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Oral History Interview with Bob Layher, September 8, 1998 transcript

Oral History Interview with Bob Layher, September 8, 1998

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Bob Layher. Layher was a member of the first squadron of the American Volunteer Group (AVG), nicknamed the Flying Tigers. While stationed in Rangoon in January 1942, the group sent Pete Wright into the air to scare off an enemy bomber. Wright's plane malfunctioned on the approach, and he veered off the runway, killing a captain. On 5 March 1942, Layher nearly lost control of his own plane during a close formation drill. The group had been asked to escort Chiang Kai-shek and to perform a slow roll. Being at the tail end of the formation, Layher was unable to fly fast enough to perform the maneuver safely. By the time he recovered and rejoined the formation, their leader had dropped out due to an equipment malfunction. So, Pappy Boyington led the group, taking them off course and expending more fuel than anticipated. Layher crash-landed on a remote trail and was discovered by unfriendly natives. Not having worn his blood chit that day, he narrowly escaped execution and was eventually reunited with his group.
Date: September 8, 1998
Creator: Layher, Bob
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Ken Jernstedt, September 10, 1998 transcript

Oral History Interview with Ken Jernstedt, September 10, 1998

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Ken Jernstedt. Upon completion of flight training at Pensacola, Jernstedt joined the third squadron of the American Volunteer Group of the Chinese Air Force (AVG), nicknamed the Flying Tigers. In this interview, Jernstedt describes the social complexities of the group, such as Pappy Boyington's unruly behavior as an experienced Marine who was unsatisfied with his rank with the AVG. He also recounts accidental encounters with generals and royalty that visited the group unannounced. For example, they once offered a lift to Madame Chiang Kai-shek due to her good looks but ignored the Generalissimo, not recognizing him. Towards the end of the war, a pilot came to work with Jernstedt's unit, claiming to have flown with the first squadron. When an FBI background check confirmed everyone's suspicions that he had not, the imposter was sent home. Jernstedt laments that AVG history has been distorted by fraudulent claims of membership. He commends Bruce Holloway, who spent time with the AVG but was not a group member, for recognizing and honoring the distinction.
Date: September 10, 1998
Creator: Jernstedt, Ken
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Marie Castro, September 30, 1998 transcript

Oral History Interview with Marie Castro, September 30, 1998

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Marie Castro. As a child, Castro lived in Saipan under Japanese occupation, living with rationing and blackout conditions. As a Chamorro, she received corporal punishment from her teachers, and one of her cousins was beaten to death. When Japanese Marines came to Garapan seeking comfort women, Castro hid in an attic to avoid being taken. She then moved with her family to Marpi Point, but her father was sent to a labor camp. After the United States invaded, Castro and her family hid in a cave, lacking food and water. They were discovered and sent to Camp Susupe, crowded with orphans of those who committed suicide. Initially wary of Americans, the interned were happy to find themselves treated very well. Grateful to Americans for giving their lives to save hers, Castro devoted herself to a teaching career in Kansas City.
Date: September 30, 1998
Creator: Castro, Marie
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Nubuo Kishiue, September 29, 1998 transcript

Oral History Interview with Nubuo Kishiue, September 29, 1998

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral monologue by Nubuo Kishiue. Kishiue, the son of Japanese immigrants, joined the Army in November 1941 and received training at Camp Robertson. After the war began, he was granted leave to help his family relocate to an internment camp. Upon his return, he was sent to language school at Camp Savage. He was then assigned to the 27th Infantry Division and shipped to Saipan. There he served as a medical interpreter for civilians at Camp Susupe. He occasionally accompanied personnel on intelligence missions, scouring battlefields for paperwork in the aftermath of firefights. After the war, and during a sweep of the island, Kishiue was nearly killed by a Japanese soldier who refused to surrender. Kishiue later returned home and rented land to farm. He believes the discrimination his family faced before the war, including being unable to own land, was remedied by the Nisei soldiers who proved their loyalty to America. Kishiue ultimately purchased his own land and farmed until his retirement in 1990.
Date: September 29, 1998
Creator: Kishiue, Nubuo
System: The Portal to Texas History

Ensemble: 1998-09-29 – Choralfest

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
Concert performed at the UNT College of Music Concert Hall.
Date: September 29, 1998
Creator: University of North Texas. Women's Chorus.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Faculty Recital: 1998-09-14 - Mary Karen Clardy, flute

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
A faculty recital performed at the UNT College of Music Recital Hall.
Date: September 14, 1998
Creator: Clardy, Mary Karen & Collins-Bray, Shields
System: The UNT Digital Library

Ensemble: 1998-09-28 - UNT Jazz Faculty Concert

Jazz concert performed at the UNT College of Music Kenton Hall.
Date: September 28, 1998
Creator: Haerle, Dan; Hamilton, Fred; Joyner, David; Riggs, Jim; Seaton, Lynn; Soph, Ed et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Oral History Interview with Levi and Evelyn Taylor, September 19, 1998 transcript

Oral History Interview with Levi and Evelyn Taylor, September 19, 1998

Interview with Levi and Evelyn Taylor, owners of a drive-in restaurant, The Grove, in Kerrville, Texas.
Date: September 19, 1998
Creator: Rector, Bill; Taylor, Levi; Taylor, Evelyn; Grayson, Dorothy & Bethel, Ann
System: The Portal to Texas History