Report presenting tests of two 10-foot Hamilton Standard propellers to determine the relative merits of the Clark Y and NACA 16-series sections and to determine the negative thrust available at negative angles. Little difference was noted between propellers at peak efficiency for the low Mach numbers used in the tunnel tests.

Rough conventional, smooth conventional, and laminar-flow or low-drag sections were tested. The items covered are rotor thrust for fixed power in hovering, range and endurance at cruising speed, and power required at high-forward speed. Calculations indicated that a smooth conventional section gives marked performance gains. Smaller gains are obtainable by using a low-drag section. At high speeds or loads the low-drag section is inferior to the smooth conventional section.

Report presenting a method for determining the damping moment in yawing for tapered wings with partial-span flaps. Charts are given for untwisted wings with various taper ratios, aspect ratios, and center-span flaps. Theoretical and experimental results are provided.

Report presenting the results of a wind-tunnel investigation of propellers operating at negative thrust. Negative-thrust characteristics of two- and four-blade single propellers and four- and eight-blade dual propellers were determined. The results indicate that the constant-speed reversed-pitch propellers posses aerodynamic characteristics that should make them excellent aerodynamic brakes.

An investigation was conducted to determine the effect of a coolant solution of 25 percent ethyl alcohol, 25 percent methyl alcohol, and 50 percent water by volume and maximum-economy spark advance on knock-limited performance and fuel economy of a large air-cooled cylinder. The knock-limited performance of the cylinder at engine speeds of 2100 and 2500 rpm was determined for coolant-fuel ratios of 0.0, 0.2, and 0.4. The effect of water-alcohol injection on fuel economy was determined in constant charge-air flow tests. The tests were conducted at a spark advance of 20 deg B.T.C. and maximum-economy spark advance.

Report presenting power-off tests made in the 6- by 6-foot test section of the stability tunnel to determine the variation of the static lateral stability characteristics with vertical-tail area, fuselage length, and wing dihedral. The results are presented as curves showing the variation of the static-lateral-stability slopes with angle of attack, and the rolling-moment, yawing-moment, and lateral-force coefficients with angle of yaw.

Report presenting information regarding the calculation of the transition point, velocity distribution in laminar and turbulent boundary layers, and thickness of the boundary layer, both laminar and turbulent, of low-drag wings.

Report discusses data obtained from measuring sideslip characteristics via the continuous-record method and the steady-record method. The situations in which each recording method is preferred are presented.

Report presenting a thermal ice-prevention system for the B-17F airplane. The report includes a description of the design, an outline of the design, analysis, and a presentation and discussion of flight-test thermal data secured under non-icing conditions. The basic idea of the design was to raise the temperature of the surfaces to be protected from ice formations by subjecting the inner faces to a stream of heated air.

Report presenting an investigation to determine whether the difference in the spanwise loading of the two types of aircraft were responsible for the differences in spin characteristics, particularly in regards to angle of attack.

Report presenting an investigation to determine methods for improving the cooling of air-cooled engine cylinders by means of baffle modifications. Testing was conducted using a Pratt & Whitney R-1830-43 engine mounted on a ground test stand. Results regarding temperature data for variations in atmospheric conditions, temperature measurements at various points along the cylinder, and some of the implied effects of baffle modifications are provided.

"An experimental study was made to determine the effect of artificial aging on the tensile properties of alclad 24S-T and 24S-T aluminum-alloy sheet material. The results of the tests show that certain combinations of aging time and temperature cause a marked increase in the yield strength and a small increase in the ultimate strength; these increases are accompanied by a very large decrease in elongation. A curve is presented that shows the maximum yield strengths that can be obtained by aging this material at various combinations of time and temperature" (p. 1).

"An electronic circuit for instantaneously indicating angular velocity and acceleration, both positive and negative, of rotating masses is described; readings are taken on electrical indicating meters. The indicator is described in terms of general application. A circuit diagram, calibration curves, and a mathematical analysis of the differentiation circuit are included" (p. 1).

Report discussing an open box joined to a closed box subjected to torsional loading. A stiff bulkhead and a flexible bulkhead were tested at the discontinuity and the results were compared to a previously published theory. Stress distribution was found to not be sensitive to bulkhead stiffness when the stiffness is large, but the calculations became sensitive to errors in estimating when the stiffness was small.

Report presenting testing of solid naphthalene melted and used as a fuel in a modified CFR variable-compression engine at a speed of 2000 rpm. Information regarding its knock limit, mean effective pressures, and some of its other properties are provided.

Report presenting wind-tunnel testing in two-dimensional and three-dimensional flow to investigate the aerodynamic characteristics of spoilers on tail surfaces for low-speed flight. Test results indicated that spoilers on tail surfaces showed little possibility of replacing conventional control surfaces. Results regarding a flap alone, rear spoiler alone, forward spoiler alone, forward spoiler and flap, and a combination of forward and rear spoilers on upper and lower surfaces in both types of flow are provided.

This report presents the results of a flight investigation to determine the effect on the performance of a turbosupercharged engine of an exhaust-gas-to-air heat exchanger installed between the engine-exhaust collector ring and the turbosupercharger. The background, results, and discussion of the investigation are described.

"At the request of the Bureau of Aeronautics, Navy Department, tests were made in the 7- by 10-foot wind tunnel of the 1/8-scale model of the Brewster F2A airplane with full-span slotted flaps. The object of the tests was to determine the power-on static lateral and longitudinal stability of the complete model with a new wing which had a full-span slotted flap and a plain and slot-lip aileron for lateral control" (p. 1).

Report discussing tests of a model of the XP-55 to determine which modifications would prevent trim at large positive and negative angles of attack. The model was found to not trim at flat attitudes if the large wing tips with an extension of the wing-tip trimmers and a large elevator are installed on the airplane.

Report discussing spin tests performed on a scale model of the Curtiss-Wright XP-55 airplane. A large elevator with increased deflections and large wing tips with extensions were installed to improve the longitudinal-trim characteristics. Information about the spins, attitude after rotation, and recommended technique for spin recovery is provided.

Report presenting static tests on two full-scale three-bladed propellers differing only in blade sections at blade angles from 0 to 20 degrees at the three-quarters radius.

Report presenting a full-size single-engine pursuit airplane, with wing tips cut off, tested in the 16-foot wind tunnel. The purpose was to find means for eliminating an extreme rumble which occurred at high speeds when the radiator air-duct-exit openings were small. Results regarding rumble, cooling air, and drag are provided.

"Friction and heat-dissipation data are presented for use in determining the load-carrying capacity of 2- by 1.25-inch bearings with the following types of lining: copper-lead, lead-indium-coated silver, and lead-coated copper-lead. The tests were made in a four-bearing friction machine and covered operation with three clearances using three oils of different viscosity at three oil-inlet temperatures. Values are computed to indicate the safe loads at various speeds for bearings lined with each of the three types of material" (p. 1).

From Introduction: "The tests reported herein, conducted during the early part of 1945, were made to determine the inherent charge-air distribution characteristics of the engine-stage supercharger of the double-row radial engine."