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The Effects of Roughness at High Reynolds Numbers on the Lift and Drag Characteristics of Three Thick Airfoils (open access)

The Effects of Roughness at High Reynolds Numbers on the Lift and Drag Characteristics of Three Thick Airfoils

"In connection with studies of airfoils applicable to large high-speed aircraft, the effects of roughness on three 22-percent-thick airfoils were investigated. The tests were made over a range of Reynolds number from about 6 to 26 x 10(exp 6) for the airfoils smooth and with roughness strips applied to the surfaces. The results indicated that for the roughened models the scale effect was generally favorable" (p. 1).
Date: August 1944
Creator: Abbott, Frank T., Jr. & Turner, Harold R., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Knock-Limited Performance of Blends of AN-F-28 Fuel Containing 2 Percent Aromatic Amines 5 (open access)

Knock-Limited Performance of Blends of AN-F-28 Fuel Containing 2 Percent Aromatic Amines 5

Report discussing testing of 2-percent additions of seven aromatic amines on the knock-limited performance of 28-R fuel in a CFR engine. The most effective antiknock additives are described.
Date: August 6, 1945
Creator: Alquist, Henry & Tower, Leonard K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Knock-limited performance of blends of AN-F-28 fuel containing 2 percent aromatic amines 3 (open access)

Knock-limited performance of blends of AN-F-28 fuel containing 2 percent aromatic amines 3

Report presenting tests to investigate the effect of 2-percent additions of nine aromatic amines on the knock-limited performance of AN-N-28 (28-R) fuel. The results of the testing of antiknock effectivneess of the 27 aromatic amines obtained to date in the program are also summarized.
Date: August 1944
Creator: Alquist, Henry E. & Tower, Leonard K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Control-Surface Characteristics 3: A Small Aerodynamic Balance of Various Nose Shapes Used With a 30-Percent-Chord Flap on an NACA 0009 Airfoil (open access)

Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Control-Surface Characteristics 3: A Small Aerodynamic Balance of Various Nose Shapes Used With a 30-Percent-Chord Flap on an NACA 0009 Airfoil

Report presenting tests in the 4- by 6-foot vertical wind tunnel of an NACA 0009 airfoil with a 30-percent-chord flap with a small amount of aerodynamic balance. In the investigation, the effect of balance nose shape and gap at the nose of the flap has been determined. The results indicate that, in general, the lift effectiveness of the flap was unaffected by the addition of a small amount of aerodynamic overhang, and the balance effectiveness of the flap was increased.
Date: August 1941
Creator: Ames, Milton B., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-tunnel investigation of a section of the horizontal tail surface for the Bell XP-63 airplane (open access)

Wind-tunnel investigation of a section of the horizontal tail surface for the Bell XP-63 airplane

Report presenting force tests conducted on a model of a section of the XP-63 horizontal tail surface in the 4- by 6-foot closed-throat vertical wing tunnel. The angle-of-attack range was from the negative to the positive stall for all flap deflections.
Date: August 1941
Creator: Ames, Milton B., Jr. & Hoggard, H. Page, Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind Tunnel Tests of Ailerons at Various Speeds 4: Ailerons of 0.20 Airfoil Chord and True Contour With 0.35 Aileron-Chord Extreme Blunt-Nose Balance on the NACA 23012 Airfoil (open access)

Wind Tunnel Tests of Ailerons at Various Speeds 4: Ailerons of 0.20 Airfoil Chord and True Contour With 0.35 Aileron-Chord Extreme Blunt-Nose Balance on the NACA 23012 Airfoil

Report presenting tests made on an NACA 23012 airfoil fitted with a 20-percent-chord, true-contour aileron with 35-percent-chord, extreme blunt-nose balance. The primary purpose of the investigation was to determine the variation of the aerodynamic characteristics of this type of aileron with airspeed; the effect of variations of gap width and balance-nose radii was also investigated. Results regarding hinge moments, lift, and pitching-moment coefficients are provided.
Date: August 1943
Creator: Anderson, R. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic Tests of an M-31 Bomb in the 8-Foot High-Speed Tunnel (open access)

Aerodynamic Tests of an M-31 Bomb in the 8-Foot High-Speed Tunnel

Report presenting aerodynamic tests of a 300-pound M-31 demolition bomb. Force tests at a range of angles of attack were made at Mach number 0.725, which corresponds to a speed of 810 feet per second at sea level. Results regard the drag, lift, and pitching moment are provided.
Date: August 1942
Creator: Baals, Donald D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Air-Flow and Performance Characteristics of Engine-Stage Supercharger of a Double-Row Radial Aircraft Engine 2: Effect of Design Variables (open access)

Air-Flow and Performance Characteristics of Engine-Stage Supercharger of a Double-Row Radial Aircraft Engine 2: Effect of Design Variables

Report presenting an investigation to determine the effect of the location of the diffuser vanes with respect to the supercharger outlets and the effect of flow conditions at the impeller inlet on the air-flow distribution in the outlets of the engine-stage supercharger of an 18-cylinder double-row radial aircraft engine. The effect of flow conditions at the impeller inlet was investigated by distorting the flow at the inlet and noting the effect in the supercharger outlets. Results regarding the diffuser effect and inlet effect are provided.
Date: August 1946
Creator: Baas, Edmund J. & Dugan, Paul D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Charts for estimation of the characteristics of a helicopter rotor in forward flight I: profile drag-lift ratio for untwisted rectangular blades (open access)

Charts for estimation of the characteristics of a helicopter rotor in forward flight I: profile drag-lift ratio for untwisted rectangular blades

Report presenting charts showing the rotor profile drag-lift ratio for a helicopter rotor operating in forward flight and having hinged rectangular untwisted blades. The charts are given for a range of power input covering glides, level flight, and moderate rates of climb. A drag curve was used for preparing the charts, and the curve is compared with experimental curves for typical airfoils.
Date: August 1944
Creator: Bailey, F. J., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Supercharged-Engine Knock Tests of Methyl Tert-Butyl Ether (open access)

Supercharged-Engine Knock Tests of Methyl Tert-Butyl Ether

Report presenting data that show the knock-limited performance of methyl tert-butyl ether obtained from tests made in a 17.6-cubic-inch-displacement engine under supercharged conditions. Tests for temperature sensitivity, speed sensitivity, and lead susceptibility were made on a blend of 20 percent methyl tert-butyl ether and 80 percent S-2 reference fuel.
Date: August 1944
Creator: Barnett, Henry C. & Slough, James W., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Engine and inspection tests of methyl tert-butyl ether as a component of aviation fuel (open access)

Engine and inspection tests of methyl tert-butyl ether as a component of aviation fuel

Report presenting an investigation of the suitability of methyl tert-butyl ether as a component of aviation fuel from considerations of knock-limited performance tests and laboratory inspection tests. Data were obtained from testing on the 17.6 engine under supercharged conditions with fuel blends containing 10 and 20 percent methyl tert-butyl ether. Results regarding small-scale-engine data, full-scale-engine data, and inspection data are provided.
Date: August 1944
Creator: Barnett, Henry C.; Meyer, Carl L. & Jones, Anthony W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The NACA Impact Basin and Water Landing Tests of a Float Model at Various Velocities and Weights (open access)

The NACA Impact Basin and Water Landing Tests of a Float Model at Various Velocities and Weights

Report presenting data obtained when a float with both horizontal and vertical velocity contact on a water surface. The report is confined to a presentation of the relationship between resultant velocity and impact normal acceleration for various float weights when all other parameters are constant.
Date: August 1944
Creator: Batterson, Sidney A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Continuous Use of Internal Cooling to Suppress Knock in Aircraft Engines Cruising at High Power (open access)

Continuous Use of Internal Cooling to Suppress Knock in Aircraft Engines Cruising at High Power

Report presenting an investigation of the possibility of using internal cooling instead of fuel enrichment to suppress knock and to estimate the fuel savings that will result. Data from four different sources was examined and an analysis of the fuel consumption was conducted. Four different types of coolants were explored.
Date: August 1944
Creator: Bell, Arthur H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Heat-Transfer Tests of Aqueous Ethylene Glycol Solutions in an Electrically Heated Tube (open access)

Heat-Transfer Tests of Aqueous Ethylene Glycol Solutions in an Electrically Heated Tube

"As part of an investigation of the cooling characteristics of liquid-cooled engines, tests were conducted with an electrically heated single-tube heat exchanger to determine the heat-transfer characteristics of AN-E-2 ethylene glycol and other ethylene glycol-water mixtures. Similar tests were conducted with water and commercial butanol (n-butyl alcohol) for check purposes. The results of tests conducted at an approximately constant liquid-flow rate of 0.67 pound per second (Reynolds number, 14,500 to 112,500) indicate that at an average liquid temperature 200 degrees f, the heat-transfer coefficients obtained using water, nominal (by volume) 30 percent-70 percent and 70 percent-30 percent glycol-water mixtures are approximately 3.8, 2.8, and 1.4 times higher, respectively, than the heat-transfer coefficients obtained using an-e-2 ethylene glycol.
Date: August 1945
Creator: Bernardo, Everett & Eian, Carroll S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A simple method for estimating terminal velocity including effect of compressibility on drag (open access)

A simple method for estimating terminal velocity including effect of compressibility on drag

Report presenting a generalized drag curve providing an estimate for the drag rise due to compressibility as obtained from an analysis of wind-tunnel data of several airfoils, fuselages, nacelles, and windshields at speeds up to and above the wing critical speed. Results regarding drag characteristics and terminal-velocity calculation are provided.
Date: August 1945
Creator: Bielat, Ralph P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight and Test-Stand Investigation of High-Performance Fuels in Modified Double-Row Radial Air-Cooled Engines 3: Knock-Limited Performance of 33-R as Compared with a Triptane Blend and 28-R in Flight (open access)

Flight and Test-Stand Investigation of High-Performance Fuels in Modified Double-Row Radial Air-Cooled Engines 3: Knock-Limited Performance of 33-R as Compared with a Triptane Blend and 28-R in Flight

"A comparison has been made in flight of the antiknock characteristics of 33-R fuel with that of 28-R and a triptane blend. The knock-limited performance of the three fuels - 33-R, a blend of 80 percent 28-R plus 20 percent triptane (leaded to 4.5 ml TEL/gal), and 28-R - was investigated in two modified 14-cylinder double-row radial air-cooled engines. Tests were conducted on the engines as installed in the left inboard nacelle of an airplane. A carburetor-air temperature of approximately 85 deg F was maintained" (p. 1).
Date: August 1945
Creator: Blackman, Calvin C. & White, H. Jack
System: The UNT Digital Library
An investigation of aircraft heaters 13: performance of corrugated and noncorrugated fluted type exhaust gas-air heat exchangers (open access)

An investigation of aircraft heaters 13: performance of corrugated and noncorrugated fluted type exhaust gas-air heat exchangers

Report presenting thermal and static pressure-drop performance data on three fluted-type heat exchangers. Two of the heaters used corrugated surfaces along the fluid passages and the third one was constructed with non-corrugated surfaces. Results regarding a comparison of results on the noncorrugated heater using two different air shrouds, heat transfer, isothermal static pressure drop, nonisothermal static pressure drop, and heater surface temperatures are provided.
Date: August 1943
Creator: Boelter, L. M. K.; Guibert, A. G.; Miller, M. A. & Morrin, E. H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Investigation of Aircraft Heaters 14: Performance of Two Finned-Type Crossflow Exhaust Gas and Air Heat Exchangers (open access)

An Investigation of Aircraft Heaters 14: Performance of Two Finned-Type Crossflow Exhaust Gas and Air Heat Exchangers

Report presenting data on the thermal performance and the static pressure drop characteristics of two finned-type exhaust gas and air heat exchangers. One heater was constructed of copper and stainless steel while the other was constructed from aluminum alloy. The measured thermal outputs and static pressure drops are compared with predicted magnitudes.
Date: August 1944
Creator: Boelter, L. M. K.; Guibert, A. G.; Rademacher, J. M. & Sloggy, L. J. B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Investigation of Aircraft Heaters 18: A Design Manual for Exhaust Gas and Air Heat Exchangers (open access)

An Investigation of Aircraft Heaters 18: A Design Manual for Exhaust Gas and Air Heat Exchangers

Report presenting a summary of a series of reports regarding heat exchangers, and in particular, the design of exhaust gas and air heat exchangers. The four parts included are a summary of heat transfer equations, single pass heat exchangers, heater performance in flight, and appendicies with additional aerodynamic information.
Date: August 1945
Creator: Boelter, L. M. K.; Martinelli, R. C.; Romie, F. E. & Morrin, E. H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An investigation of aircraft heaters 17: experimental inquiry into steady state unidirectional heat-meter corrections (open access)

An investigation of aircraft heaters 17: experimental inquiry into steady state unidirectional heat-meter corrections

Report divided into two sections. One discusses a correction that must be applied to a heat meter when it is used at temperatures other than temperatures at which it was calibrated. The other section contains the results of an application of the two methods of correcting the heat-transfer rates for contact and heat-meter resistance to experimental data.
Date: August 1944
Creator: Boelter, L. M. K.; Poppendiek, H. F. & Gier, J. T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Charts for Calculation of the Critical Compressive Stress for Local Instability of Idealized Web- and T-Stiffened Panels (open access)

Charts for Calculation of the Critical Compressive Stress for Local Instability of Idealized Web- and T-Stiffened Panels

"Charts are presented for the calculation of the critical compressive stress - the stress at which local instability occurs - for idealized web- and T-stiffened panels, and examples of the use of the charts are given" (p. 1).
Date: August 1944
Creator: Boughan, Rolla B. & Baab, George W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Antiknock Effectiveness of Xylidines in Small-Scale Engines (open access)

Antiknock Effectiveness of Xylidines in Small-Scale Engines

"The data presented in this report are part of a general program to determine the effects of xylidines on the knock-limited performance of currently used aviation fuels" (p. 2).
Date: August 1943
Creator: Branstetter, J. Robert & Meyer, Carl L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-tunnel investigation of aileron effectiveness of 0.20-airfoil-chord plain ailerons of true airfoil contour on NACA 65(sub 2)-415, 65(sub 3)-418 and 65(sub 4)-421 airfoil sections (open access)

Wind-tunnel investigation of aileron effectiveness of 0.20-airfoil-chord plain ailerons of true airfoil contour on NACA 65(sub 2)-415, 65(sub 3)-418 and 65(sub 4)-421 airfoil sections

Report presenting an investigation in the two-dimensional low-turbulence pressure tunnel to determine the aileron effectiveness of 0.20-airfoil-chord plain ailerons of true airfoil contour on three different airfoil sections. The aileron effectiveness parameter decreased very slightly with an increase in airfoil thickness. Results regarding the plain-airfoil section characteristics, aileron effectiveness, lift characteristics, and effects of airfoil thickness are provided.
Date: August 1944
Creator: Braslow, Albert L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Generalized selection charts for bombers powered by one, two, four, and six 3000-horsepower engines 1: capacity and economy (open access)

Generalized selection charts for bombers powered by one, two, four, and six 3000-horsepower engines 1: capacity and economy

Supplement using data from a previous report to show the cargo that can be carried at various ranges, pounds of cargo that can be carried per pound of fuel, and other graphs to simplify the problem of determining which cargo can be carried at any range. The assumptions, parameters, and equations from the original report are carried over in the supplement.
Date: August 1942
Creator: Brevoort, Maurice J.; Stickle, George W. & Hill, Paul R.
System: The UNT Digital Library