analysis of multiparticle Bose-Einstein correlations in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions

We introduce the coalescence variables, a set of three boost-invariant kinematic quantities which may be used in analyzing n-particle correlations. These variables characterize the invariant mass of an n-particle and in three directions and separate the timelike and spacelike characteristics of the source. The analytic Kolehmanien-Gyulassy model is generalized to give two, three, and four-particle correlation functions, with coherence and Coulomb corrections applied to the basic formalism. We demonstrate the relation of the coalescence variables to be radius and duration of the source, and find that for sufficiently large transverse radii, Coulomb effects can suppress the structure of the Hanbury-Brown-Twiss correlations so that no significant information on source size can be obtained. 11 refs., 10 figs.
Date: October 19, 1990
Creator: Cramer, J. G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tiger Team Assessment of the Argonne Illinois Site (open access)

Tiger Team Assessment of the Argonne Illinois Site

This report documents the results of the Department of Energy's (DOE) Tiger Team Assessment of the Argonne Illinois Site (AIS) (including the DOE Chicago Operations Office, DOE Argonne Area Office, Argonne National Laboratory-East, and New Brunswick Laboratory) and Site A and Plot M, Argonne, Illinois, conducted from September 17 through October 19, 1990. The Tiger Team Assessment was conducted by a team comprised of professionals from DOE, contractors, consultants. The purpose of the assessment was to provide the Secretary of Energy with the status of Environment, Safety, and Health (ES H) Programs at AIS. Argonne National Laboratory-East (ANL-E) is the principal tenant at AIS. ANL-E is a multiprogram laboratory operated by the University of Chicago for DOE. The mission of ANL-E is to perform basic and applied research that supports the development of energy-related technologies. There are a significant number of ES H findings and concerns identified in the report that require prompt management attention. A significant change in culture is required before ANL-E can attain consistent and verifiable compliance with statutes, regulations and DOE Orders. ES H activities are informal, fragmented, and inconsistently implemented. Communication is seriously lacking, both vertically and horizontally. Management expectations are not known or commondated …
Date: October 19, 1990
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Safety procedures for the MFTF sustaining-neutral-beam power supply (open access)

Safety procedures for the MFTF sustaining-neutral-beam power supply

The MFTF SNBPSS comprises a number of sources of potentially hazardous electrical energy in a small physical area. Power is handled at 80 kV dc, 80 A; 70 V dc, 4000 A; 25 V dc, 5500 A; 3 kV dc, 10 A; and 2 kV dc, 10 A. Power for these systems is furnished from two separate 480 V distribution systems and a 13.8 kV distribution system. A defense in depth approach is used; interlocks are provided in the hardware to make it difficult to gain access to an energized circuit, and the operating procedure includes precautions which would protect personnel even if no interlocks were working. The complexity of the system implies a complex operating procedure, and this potential complexity is controlled by presenting the procedure in a modular form using 37 separate checklists for specific operations. The checklists are presented in flowchart form, so contingencies can be handled at the lowest possible level without compromising safety.
Date: October 19, 1981
Creator: Wilson, J. H.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Constraints on the atmospheres of Type I supernovae (open access)

Constraints on the atmospheres of Type I supernovae

The Ca II absorption lines observed in the late time optical spectra of Type I supernovae are analyzed in the context of the /sup 56/Ni model. The analysis indicates that a metal rich atmosphere of mass approx. 0.2 M/sub solar mass/ surrounds the /sup 56/Ni core. This result is consistent with properties of the atmosphere derived from spectra near maximum light.
Date: October 19, 1981
Creator: Axelrod, T.S.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Discharge Forecast Modeling project FY87 progress report, October 1, 1986--September 30, 1987 (open access)

Discharge Forecast Modeling project FY87 progress report, October 1, 1986--September 30, 1987

This project originated as a result of the Strontium-90 Action Plan, a response to the abnormal release of radionuclides that occurred from White Oak Creek (WOC) during late November and early December 1985. Several notable problems became obvious during ORNL's response to this release: (1) no predetermined criteria existed for the operation of White Oak Dam (WOD) in response to spills, (2) the hydrodynamics of contaminant transport and dispersion within the WOC watershed and downstream were not adequately understood to support requests for modified reservoir releases, and (3) real-time data on streamflow, precipitation, and water quality within the watershed were not readily available in sufficient quantity and usable format. The modeling study was initiated to help address these problems. This report describes FY 87 accomplishments, including: improvements in data acquisition and evaluation; implementation and calibration of a model to forecast discharges of water and contaminants from the WOC watershed; implementation, documentation, and checking of a model to forecast concentrations of contaminants from WOC in the Clinch River; and three field studies that provide essential calibration data. Data from the field studies and user documentation of the Clinch River model are included as appendices to this report.
Date: October 19, 1987
Creator: Borders, D.M.; Hyndman, D.W. & Railsback, S.F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Computer simulation of superthermal transport for laser fusion (open access)

Computer simulation of superthermal transport for laser fusion

The relativistic multigroup diffusion equations describing superthermal electron transport in laser fusion plasmas were derived in an earlier UCRL. A successful numerical scheme based on these equations which is now being used to model laser fusion experiments is described.
Date: October 19, 1979
Creator: Kershaw, D.S.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Modeling of brine migration in halite (open access)

Modeling of brine migration in halite

Four different models of the migration process have been reviewed to determine their suitability as a working model. While there are several common factors in the models additional factors are included to account for several possible effects. The detail of each model leads to a certain degree of difficulty in applying the model to the problem at hand. One model predicts that inclusions smaller than 0.1 mm dimension probably will not migrate. The other models do not consider size as a factor. Thermal diffusion (Soret effect) is considered insignificant in three models, while in the fourth model it is added to the concentration diffusion term. The following conclusions are made: (1) Temperature is the most significant parameter in all models and must be known as a function of time, and distance from the canister. (2) All four models predict about the same migration velocity for a given set of conditions. For 100/sup 0/C and 1/sup 0/C/cm thermal gradient, the individual values are 3.0, 4.8, 5.6 and 6.4 mm/y. (3) The diffusion of ions through the brine inclusions is the rate controlling mechanism. (4) The difference between the thermal gradients in the liquid and in the solid should always be considered, …
Date: October 19, 1979
Creator: Cheung, H.; Fuller, M.E. & Gaffney, E.S.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Report of the New Rings Study Group (open access)

Report of the New Rings Study Group

We have taken the approach here of trying to understand both the feasibility and practicality of varied options for new rings at Fermilab, rather than trying to produce a single detailed design. In other words, this document is not a design report and should not be construed as such. Our perception of the potential needs for new rings (in order of priority) is as follows: Antiproton Storage and/or Recovery: A facility for storing up to 4 x 10/sup 12/ antiprotons is needed. Recovery of antiprotons from the collider becomes a viable option if the luminosity is indeed dominated by emittance dilution rather than beam loss. New or Post-Booster: The goal here would be to inject into the existing Main Ring above transition. Improved performance of the Main Ring would be anticipated. New Main Ring: Advantages would include better emittance preservation, a faster cycle time for antiproton production, and the removal of interference/backgrounds at the B0 and D0 detectors. We discuss in this paper various scenarios based on one or more combinations of the above possibilities. 14 figs., 10 tabs.
Date: October 19, 1987
Creator: Holmes, S.D.; Dugan, G. & Marriner, J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Inertia and friction welding of aluminum alloy 1100 to type 316 stainless steel (open access)

Inertia and friction welding of aluminum alloy 1100 to type 316 stainless steel

The inertia and friction-welding processes were evaluated for joining aluminum alloy 1100-H14 and Type 316 vacuum-induction melted, vacuum-arc remelted (VIM VAR) stainless steel. While both processes consistently produced joints in which the strength exceeded the strength of the aluminum base metal, 100 percent bonding was not reliably achieved with inertia welding. The deficiency points out the need for development of nondestructive testing techniques for this type of joint. Additionally, solid-state volume diffusion did not appear to be a satisfactory explanation for the inertia and friction-welding bonding mechanism.
Date: October 19, 1979
Creator: Perkins, M.A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Indirectly heated cathodes and duoplasmatron type electron feeds for positive ion sources (open access)

Indirectly heated cathodes and duoplasmatron type electron feeds for positive ion sources

Development of indirectly heated cathodes and duoplasmatron type electron feed assemblies is being pursued for use on positive ion sources of neutral beam systems. The cathodes utilize La/sub 2/O/sub 3/ doped molybdenum emission surfaces which supply ionizing electrons for a large rectangular (28 cm. x 60 cm.) magnetic multi-cusp confinement chamber. Single and double electron feed assemblies with different electrode geometries were tested at discharge currents of greater than or equal to 1000 A and pulse lengths of approx. 35 sec. Details of construction and performance results such as plasma uniformity are discussed.
Date: October 19, 1981
Creator: Schechter, D. E. & Tsai, C. C.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Mechanical considerations for MFTF-B plasma-diagnostic system (open access)

Mechanical considerations for MFTF-B plasma-diagnostic system

The reconfiguration of MFTF to a tandem mirror machine with thermal barriers has caused a significant expansion in the physical scope of plasma diagnostics. From a mechanical perspective, it complicates the plasma access, system interfaces, growth and environmental considerations. Conceptual designs characterize the general scope of the design and fabrication which remains to be done.
Date: October 19, 1981
Creator: Thomas, S. R., Jr. & Wells, C. W.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Aerosol Generator Design] : Letter Report (open access)

[Aerosol Generator Design] : Letter Report

The following report provides information on an aerosol generator fit to produce fine particles by a vaporization-condensation technique. Included is a diagram of the essential components of the generator.
Date: October 19, 1960
Creator: Rosinski, John & Stockham, John D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Heat Transfer Characteristics of Graphite Plates with Hydrogen Coolant (open access)

Heat Transfer Characteristics of Graphite Plates with Hydrogen Coolant

"This note presents the results of a parametric study of heat-generating graphite plates with hydrogen coolant flowing through constant area passages. The heat generation within the graphite was assumed to have a distribution that allowed the centerline temperature of the plates to remain constant at 5000 F. The parametric variables were the mass flow rate per unit area, plate thickness, plate length, and passage hydraulic diameter. The machine calculations were coded by Ivan Cherry, T-1."
Date: October 19, 1955
Creator: Bussard, R. W. & Durham, F. P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pagosa Springs geothermal project. Final technical report (open access)

Pagosa Springs geothermal project. Final technical report

This booklet discusses some ideas and methods for using Colorado geothermal energy. A project installed in Pagosa Springs, which consists of a pipeline laid down 8th street with service to residences retrofitted to geothermal space heating, is described. (ACR)
Date: October 19, 1984
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Determination of the pipe stemming load (open access)

Determination of the pipe stemming load

A mechanical model for the emplacement pipe system is developed. The model is then employed to determine the force applied to the surface collar of the emplacement pipe, the pipe-stemming load, and the stress along the emplacement pipe as a function of stemming height. These results are presented as integrals and a method for their numerical integration is given.
Date: October 19, 1979
Creator: Cowin, S. C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Double-exposure collector system. Final technical report (open access)

Double-exposure collector system. Final technical report

A retrofit solar water-heating system has been operating for the past two years in a three-story apartment building at Drexel University. The system employs two conventional collector banks (9 PPG collectors) mounted at the latitude angle for Philadelphia of 40 deg from the horizontal and two double-exposure collectors (DEC's) mounted vertically in mirrored enclosures. The relative performance of the conventional and double-exposure collectors has been monitored with an instrumentation system which was developed and installed in the basement of the apartment building. The DEC units have been found to provide from two to four times as much useful heat output per panel area than the PPG collectors. The higher relative performance values occur on clear winter days whereas lower relative performance values are found on clear summer days and generally overcast days. A cost analysis for a DEC unit relative to a conventional collector has also been performed. In the Philadelphia area the DEC units with their mirror enclosures would cost approximately 1.7 times as much per panel area as conventional collectors. Since the DEC units provide two to four times as much useful heat output, they are a cost-effective choice for flat or gently sloping roofs for which they …
Date: October 19, 1979
Creator: Larson, D. C. & Savery, C. W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Follow-up inspection of the Formerly Utilized Sites Remedial-Action Program (open access)

Follow-up inspection of the Formerly Utilized Sites Remedial-Action Program

Corrective actions had been taken in four of the six areas of concern that were addressed in the 1982 report. The remaining two areas are summarized as follows: Certification of Remedial Actions. We found, in the initial inspection, that FUSRAP properties were not being certified as decontaminated in a timely manner following remedial action. This problem has not yet been resolved. The Assistant Secretary for Nuclear Energy acknowledged that the certification process is lengthy but maintained that progress was being made. The Assistant Secretary stated that attempts will be made to speed up the process; and Permanent Waste Disposal. The lack of permanent repositories for FUSRAP wastes continues to be a major issue. The Assistant Secretary for Nuclear Energy indicated to us that meetings are being held with state and congressional representatives to impress on them the need for locating disposal sites for FUSRAP wastes in their states.
Date: October 19, 1983
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library