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Understanding Bulk Power Reliability: The Importance of Good Data and A Critical Review of Existing Sources (open access)

Understanding Bulk Power Reliability: The Importance of Good Data and A Critical Review of Existing Sources

Bulk power system reliability is of critical importance to the electricity sector. Complete and accurate information on events affecting the bulk power system is essential for assessing trends and efforts to maintain or improve reliability. Yet, current sources of this information were not designed with these uses in mind. They were designed, instead, to support real-time emergency notification to industry and government first-responders. This paper reviews information currently collected by both industry and government sources for this purpose and assesses factors that might affect their usefulness in supporting the academic literature that has relied upon them to draw conclusions about the reliability of the US electric power system.
Date: October 19, 2011
Creator: Fisher, Emily; Eto, Joseph H. & LaCommare, Kristina Hamachi
System: The UNT Digital Library
Determination of 235U/238U Ratio on Urine by ICP-MS (open access)

Determination of 235U/238U Ratio on Urine by ICP-MS

LLNL Internal Dosimetry Program - The new procedure satisfies the requirement to determine {sup 235}U/{sup 238}U ratio in bioassay urine samples. MDA - The L{sub C} and MDA{sub 95} for {sup 235}U are well below the required detection limit of 0.00035 {mu}g/L. Turn around time - Analysis of 10 samples plus 2 QCs can be completed in one work day (8 hours).
Date: October 19, 2011
Creator: Collins, L.; Gobaleza, A.; Langston, R.; Radev, R.; Than, C.; Wong, C. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hohlraum Designs for High Velocity Implosions on NIF (open access)

Hohlraum Designs for High Velocity Implosions on NIF

In this paper, we compare experimental shock and capsule trajectories to design calculations using the radiation-hydrodynamics code HYDRA. The measured trajectories from surrogate ignition targets are consistent with reducing the x-ray flux on the capsule by about 85%. A new method of extracting the radiation temperature as seen by the capsule from x-ray intensity and image data shows that about half of the apparent 15% flux deficit in the data with respect to the simulations can be explained by HYDRA overestimating the x-ray flux on the capsule. The National Ignition Campaign (NIC) point-design target is designed to reach a peak fuel-layer velocity of 370 km/s by ablating 90% of its plastic (CH) ablator. The 192-beam National Ignition Facility laser drives a gold hohlraum to a radiation temperature (T{sub RAD}) of 300 eV with a 20 ns-long, 420 TW, 1.3 MJ laser pulse. The hohlraum x-rays couple to the CH ablator in order to apply the required pressure to the outside of the capsule. In this paper, we compare experimental measurements of the hohlraum T{sub RAD} and the implosion trajectory with design calculations using the code hydra. The measured radial positions of the leading shock wave and the unablated shell are …
Date: October 19, 2011
Creator: Meezan, N. B.; Hicks, D. G.; Callahan, D. A.; Olson, R. E.; Schneider, M. S.; Thomas, C. A. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Oximes as Inhibitors of Acetylcholinesterase: A Structure Activity Relationship Study (open access)

Oximes as Inhibitors of Acetylcholinesterase: A Structure Activity Relationship Study

None
Date: October 19, 2011
Creator: Sepsova, V.; Karasova, J.; Zemek, F.; Bennion, B. & Kuca, K.
System: The UNT Digital Library