Report presenting power-off tests made in the 6- by 6-foot test section of the stability tunnel to determine the variation of the static lateral stability characteristics with vertical-tail area, fuselage length, and wing dihedral. The results are presented as curves showing the variation of the static-lateral-stability slopes with angle of attack, and the rolling-moment, yawing-moment, and lateral-force coefficients with angle of yaw.

Report presenting an analysis of the effect of power on the variation of stick-fixed neutral point with lift coefficient for several single-engine monoplanes. Testing occurred with the power off and with rated, climbing, or wave-off power and with flaps neutral and deflected. Results for these different conditions are provided.

Report discuss the results of force tests, yaw-trim tests, and power-off tests to compare the stability and control characteristics of a powered airplane model in the erect and inverted flight attitudes. Due to the violent and uncontrollable maneuvers that sometimes occur after flight in the inverted attitude, more information was requested about stability and control characteristics in this position. Testing found that with the power on, a serious reduction in longitudinal and directional stability occurred in inverted flight.

Report presenting design charts for 24S-T aluminum-alloy flat compression panels with longitudinal Z-section stiffeners. It was found that maximum possible structural efficiency with these panels requires closer stiffener spacings than those now in common use.

Report discusses data obtained from measuring sideslip characteristics via the continuous-record method and the steady-record method. The situations in which each recording method is preferred are presented.

Report presenting values of the circulation function for dual-rotating propellers. Numerical values are given for four-, eight-, and twelve-blade dual-rotating propellers and for advance ratios from 2 to about 6.

Report presenting static tests on four full-scale two-bladed propellers differing only in blade sections at blade angles from 0 to 20 degrees at the three-quarters radius. Two of the propellers were also tested as three-bladed propellers. For all of the propellers tested, the highest value of the static thrust figure of merit occurred at a tip-speed ratio between 0.7 and 0.9; the highest efficiency in flight may be expected in the same range of tip-speed ratios.

Report presenting static tests on two full-scale three-bladed propellers differing only in blade sections at blade angles from 0 to 20 degrees at the three-quarters radius.

From Introduction: "The tests reported herein, conducted during the early part of 1945, were made to determine the inherent charge-air distribution characteristics of the engine-stage supercharger of the double-row radial engine."

Data are presented of the flow conditions in the vicinity of an NACA D sub S -type cowling. Tests were made of a 1/2 scale-nacelle model at inlet-velocity ratios ranging from 0.23 to 1.02 and angles of attack from 6 deg to 10 deg. The velocity and direction of flow in the vertical plane of symmetry of the cowling were determined from orifices and tufts installed on a board aligned with the flow. Diagrams showing velocity ratio contours and lines of constant flow angles are given.

Report on the NACA test-rig installation, measurements, instrumentation, test procedure, methods of calculation, and presentation of data for rating and testing centrifugal superchargers. Special precautions for certain portions of testing are also provided.

From General Analysis: "The purpose of part I of this paper is to show how the loading that gives the minimum induced energy loss can be obtained from rather elementary considerations and to present design charts from which such a plan form can be quickly obtained for any set of design conditions."

Report presenting testing to determine the stresses and bending moments required to break pieces 1 inch or less in length from the ends of cast-iron, keystone, compression piston rings. Strain gages were used to determine the stress pattern for various modes of vibration. The maximum-stress points of vibrating piston rings were at the antinodes or points of maximum deflection.

Report presenting an investigation of the possibility of using internal cooling instead of fuel enrichment to suppress knock and to estimate the fuel savings that will result. Data from four different sources was examined and an analysis of the fuel consumption was conducted. Four different types of coolants were explored.

Report presenting an investigation to determine the effect of the location of the diffuser vanes with respect to the supercharger outlets and the effect of flow conditions at the impeller inlet on the air-flow distribution in the outlets of the engine-stage supercharger of an 18-cylinder double-row radial aircraft engine. The effect of flow conditions at the impeller inlet was investigated by distorting the flow at the inlet and noting the effect in the supercharger outlets. Results regarding the diffuser effect and inlet effect are provided.

Report on the NACA recommended method for comparing the performance of centrifugal compressors. The most important indices of compressor performance are the adiabatic temperature rise ratio or adiabatic efficiency, the adiabatic shaft efficiency, and the pressure ratio, which incorporate many other parameters. Recommendations for reporting on compressor effectiveness and characteristics are provided.

Report presenting an investigation to determine the permissible increase in engine power by using various internal coolants from the consideration of fuel knock and cylinder cooling. The internal coolants tested were water, 30-70 methyl alcohol-water volume percent mixture, 70-30 methyl alcohol-water volume percent mixture, methyl alcohol, and 80-20 ethyl alcohol-water volume percent mixture.

Tests of four 10-foot propellers were made in the propeller-research tunnel for the Army Air Corps to check flight and static thrust test results made on several propellers embodying Clark Y and modified NACA 16-series sections. These propellers were identical as to diameter and activity factor and very closely identical in thickness ratio and pitch distribution. The blades embodied sections with both single- and double-cambered Clark Y, modified NACA 16-series, and a combination of Clark Y and modified NACA-16 airfoils. Tests covered a range of blade angles from 20 deg. to 70 deg., and were all made at tip speeds below 280 feet per second. Although these tests were not conclusive in themselves, owing to the conditions under which they were made, the results seem to check the flight and static tests as closely as would be expected.

From Introduction: "The purpose of this report is to show that it is practical to apply a least-squares method to the correlation of engine-cooling data."

Report discussing some calculations made for the effects of water in cooling the inlet air of aircraft-engine cylinders. From Summary: "The estimates indicate that the cooling effect of the water on the inlet air can be more extensive than the cooling now obtained with the intercoolers or aftercoolers in the air-induction system. In connection with water recovery from the exhaust gas, the estimates indicate that sufficient water can be recovered from 50 percent of the exhaust gas to provide an inducted water-fuel ratio of 0.5."

"Friction and heat-dissipation data are presented for use in determining the load-carrying capacity of 2- by 1.25-inch bearings with the following types of lining: copper-lead, lead-indium-coated silver, and lead-coated copper-lead. The tests were made in a four-bearing friction machine and covered operation with three clearances using three oils of different viscosity at three oil-inlet temperatures. Values are computed to indicate the safe loads at various speeds for bearings lined with each of the three types of material" (p. 1).

Report presenting an investigation to determine methods for improving the cooling of air-cooled engine cylinders by means of baffle modifications. Testing was conducted using a Pratt & Whitney R-1830-43 engine mounted on a ground test stand. Results regarding temperature data for variations in atmospheric conditions, temperature measurements at various points along the cylinder, and some of the implied effects of baffle modifications are provided.

Report presenting tests conducted on a steel cylinder barrel with aluminum fins in order to determine the heat-transfer coefficients of the cylinder and the excellence of the bond between the steel barrel and the aluminum fins. Results regarding the heat-transfer tests and physical tests are provided.

Report presenting an investigation to develop methods and equipment for the measurement of operating stresses in aircraft-engine crankshafts and connecting rods. The results indicate that the measurement of stresses in connecting rods is feasible. Results regarding stresses in the crankshaft and stresses in the master connecting rod are provided.