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2001 SITE ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT (open access)

2001 SITE ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT

THE SITE ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT FOR BROOKHAVEN NATIONAL LABORATORY FOR THE CALENDAR YEAR 2001, AS REQUIRED BY DOE ORDER 231.1.
Date: September 1, 2002
Creator: LABORATORY, BROOKHAVEN NATIONAL
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Abilene Philharmonic Playbill: September 14, 2002 (open access)

Abilene Philharmonic Playbill: September 14, 2002

Program for an Abilene Philharmonic concert that ran from September 14th to October 26th during the 52nd season. It includes information about the pieces performed, artists and musicians, and advertising from local companies.
Date: September 2002
Creator: Abilene Philharmonic
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
N-Acylethanolamines are Metabolized by Lipoxygenase and Amidohydrolase in Competing Pathways during Cottonseed Imbibition (open access)

N-Acylethanolamines are Metabolized by Lipoxygenase and Amidohydrolase in Competing Pathways during Cottonseed Imbibition

Article on N-acylethanolamines metabolizing by lipoxygenase and amidohydrolase in competing pathways during cottonseed inbibition.
Date: September 2002
Creator: Shrestha, Rhidaya; Noordermeer, Minke A.; Van der Stelt, Marcelis; Veldink, Gerrit A. & Chapman, Kent D.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Adaptive Full-Spectrum Solar Energy Systems Cross-Cutting R&D on Adaptive Full-Spectrum Solar Energy Systems for More Efficient and Affordable Use of Solar Energy in Buildings and Hybrid Photobioreactors (open access)

Adaptive Full-Spectrum Solar Energy Systems Cross-Cutting R&D on Adaptive Full-Spectrum Solar Energy Systems for More Efficient and Affordable Use of Solar Energy in Buildings and Hybrid Photobioreactors

This RD&D project is a three year team effort to develop a hybrid solar lighting (HSL) system that transports day light from a paraboloidal dish concentrator to a luminaire via a large core polymer fiber optic. The luminaire can be a device to distribute sunlight into a space for the production of algae or it can be a device that is a combination of day lighting and fluorescent lighting for office lighting. In this project, the sunlight is collected using a one-meter paraboloidal concentrator dish with two-axis tracking. The secondary mirror consists of eight planar-segmented mirrors that direct the visible part of the spectrum to eight fibers (receiver) and subsequently to eight luminaires. This results in about 8,200 lumens incident at each fiber tip. Each fiber can illuminate about 16.7 m{sup 2} (180 ft{sup 2}) of office space. The IR spectrum is directed to a thermophotovoltaic array to produce electricity. This report describes eleven investigations on various aspects of the system. Taken as a whole, they confirm the technical feasibility of this technology.
Date: September 1, 2002
Creator: Wood, Byard D. & Muhs, Jeff D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced Proliferation Resistant, Lower Cost, Uranium-Thorium Dioxide Fuels for Light Water Reactors (Progress report for work through June 2002, 12th quarterly report) (open access)

Advanced Proliferation Resistant, Lower Cost, Uranium-Thorium Dioxide Fuels for Light Water Reactors (Progress report for work through June 2002, 12th quarterly report)

The overall objective of this NERI project is to evaluate the potential advantages and disadvantages of an optimized thorium-uranium dioxide (ThO2/UO2) fuel design for light water reactors (LWRs). The project is led by the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory (INEEL), with the collaboration of three universities, the University of Florida, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and Purdue University; Argonne National Laboratory; and all of the Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) fuel vendors in the United States (Framatome, Siemens, and Westinghouse). In addition, a number of researchers at the Korean Atomic Energy Research Institute and Professor Kwangheon Park at Kyunghee University are active collaborators with Korean Ministry of Science and Technology funding. The project has been organized into five tasks: · Task 1 consists of fuel cycle neutronics and economics analysis to determine the economic viability of various ThO2/UO2 fuel designs in PWRs, · Task 2 will determine whether or not ThO2/UO2 fuel can be manufactured economically, · Task 3 will evaluate the behavior of ThO2/UO2 fuel during normal, off-normal, and accident conditions and compare the results with the results of previous UO2 fuel evaluations and U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) licensing standards, · Task 4 will determine the long-term stability …
Date: September 1, 2002
Creator: Mac Donald, Philip Elsworth
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advancements in the characterization of 'hyper-thin' oxynitride gate dielectrics through exit wave reconstruction HRTEM and XPS (open access)

Advancements in the characterization of 'hyper-thin' oxynitride gate dielectrics through exit wave reconstruction HRTEM and XPS

The physical thickness of silicon oxynitride gate dielectric materials currently in development have dimensions in the range of 15-20 Angstrom ({approx}6-8 oxygen atoms), while approaching the dielectric constant equivalent oxide thickness (EOT) of 12 Angstrom silicon dioxide. These structures present serious challenges in meeting stringent requirements within the semiconductor industry for precise determination of thickness, interfacial roughness and chemical distribution. Limitations in conventional HRTEM must be removed that would minimize errors in such measurements. Our approach was to use the National Center for Electron Microscopy (NCEM) One Angstrom Microscope (O Angstrom M), together with focal series acquisition (FSA) and exit wave reconstruction (EWR) techniques to obtain <0.8A interpretable resolution. HRTEM data on the same oxynitride materials from an aberration corrected (Cs=0) microscope were also collected as part of this work, as were scanning TEM (STEM) measurements. The H RTEM characterization provides an absolute calibration and validation for a precise ''near-line'' metrology to determine gate oxide thickness and nitrogen dose using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
Date: September 1, 2002
Creator: Principe, E.L.; Watson, D.G. & Kisielowski, C.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Age, Volume 25, Number 9, September 2002 (open access)

The Age, Volume 25, Number 9, September 2002

Monthly publication containing information related to Chambers County, Texas, including current events of the Chambers County Historical Commission, the Wallisville Heritage Park, and the Chambers County historical and genealogical societies; reprinted newspaper articles about county events and citizens; and historical news and records.
Date: September 2002
Creator: Wallisville Heritage Park (Organization)
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Air Pollutant Penetration Through Airflow Leaks Into Buildings (open access)

Air Pollutant Penetration Through Airflow Leaks Into Buildings

The penetration of ambient air pollutants into the indoor environment is of concern owing to several factors: (1) epidemiological studies have shown a strong association between ambient fine particulate pollution and elevated risk of human mortality; (2) people spend most of their time in indoor environments; and (3) most information about air pollutant concentration is only available from ambient routine monitoring networks. A good understanding of ambient air pollutant transport from source to receptor requires knowledge about pollutant penetration across building envelopes. Therefore, it is essential to gain insight into particle penetration in infiltrating air and the factors that affect it in order to assess human exposure more accurately, and to further prevent adverse human health effects from ambient particulate pollution. In this dissertation, the understanding of air pollutant infiltration across leaks in the building envelope was advanced by performing modeling predictions as well as experimental investigations. The modeling analyses quantified the extent of airborne particle and reactive gas (e.g., ozone) penetration through building cracks and wall cavities using engineering analysis that incorporates existing information on building leakage characteristics, knowledge of pollutant transport processes, as well as pollutant-surface interactions. Particle penetration is primarily governed by particle diameter and by the …
Date: September 1, 2002
Creator: Liu, De-Ling
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
ALEGRA Validation Studies for Regular, Mach, and Double Mach Shock Reflection in Gas Dynamics (open access)

ALEGRA Validation Studies for Regular, Mach, and Double Mach Shock Reflection in Gas Dynamics

In this report we describe the performance of the ALEGRA shock wave physics code on a set of gas dynamic shock reflection problems that have associated experimental pressure data. These reflections cover three distinct regimes of oblique shock reflection in gas dynamics--regular, Mach, and double Mach reflection. For the selected data, the use of an ideal gas equation of state is appropriate, thus simplifying to a considerable degree the task of validating the shock wave computational capability of ALEGRA in the application regime of the experiments. We find good agreement of ALEGRA with reported experimental data for sufficient grid resolution. We discuss the experimental data, the nature and results of the corresponding ALEGRA calculations, and the implications of the presented experiment--calculation comparisons.
Date: September 1, 2002
Creator: Chen, Mary I. & Trucano, Timothy G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Alternative Landfill Cover and Monitoring Systems for Landfills in Arid Environments (open access)

Alternative Landfill Cover and Monitoring Systems for Landfills in Arid Environments

In December 2000, a performance monitoring facility was constructed adjacent to the mixed waste disposal unit U-3ax/bl at the Area 3 Radioactive Waste Management Site at the Nevada Test Site. This facility consists of eight drainage lysimeters measuring 10 feet in diameter, 8 feet deep, and backfilled with native soil. The lysimeters have three different surface treatments: two were left bare, two were revegetated with native species, and two were allowed to revegetate with invader species (two are reserved for future studies). The lysimeters are instrumented with an array of soil water content and soil water potential sensors and have sealed bottoms so that any drainage can be measured. All sensors are working properly and indicate that the bare lysimeters are the wettest, as expected. The vegetated lysimeters, both seeded and those allowed to revegetate with invader species, are significantly drier than the bare cover treatments. No drainage has occurred in any of the lysimeters. The Accelerated Site Technology Deployment program under the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science and Technology provided the funding for this project with the objective of reducing the uncertainty associated with the performance of monolayer-evapotranspiration waste covers in arid regions such as the one …
Date: September 1, 2002
Creator: Rawlinson, S. E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 104, No. 143, Ed. 1 Sunday, September 1, 2002 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 104, No. 143, Ed. 1 Sunday, September 1, 2002

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 1, 2002
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Alvin Sun-Advertiser (Alvin, Tex.), Vol. 111, No. 66, Ed. 1 Sunday, September 1, 2002 (open access)

Alvin Sun-Advertiser (Alvin, Tex.), Vol. 111, No. 66, Ed. 1 Sunday, September 1, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Alvin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 1, 2002
Creator: Schwind, Jim & Holton, Kathleen
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Analysis of flow behavior in fractured lithophysal reservoirs (open access)

Analysis of flow behavior in fractured lithophysal reservoirs

This study develops a mathematical model for the analysis of pressure behavior in fractured lithophysal reservoirs. The lithophysal rock is described as a tri-continuum medium, consisting of fractures, rock matrices, and cavities. In the conceptual model, fractures have homogeneous properties throughout and interact with rock matrices and cavities that have different permeabilities and porosities. Global flow occurs through the fracture network only, while rock matrices and cavities contain the majority of fluid storage and provide fluid drainage to the fractures. Interporosity flows between the triple media are described using a pseudosteady-state concept and the system is characterized by interporosity transmissivity ratios and storativity ratio of each continuum. Pressure behavior is analyzed by examining the pressure drawdown curves, the derivative plots, and the effects of the characteristic parameters. Typical pressure responses from fractures, matrices, and cavities are represented by three semilog straight lines; the transitions by two troughs below the stabilization lines in the derivative plots. The analytical solution to the proposed model is further verified using a numerical simulation. The analytical model has also been applied to a published field-buildup well test and is able to match the pressure buildup data.
Date: September 1, 2002
Creator: Liu, Jianchun; Bodvarsson, G.S. & Wu, Yu-Shu
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analyzing the interaction between state tax incentives and the federal production tax credit for wind power (open access)

Analyzing the interaction between state tax incentives and the federal production tax credit for wind power

This study analyzes the potential impact of state tax incentives on the federal production tax credit (PTC) for large-scale wind power projects. While the federal PTC provides critical support to wind plants in the U.S., its so-called ''double-dipping'' provisions may also diminish the value of - or make ineffectual - certain types of state wind power incentives. In particular, if structured the wrong way, state assistance programs will undercut the value of the federal PTC to wind plant owners. It is therefore critical to determine which state incentives reduce the federal PTC, and the magnitude of this reduction. Such knowledge will help states determine which wind power incentives can be the most effective. This research concludes that certain kinds of state tax incentives are at risk of reducing the value of the federal PTC, but that federal tax law and IRS rulings are not sufficiently clear to specify exactly what kinds of incentives trigger this offset. State investment tax credits seem most likely to reduce federal PTC payments; the impact of state production tax credits as well as state property and sales tax incentives is more uncertain. Further IRS rulings will be necessary to gain clarity on these issues. State …
Date: September 1, 2002
Creator: Wiser, Ryan; Bolinger, Mark & Gagliano, Troy
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Application and Development of Appropriate Tools and Technologies for Cost-Effective Carbon Sequestration (open access)

The Application and Development of Appropriate Tools and Technologies for Cost-Effective Carbon Sequestration

The Nature Conservancy is participating in a Cooperative Agreement with the Department of Energy (DOE) National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) to explore the compatibility of carbon sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems and the conservation of biodiversity. The title of the research projects is ''Application and Development of Appropriate Tools and Technologies for Cost-Effective Carbon Sequestration''. The objectives of the project are to: (1) improve carbon offset estimates produced in both the planning and implementation phases of projects; (2) build valid and standardized approaches to estimate project carbon benefits at a reasonable cost; and (3) lay the groundwork for implementing cost-effective projects, providing new testing ground for biodiversity protection and restoration projects that store additional atmospheric carbon. This Technical Progress Report discusses preliminary results of the six specific tasks that The Nature Conservancy is undertaking to answer research needs while facilitating the development of real projects with measurable greenhouse gas impacts. The specific tasks discussed include: Task 1: carbon inventory advancements; Task 2: advanced videography testing; Task 3: baseline method development; Task 4: third-party technical advisory panel meetings; Task 5: new project feasibility studies; and Task 6: development of new project software screening tool.
Date: September 1, 2002
Creator: Stanley, Bill; Brown, Sandra; Hawes, Ellen; Kant, Zoe; Calmon, Miguel & Tiepolo, Gilberto
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Archive Search Report Findings: Camp Wolters (open access)

Archive Search Report Findings: Camp Wolters

Report describing munitions found during cleanup operations at Camp Wolters. This report also includes descriptions and maps of the area.
Date: September 2002
Creator: United States. Army. Corps of Engineers.
Object Type: Report
System: The Portal to Texas History
Area 2 Bitcutter and Post-Shot Injection Wells Corrective Action Unit 90 Post-Closure Annual Report (open access)

Area 2 Bitcutter and Post-Shot Injection Wells Corrective Action Unit 90 Post-Closure Annual Report

Area 2 Bitcutter and Post-Shot Containment Wells Corrective Action Unit (CAU) 90 Post-Closure Monitoring requirements are described in Section VII.B.8.b of the Nevada Test Site Resource Conservation and Recovery Act Permit for a Hazardous Waste Management Facility No. NEV HW009, Revision 4, reissued on November 20, 2000.
Date: September 1, 2002
Creator: Richardson, Glen
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
ARPREC: An arbitrary precision computation package (open access)

ARPREC: An arbitrary precision computation package

This paper describes a new software package for performing arithmetic with an arbitrarily high level of numeric precision. It is based on the earlier MPFUN package, enhanced with special IEEE floating-point numerical techniques and several new functions. This package is written in C++ code for high performance and broad portability and includes both C++ and Fortran-90 translation modules, so that conventional C++ and Fortran-90 programs can utilize the package with only very minor changes. This paper includes a survey of some of the interesting applications of this package and its predecessors.
Date: September 1, 2002
Creator: Bailey, David H.; Yozo, Hida; Li, Xiaoye S. & Thompson, Brandon
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Asbestos Programs Branch Update, Volume 9, Number 3, September 2002-May 2003 (open access)

Asbestos Programs Branch Update, Volume 9, Number 3, September 2002-May 2003

Newsletter of the Texas Department of Health Asbestos Programs Branch discussing news and updates of the agency; changes to laws, regulations, and other policies related to asbestos usage and removal; and other asbestos-related information.
Date: September 2002
Creator: Texas. Department of Health. Asbestos Programs Branch.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
An Assessment of the DART LRT on Taxable Property Valuations and Transit Oriented Development (open access)

An Assessment of the DART LRT on Taxable Property Valuations and Transit Oriented Development

This report, by the University of North Texas Center for Economic Development and Research, is an update on previous studies of the direct and indirect economic impacts of the Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART) Light Rail Transit (LRT) system. Two specific topics addressed in detail are how the proximity to an LRT station affected taxable property values and to what degree the DART rail is serving as a catalyst for transit-oriented development (TOD).
Date: September 2002
Creator: Weinstein, Bernard L. & Clower, Terry L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
["Barefoot in the Park" starring Kim Fields, 1 of 2] captions transcript

["Barefoot in the Park" starring Kim Fields, 1 of 2]

Video footage from The Black Academy of Arts and Letters recorded during "A Night with the Stars of Barefoot in the Park" starring Kim Fields, Ella Joyce, Garrett Morris, and Tony Grant in September of 2002. The VHS footage shows the performers acting on the Naomi Bruton Main stage on an elaborate set.
Date: September 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Video
System: The UNT Digital Library
["Barefoot in the Park" starring Kim Fields, 2 of 2] captions transcript

["Barefoot in the Park" starring Kim Fields, 2 of 2]

Video footage from The Black Academy of Arts and Letters recorded during "A Night with the Stars of Barefoot in the Park" starring Kim Fields, Ella Joyce, Garrett Morris, and Tony Grant in September of 2002. The VHS footage shows the performers acting on the Naomi Bruton Main Stage.
Date: September 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Video
System: The UNT Digital Library
["Barefoot in the Park" starring Kim Fields, full play] captions transcript

["Barefoot in the Park" starring Kim Fields, full play]

Video footage from The Black Academy of Arts and Letters recorded during "A Night with the Stars of Barefoot in the Park" starring Kim Fields, Ella Joyce, Garrett Morris, and Tony Grant in September of 2002. The VHS footage shows the performers acting on the Naomi Bruton Main Stage.
Date: September 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Video
System: The UNT Digital Library
BARRIER ISSUES TO THE UTILIZATION OF BIOMASS (open access)

BARRIER ISSUES TO THE UTILIZATION OF BIOMASS

The Energy & Environmental Research Center (EERC) has completed a project to examine fundamental issues that could limit the use of biomass in small industrial steam/power systems in order to increase the future use of this valuable domestic resource. Specifically, the EERC attempted to elucidate the ash-related problems--grate clinkering and heat exchange surface fouling--associated with cofiring coal and biomass in grate-fired systems. Utilization of biomass in stoker boilers designed for coal can be a cause of concern for boiler operators. Boilers that were designed for low-volatile fuels with lower reactivities can experience problematic fouling when switched to higher-volatile and more reactive coal-biomass blends. Higher heat release rates at the grate can cause increased clinkering or slagging at the grate due to higher temperatures. Combustion and loss of volatile matter can start much earlier for biomass fuels compared to design fuel, vaporizing alkali and chlorides which then condense on rear walls and heat exchange tube banks in the convective pass of the stoker, causing noticeable increases in fouling. In addition, stoker-fired boilers that switch to biomass blends may encounter new chemical species such as potassium sulfates, various chlorides, and phosphates. These species in combination with different flue gas temperatures, because of …
Date: September 1, 2002
Creator: Folkedahl, Bruce C.; Gunderson, Jay R.; Schmidt, Darren D.; Weber, Greg F. & Zygarlicke, Christopher J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library