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Critical heat flux tests with high pressure water in an internally heated annulus with alternating axial heat flux distribution (open access)

Critical heat flux tests with high pressure water in an internally heated annulus with alternating axial heat flux distribution

Critical heat flux experiments were performed with an alternating heat flux profile in an internally heated annulus. The heated length was 84 inches with a square wave alternating heat flux profile over the last 12 inches having a maximum-to-average heat flux ratio of 1.76. Test data were obtained at pressures from 800 to 2000 psia, mass velocities from 0.25 x 10/sup 6/ to 2.8 x 10/sup 6/ lb/hr-ft/sup 2/ and inlet temperatures ranging from 400 to 600/sup 0/F. Two different electrically heated test sections were employed both with 72 inch uniform and 12 inch alternating heat flux sections. The second test section had a 0.44 inch hot patch with a peak-to-average heat flux ratio of 2.7 superimposed on the alternating flux profile at the exit end. Critical heat flux results with the alternating heat flux profile and with the superimposed hot patch were shown to be equivalent to those obtained in previous tests with a uniform heat flux profile except for several data points at low mass velocity and high enthalpy for which there is an apparent experimental bias in the uniform heat flux results.
Date: September 1979
Creator: Beus, S. G. & Humphreys, D. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Monte Carlo analyses of simple U233 O/sub 2/-ThO/sub 2/ and U235 O/sub 2/-ThO/sub 2/ lattices with ENDF/B-IV data (open access)

Monte Carlo analyses of simple U233 O/sub 2/-ThO/sub 2/ and U235 O/sub 2/-ThO/sub 2/ lattices with ENDF/B-IV data

A number of water-moderated Th-U235 and Th-U233 lattice integral experiments were analyzed in a consistent manner, with ENDF/B-IV data and detailed Monte Carlo methods. These experiments provide a consistent test of the nuclear data. The ENDF/B-IV data are found to perform reasonably well. Adequate agreement is found with integral measurements of thorium capture. Calculated K/sub eff/ values show a generally coherent pattern which is consistent with K/sub eff/ results obtained for homogeneous aqueous critical assemblies. Harder prompt fission spectra for U233 and U235 can correct the principal discrepancy observed with ENDF/B-IV, a bias trend in K/sub eff/ attributed to an underprediction of leakage.
Date: September 1, 1980
Creator: Hardy, J. Jr. & Ullo, J.J.
System: The UNT Digital Library