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25. anniversary of the 1973 oil embargo: Energy trends since the first major U.S. energy crisis (open access)

25. anniversary of the 1973 oil embargo: Energy trends since the first major U.S. energy crisis

The purpose of this publication is not to assess the causes of the 1973 energy crisis or the measures that were adopted to resolve it. The intent is to present some data on which such analyses can be based. Many of the trends presented here fall into two distinct periods. From 1973 to the mid-1980`s, prices continued at very high levels, in part because of a second oil shock in 1979--80. During this period, rapid progress was made in raising American oil production, reducing dependence on oil imports, and improving end-use efficiency. After the oil price collapse of the mid-1980`s, however, prices retreated to more moderate levels, the pace of efficiency gains slowed, American oil production fell, and the share of imports rose. 30 figs.
Date: August 1, 1998
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
1997 Annual Site Environmental Report Sandia National Laboratories Albuquerque, New Mexico (open access)

1997 Annual Site Environmental Report Sandia National Laboratories Albuquerque, New Mexico

None
Date: August 1, 1998
Creator: Duncan, D.; Fink, C.H. & Sanchez, R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
1997 annual site environmental report, Tonopah Test Range, Nevada (open access)

1997 annual site environmental report, Tonopah Test Range, Nevada

Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) operates the Tonopah Test Range for the Department of Energy's (DOE) Weapons Ordnance Program. Thes annual report (calendar year 1997) summarizes the compliance status to environmental regulations applicable at the site including those statutes that govern air and water quality, waste management, cleanup of contaminated areas, control of toxic substances, and adherence to requirements as related to the National Environmental Policy Act. In compliance with DOE orders, SNL also conducts environmental surveillance for radiological and nonradiological contaminants. SNL's responsibility for environmental surveillance extends only to those activities performed by SNL or under its direction. Annual radiological and nonradiological routine releases and unplanned releases (occurrences) are also summarized. This report has been prepared as required by DOE Order 5400.1, General Environmental Protection Program.
Date: August 1, 1998
Creator: Culp, Todd; Duncan, Dianne (ed.); Forston, William & Sanchez, Rebecca (ed.)
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
1997 State-by-State Assessment of Low-Level Radioactive Wastes Received at Commercial Disposal Sites (open access)

1997 State-by-State Assessment of Low-Level Radioactive Wastes Received at Commercial Disposal Sites

Each year the National Low-Level Waste Management Program publishes a state-by-state assessment report. This report provides both national and state-specific disposal data on low-level radioactive waste commercially disposed in the United States. Data in this report are categorized according to disposal site, generator category, waste class, volumes, and radionuclide activity. Included in this report are tables showing the distribution of waste by state for 1997 and a comparison of waste volumes and radioactivity by state for 1993 through 1997; also included is a list of all commercial nuclear power reactors in the United States as of December 31, 1997.
Date: August 1, 1998
Creator: Fuchs, R. L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
1999 vadose zone monitoring plan and guidance for subsequent years (open access)

1999 vadose zone monitoring plan and guidance for subsequent years

The US Department of Energy`s Hanford Site has the most diverse and largest amounts of radioactive waste in the US. The majority of the liquid waste was disposed to the soil column where much of it remains today. This document provides the rationale and general framework for vadose zone monitoring at cribs, ditches, trenches and other disposal facilities to detect new sources of contamination and track the movement of existing contamination in the vadose zone for the protection of groundwater. The document provides guidance for subsequent site-specific vadose zone monitoring plans and includes a brief description of past vadose monitoring activities (Chapter 3); the results of the Data Quality Objective process used for this plan (Chapter 4); a prioritization of liquid waste disposal sites for vadose monitoring (Chapter 5 and Appendix B); a general Monitoring and Analysis Plan (Chapter 6); a general Quality Assurance Project Plan (Appendix A), and a description of vadose monitoring activities planned for FY 1999 (Appendix C).
Date: August 1, 1998
Creator: Horton, D. G.; Reidel, S. P. & Last, G. V.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Accident sequences simulated at the Juragua nuclear power plant (open access)

Accident sequences simulated at the Juragua nuclear power plant

Different hypothetical accident sequences have been simulated at Unit 1 of the Juragua nuclear power plant in Cuba, a plant with two VVER-440 V213 units under construction. The computer code MELCOR was employed for these simulations. The sequences simulated are: (1) a design-basis accident (DBA) large loss of coolant accident (LOCA) with the emergency core coolant system (ECCS) on, (2) a station blackout (SBO), (3) a small LOCA (SLOCA) concurrent with SBO, (4) a large LOCA (LLOCA) concurrent with SBO, and (5) a LLOCA concurrent with SBO and with the containment breached at time zero. Timings of important events and source term releases have been calculated for the different sequences analyzed. Under certain weather conditions, the fission products released from the severe accident sequences may travel to southern Florida.
Date: August 1, 1998
Creator: Carbajo, J. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Acoustic Resonance Characteristics of Rock and Concrete Containing Fractures (open access)

Acoustic Resonance Characteristics of Rock and Concrete Containing Fractures

None
Date: August 1, 1998
Creator: Nakagawa, S.
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Active power components of instantaneous phasors (open access)

Active power components of instantaneous phasors

The instantaneous phasor method originated by the author to solve power quality and efficiency of three-phase systems with unbalanced and distorted voltages and currents has a unique symmetrical property. The phasors of one phase can be used to represent three phases. The power quality of a three-phase system can be indicated by the roundness of the trajectories of the voltage and current phasors. The fundamental-frequency, positive-sequence components of the immediate past cycle can be obtained to guide the compensation of the present values. This approach for power quality improvement is different from the recent development of the instantaneous reactive power. The active power components of instantaneous phasors are studied in this paper.
Date: August 1, 1998
Creator: Hsu, J.S.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Adlerian Personality Priorities of Siblings of Individuals with Tourette Syndrome (open access)

Adlerian Personality Priorities of Siblings of Individuals with Tourette Syndrome

This study was designed to examine Adlerian personality priorities of siblings of individuals with Tourette Syndrome (TS). This study aimed to investigate whether a difference exists between TS siblings and siblings of those without disabilities on variables related to personality priorities. It was hypothesized that TS siblings would score significantly higher than the control group on the superiority and pleasing personality priorities and significantly lower on the comfort and control personality priorities. Both of the hypotheses were rejected. First, no significant difference was found between TS siblings and the control group on the superiority and pleasing personality priorities. Second, no significant difference was found between TS siblings and the control group on the comfort personality priority, and TS siblings scored significantly higher than the control group on the control personality priority.
Date: August 1998
Creator: Sims, Deanna
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Adsorption sites in zeolites A and X probed by competitive adsorption of H{sub 2} with N{sub 2} or O{sub 2}: Implications for N{sub 2}/O{sub 2} separation (open access)

Adsorption sites in zeolites A and X probed by competitive adsorption of H{sub 2} with N{sub 2} or O{sub 2}: Implications for N{sub 2}/O{sub 2} separation

The authors determine details of the adsorption of O{sub 2} or N{sub 2} in Li{sup +} exchanged zeolites by way of their effect on coadsorbed H{sub 2} molecules using inelastic neutron scattering (INS) techniques. The results clearly show, for example, the absence of type III cations in Li-A and the expected stronger binding of N{sub 2} (compared with O{sub 2}) and thereby provide insight into the relative efficacy of Li-X for O{sub 2}/N{sub 2} separation.
Date: August 1, 1998
Creator: Eckert, J.; Trouw, F. & Bug, A.L.R.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Personality Characteristics and Comorbidity (open access)

Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Personality Characteristics and Comorbidity

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is surrounded by confusion and controversy regarding its definition, course, etiology and treatment. Among adults, ADHD is rarely considered a diagnostic reality of primary importance and is often overlooked. This study provides descriptive validity for adult ADHD in distinguishing it from controls, and identifying both a pure condition and one wrought with comorbidity.
Date: August 1998
Creator: Austin, Karla Michele
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Adult Educational Research Model for Developing an Evaluation System for Clergy (open access)

An Adult Educational Research Model for Developing an Evaluation System for Clergy

Formal job performance evaluation of a church's pastoral staff has been almost nonexistent in many churches. While business and education have been making strides in evaluation techniques during the past three decades, the church is just beginning to notice the need for this kind of accountability and ongoing professional development. In this research, the author applied the evaluation techniques of education to church pastoral staff members. Evaluation can be understood as both a formative process and a summative decision. The steps to planning an evaluation that will be both formative and summative are discussed. Qualifying the ministerial tasks through objective job descriptions will enable the church to quantify the job performance through evaluation. Suggestions are given for developing a ministerial evaluation instrument. In this research a model from educational evaluation was adapted for use in a local church setting. One denomination was selected to demonstrate the process of evaluation development. Denominational governments differ considerably. Therefore, the key stakeholders of the church for the chosen denomination were identified as pastors and church board members. These stakeholders were used as a "panel of experts." The Delphi technique was used to develop consensus from the participants concerning (1) the core skills of ministerial …
Date: August 1998
Creator: Burnside, Burnie R.
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced austenitic alloys for fossil power systems. CRADA final report (open access)

Advanced austenitic alloys for fossil power systems. CRADA final report

In 1993, a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) was undertaken between Oak Ridge National Laboratory and ABB Combustion Engineering t examine advanced alloys for fossil power systems. Specifically, the use of advanced austenitic stainless steels for superheater/reheater construction in supercritical boilers was examined. The strength of cold-worked austenitic stainless steels was reviewed and compared to the strength and ductility of advanced austenitic stainless steels. The advanced stainless steels were found to retain their strength to very long times at temperatures where cold-worked standard grades of austenitic stainless steels became weak. Further, the steels exhibited better long-time stability than the stabilized 300 series stainless steels in either the annealed or cold worked conditions. Type 304H mill-annealed tubing was provided to ORNL for testing of base metal and butt welds. The tubing was found to fall within range of expected strength for 304H stainless steel. The composite 304/308 stainless steel was found to be stronger than typical for the weldment. Boiler tubing was removed from a commercial boiler for replacement by newer steels, but restraints imposed by the boiler owners did not permit the installation of the advanced steels, so a standard 32 stainless steel was used as a replacement. The …
Date: August 1, 1998
Creator: Swindeman, R. W.; Cole, N. C.; Canonico, D. A. & Henry, J. F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced gas turbine systems research. Technical quarterly progress report, January 1--March 31, 1998 (open access)

Advanced gas turbine systems research. Technical quarterly progress report, January 1--March 31, 1998

Major accomplishments by AGTSR during this reporting period are highlighted and then amplified in later sections of this report. Main areas of research are combustion, heat transfer, and materials. Gas turbines are used for power generation by utilities and industry and for propulsion.
Date: August 1, 1998
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced Material Distribution Measurement in Multiphase Flows: A Case Study (open access)

Advanced Material Distribution Measurement in Multiphase Flows: A Case Study

A variety of tomographic techniques that have been applied to multiphase flows are described. The methods discussed include electrical impedance tomography (EIT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET), gamma-densitometry tomography (GDT), radiative particle tracking (RDT), X-ray imaging, and acoustic tomography. Also presented is a case study in which measurements were made with EIT and GDT in two-phase flows. Both solid-liquid and gas-liquid flows were examined. EIT and GDT were applied independently to predict mean and spatially resolved phase volume fractions. The results from the two systems compared well.
Date: August 1, 1998
Creator: George, D.L.; Ceccio, S.L.; O`Hern, T.J.; Shollenberger, K.A. & Torczynski, J.R.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced Sulfur Control Concepts in Hot-Gas Desulfurization Technology. Quarterly Report, January 1--March 31, 1998 (open access)

Advanced Sulfur Control Concepts in Hot-Gas Desulfurization Technology. Quarterly Report, January 1--March 31, 1998

The last six cycles of a 25-cycle sorbent durability test were completed, final installation of the flame photometric detector was accomplished, and fifteen tests whose aim was to determine the minimum prebreakthrough H{sub 2}S concentration over reduced CeO{sub 2} were performed. There was little, if any, evidence of sorbent deterioration in the durability test. During the durability test the author confirmed that, when using pre-reduced sorbent and a clean system, the prebreakthrough H{sub 2}S concentration was less than 100 ppmv, the detection limit of the thermal conductivity detector (TCD). Consequently, a more sensitive flame photometric detector (FPD) which permitted measurements of H{sub 2}S concentrations of 1 ppmv or less was installed. The FPD and TCD were connected in parallel so that, when desired, the entire H{sub 2}S breakthrough curve could be measured. Most of the quarter was devoted to conducting reduction-sulfidation tests to determine the minimum prebreakthrough H{sub 2}S concentrations which could be achieved using prereduced CeO{sub 2}. Fifteen runs involving variations in reduction-sulfidation temperature, H{sub 2}S concentration in the feed gas, and feed gas volumetric flow rate were completed. In all tests the prebreakthrough H{sub 2}S concentration was less than 10 ppmv, and in many of the tests the …
Date: August 1, 1998
Creator: Harrison, D. P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced Techniques in Microbial and Molecular Biology: Laboratory Procedures for a Graduate Level Course (open access)

Advanced Techniques in Microbial and Molecular Biology: Laboratory Procedures for a Graduate Level Course

Advanced laboratory techniques for Microbial and Molecular Biology at the graduate level are presented in this thesis. The procedures for the laboratory experiments are set forth in detail. This laboratory is conducted as two parts, each by a different professor. Part 1 covers the experiments conducted by Dr G.A.O. Donovan. These experiments include an introduction, staining procedures, biochemical reactions, mutagenesis experiment, essays,. preparation and analysis of plasmid DNA and various other topics. Part 2 covers the experiments conducted by Dr. Daniel Kunz and includes various topics like media preparation, phenotyping strains, conjugative transfer of plasmids, SDS-PAGE, induction and measurement of enzyme and transposon mutagenesis
Date: August 1998
Creator: Kumar, Shalini
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advances in X-Ray Computed Microtomography at the NSLS (open access)

Advances in X-Ray Computed Microtomography at the NSLS

The X-Ray Computed Microtomography workstation at beamline X27A at the NSLS has been utilized by scientists from a broad range of disciplines from industrial materials processing to environmental science. The most recent applications are presented here as well as a description of the facility that has evolved to accommodate a wide variety of materials and sample sizes. One of the most exciting new developments reported here resulted from a pursuit of faster reconstruction techniques. A Fast Filtered Back Transform (FFBT) reconstruction program has been developed and implemented, that is based on a refinement of the gridding algorithm first developed for use with radio astronomical data. This program has reduced the reconstruction time to 8.5 sec for a 929 x 929 pixel{sup 2} slice on an R10,000 CPU, more than 8x reduction compared with the Filtered Back-Projection method.
Date: August 1, 1998
Creator: Dowd, B. A.; Andrews, A. B.; Marr, R. B.; Siddons, D. P.; Jones, K. W. & Peskin, A. M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Age, Volume 21, Number 8, August 1998 (open access)

The Age, Volume 21, Number 8, August 1998

Monthly publication containing information related to Chambers County, Texas, including current events of the Chambers County Historical Commission, the Wallisville Heritage Park, and the Chambers County historical and genealogical societies; reprinted newspaper articles about county events and citizens; and historical news and records.
Date: August 1998
Creator: Wallisville Heritage Park (Organization)
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Airport testing an explosives detection portal (open access)

Airport testing an explosives detection portal

At the direction of the US Congress, following the Pan Am 103 and TWA 800 crashes, the Federal Aviation Administration funded development of non-invasive techniques to screen airline passengers for explosives. Such an explosives detection portal, developed at Sandia National Laboratories, was field tested at the Albuquerque International airport in September 1997. During the 2-week field trial, 2,400 passengers were screened and 500 surveyed. Throughput, reliability, maintenance and sensitivity were studied. Follow-up testing at Sandia and at Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory was conducted. A passenger stands in the portal for five seconds while overhead fans blow air over his body. Any explosive vapors or dislodged particles are collected in vents at the feet. Explosives are removed from the air in a preconcentrator and subsequently directed into an ion mobility spectrometer for detection. Throughput measured 300 passengers per hour. The non-invasive portal can detect subfingerprint levels of explosives residue on clothing. A survey of 500 passengers showed a 97% approval rating, with 99% stating that such portals, if effective, should be installed in airports to improve security. Results of the airport test, as well as operational issues, are discussed.
Date: August 1, 1998
Creator: Rhykerd, C.; Linker, K.; Hannum, D.; Bouchier, F. & Parmeter, J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Alcohol Use, Violence, and Psychological Abuse in Intimate Relationships (open access)

Alcohol Use, Violence, and Psychological Abuse in Intimate Relationships

Women in distressed relationships who had sustained severe psychological abuse and either no, moderate, or severe violence from their partner were included (N = 93). Men's and women's alcohol use did not differ with level of violence. Different patterns were found in the moderate violence group regarding women's beliefs about their partner's substance problem, men's psychological abuse, and the relationship of men's and women's quantity of alcohol use and times intoxicated. Uncertainty resulting from moderate violence may strengthen the emotional impact of psychological abuse. Even when psychological abuse is exacerbated by violence, women may use active coping techniques rather than drinking to cope with abusive relationships. The findings suggest that an inordinate focus on alcohol abuse may be ineffective in combating the problem of domestic violence.
Date: August 1998
Creator: Falla, Karen M.
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Alternative fuels and chemicals from synthesis gas (open access)

Alternative fuels and chemicals from synthesis gas

The overall objectives of this program are to investigate potential technologies for the conversion of synthesis gas to oxygenated and hydrocarbon fuels and industrial chemicals, and to demonstrate the most promising technologies at DOE's LaPorte, Texas, Slurry Phase Alternative Fuels Development Unit (AFDU). The program will involve a continuation of the work performed under the Alternative Fuels from Coal-Derived Synthesis Gas Program and will draw upon information and technologies generated in parallel current and future DOE-funded contracts.
Date: August 1, 1998
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
[American Airlines Travel Tickets] (open access)

[American Airlines Travel Tickets]

American Airlines travel tickets for a James McNeil, heading from Dallas Fort Worth airport to Newark, New Jersey. The following correspondence is a request to transfer the charges for airline tickets from the Annenberg Grant 70021 to the TCA Grant 74668 for the amount of $295.36.
Date: August 1998
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
American Literary Pragmatism : Lighting Out for the Territory (open access)

American Literary Pragmatism : Lighting Out for the Territory

This thesis discusses pragmatist philosophy in the nineteenth century and its effect on American literature of the time.
Date: August 1998
Creator: England, Peter S. (Peter Shands)
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library