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Prayer and Religion in the Public Schools: What Is, and Is Not, Permitted (open access)

Prayer and Religion in the Public Schools: What Is, and Is Not, Permitted

Few areas of constitutional law have proven to be as controversial and as subject to misinterpretation as that concerning the constitutionality of government-sponsored religious activities in public schools. In the last three decades the Supreme Court in five decisions and the State arid lower Federal courts in dozens of related decisions have attempted to articulate the 1 / meaning of the religion clauses of the First ~mendment- for a variety of such activities, including State-sponsored prayer, Bible reading, and religious teaching. Notwithstanding continuing political controversy over many of these decisions, they provide a fairly consistent interpretation and application of the First Amendment.
Date: September 4, 1980
Creator: Ackerman, David M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Imported Automobiles in the United States: Their Rising Market Share and the Macroeconomic Impact of a Proposed Import Restriction (open access)

Imported Automobiles in the United States: Their Rising Market Share and the Macroeconomic Impact of a Proposed Import Restriction

After two generations of almost unchallenged supremacy, the U.S. auto industry has recently faced plummeting sales, rising competition from imports, and mounting requirements for capital investment and structural change. This has resulted in massive spilling of red ink in the industry's profit and loss columns, further financial pressures on the ailing Chrysler Corporation, layoffs of nearly 250,000 workers (as of August 4, 1980 in the automotive industry alone according to the United Auto Workers Union) and soaring claims for unemployment compensation and trade adjustment assistance. This study focuses on import competition in the auto industry and the economic impact of proposals to limit such competition through either import quotas or agreements with foreign governments (Japan) to restrict automotive exports to the United States.
Date: September 15, 1980
Creator: Nanto, Dick K. & Elwell, Craig
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Assessing the Options for Preserving ICBM Survivability (open access)

Assessing the Options for Preserving ICBM Survivability

The decision on how to redress the perceived vulnerability of U.S. intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMS) is the most controversial strategic nuclear weapon decision now facing the 97th Congress. A full-scale debate on this issue, especially as regards MX missile basing, seems certain. To assist Members of Congress in the debate, this paper discusses nine proposals for treating ICBM survivability: Recognize that ICBMs are invulnerable, rely only on bombers and submarines for deterrence, deploy a large or scaled-down shell-game multiple shelter system, defend MX with anti ballistic missiles, launch ICBMs on warning of attack, deploy MX on aircraft or small submarines, and diversify strategic forces, perhaps using small ICBMs.
Date: September 28, 1981
Creator: Medalia, Jonathan
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Military Manpower Policy and the All-Volunteer Force (open access)

Military Manpower Policy and the All-Volunteer Force

None
Date: September 1, 1981
Creator: Goldich, Robert L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Legal Right of Minors to Obtain Contraceptives (open access)

Legal Right of Minors to Obtain Contraceptives

"This report provides information on federal and state statutory and case law on [minors having a constitutionally protected right of privacy, including the right to receive contraceptives]" (p. 1).
Date: September 24, 1986
Creator: Reimer, Rita Ann
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Drug Control (open access)

Drug Control

How to prevent the non-medical use of dependency-producing drugs has been a public policy concern for at least a century. A large part of the responsibility for controlling such substances has been assumed by the Federal Government. Historically based on decision to restrict availability through a system of close regulation, including selective prohibition, the current Federal anti-drugs strategy lives on activities and programs in five major areas: 1) regulation and other “enforcement” efforts; 2) support for international control and for control efforts of individual drug-producing and drug-transiting countries; 3) education and other prevention activities; 4 ) treatment and rehabilitation for drug-dependent persons; and ( 5 ) research on drugs , drug dependency, and prevention and treatment methods.
Date: September 30, 1988
Creator: Hogan, Harry L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Webster-Heise Valve: A Significant Improvement in the Internal Combustion Engine and Its Fuels? (open access)

The Webster-Heise Valve: A Significant Improvement in the Internal Combustion Engine and Its Fuels?

None
Date: September 7, 1982
Creator: Lindahl, David M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Child Support Enforcement (open access)

Child Support Enforcement

During the first session of the 98th Congress, the House passed H.R. 4325, 422-0. This measure requires States to adopt several methods of enforcing overdue child support obligations, including mandatory wage withholding; requires States to permit establishment of paternity until a child's 18th birthday; alters the incentive payment formula for child support collections; and extends the formula to collections made on behalf of non-AFDC children. The report includes background and policy analysis.
Date: September 13, 1984
Creator: Solomon-Fears, Carmen
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Catastrophic Health Insurance: Medicare (open access)

Catastrophic Health Insurance: Medicare

Catastrophic medical costs are broadly defined as large unpredictable health care expenses; these are usually associated with a major illness or serious injury. The absence of catastrophic health insurance protection for the elderly is the subject of concern in this report.
Date: September 1, 1987
Creator: O'Sullivan, Jennifer
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Merit Pay for Elementary and Secondary School Teachers: Background Discussion and Analysis of Issues (open access)

Merit Pay for Elementary and Secondary School Teachers: Background Discussion and Analysis of Issues

Considerable national interest has centered on merit pay for elementary and secondary school teachers since the recent release of the educational reform reports. This merit pay paper contains a background discussion, description of alternatives, summary of current and proposed programs, and analysis of evaluation and implementation implications.
Date: September 14, 1983
Creator: Jordan, K. Forbis & Borkow, Nancy B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Yellow Rain and Related Issues: Implications for the United States (open access)

Yellow Rain and Related Issues: Implications for the United States

The United States has charged that the Soviet Union is implicated in the use of chemical weapons in Afghanistan and of chemical and toxin weapons, including the toxin known as "Yellow Rain," in Laos and Kampuchea (Cambodia). These charges raise two significant sets of issues: First, issues surrounding the evidence that has been presented to show: (a) that such weapons have been used and (b) that the Soviet Union is implicated in this use. Second, issues connected with the implications of Soviet involvement, if proven, in chemical and toxin warfare.
Date: September 29, 1983
Creator: Bowman, Steven R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Caribbean Basin Initiative (open access)

Caribbean Basin Initiative

The Reagan Administration has proposed legislation which would seek to use trade and aid to promote political stability and economic growth in the Caribbean Basin region. Among other things, it would create a one-way free trade zone, where the small nations of the region would have an opportunity for export-led growth through duty-free access to the U.S. market. It would also provide $350 million in economic aid for 1982 to El Salvador and other Caribbean countries.
Date: September 19, 1983
Creator: Sanford, Jonathan E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Homeless: Overview of the Problem and the Federal Response (open access)

The Homeless: Overview of the Problem and the Federal Response

This report discusses the problem of homelessness in the U.S. and the resulting policy response. Unlike the skid row "derelicts" who comprised the typical homeless population of the 1960s, today's street people represent many diverse groups including: the mentally ill, evicted families, the aged, alcoholics, drug addicts, abused spouses, abused young people, and cast-off children.
Date: September 14, 1984
Creator: Spar, Karen & Austin, Monique C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Finance and Adjustment: The International Debt Crisis, 1982-84 (open access)

Finance and Adjustment: The International Debt Crisis, 1982-84

This report provides an overview of the international debt problem which has significantly disturbed the international economic environment of the 1980s. It describes the characteristics of the less developed country (LDC) debt and discusses the role of major participants in the debt crisis. The study shows how the role of the participants has evolved during the crisis. Lastly, some of the issues arising from the debt crisis are discussed.
Date: September 17, 1984
Creator: Wertman, Patricia A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Gramm-Rudman-Hollings: Potential Economic Effects of Meeting Deficit Targets (open access)

Gramm-Rudman-Hollings: Potential Economic Effects of Meeting Deficit Targets

This report discusses the reduction of federal budget deficit and the effect on the rise of interest rates.
Date: September 16, 1987
Creator: Cashell, Brian W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Survey of the Fifty States and the District of Columbia Statutes Generally Concerning the Quarantine and Isolation of Persons Having A Contagious or Infectious Disease (open access)
Fiscal management of federal pass-through grants : the need for more uniform requirements and procedures (open access)

Fiscal management of federal pass-through grants : the need for more uniform requirements and procedures

The ACIR Library is composed of publications that study the interactions between different levels of government. This document addresses fiscal management of federal pass-through grants.
Date: September 1981
Creator: United States. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
Devolving selected federal-aid highway programs and revenue bases : a critical appraisal (open access)

Devolving selected federal-aid highway programs and revenue bases : a critical appraisal

The ACIR Library is composed of publications that study the interactions between different levels of government. This document addresses devolving selected federal-aid highway programs and revenue bases.
Date: September 1987
Creator: United States. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
State regulation of banks in an era of deregulation (open access)

State regulation of banks in an era of deregulation

The ACIR Library is composed of publications that study the interactions between different levels of government. This document addresses state regulation of banks in an era of deregulation.
Date: September 1988
Creator: United States. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
Measuring state fiscal capacity: alternative methods and their uses (open access)

Measuring state fiscal capacity: alternative methods and their uses

The ACIR Library is composed of publications that study the interactions between different levels of government. This document addresses state fiscal capacity.
Date: September 1986
Creator: United States. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
Metropolitan organization : the St. Louis case (open access)

Metropolitan organization : the St. Louis case

The ACIR Library is composed of publications that study the interactions between different levels of government. This document addresses
Date: September 1988
Creator: United States. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
Devolution of federal aid highway programs : cases in state-local relations and issues in state law (open access)

Devolution of federal aid highway programs : cases in state-local relations and issues in state law

The ACIR Library is composed of publications that study the interactions between different levels of government. This document addresses devolution of federal aid highway programs.
Date: September 1988
Creator: United States. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
Payments in lieu of taxes on federal real property (open access)

Payments in lieu of taxes on federal real property

The ACIR Library is composed of publications that study the interactions between different levels of government. This document addresses payments in lieu of taxes on federal real property.
Date: September 1981
Creator: United States. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tax capacity of the fifty states (open access)

Tax capacity of the fifty states

The ACIR Library is composed of publications that study the interactions between different levels of government. This document addresses the tax capacity of the fifty states.
Date: September 1983
Creator: United States. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library