Theoretical Investigation of Laminar Heat Transfer on Yawed Infinite Cylinders in Supersonic Flow and a Comparison With Experimental Data (open access)

Theoretical Investigation of Laminar Heat Transfer on Yawed Infinite Cylinders in Supersonic Flow and a Comparison With Experimental Data

Report presenting a theoretical method for calculating heat transfer in the laminar boundary layer on yawed infinite cylinders in compressible flow. The method can be applied to a cylinder of arbitrary cross section and arbitrary chordwise wall-temperature distribution. The variation in local heat transfer around the surface of the cylinder was found to have little functional dependence on yaw angle or wall temperature.
Date: August 9, 1955
Creator: Beckwith, Ivan E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tests of Aerodynamically Heated Multiweb Wing Structures in a Free Jet at Mach Number 2: Two Aluminum-Alloy Models of 20-Inch Chord With 0.064- and 0.081-Inch-Thick Skin (open access)

Tests of Aerodynamically Heated Multiweb Wing Structures in a Free Jet at Mach Number 2: Two Aluminum-Alloy Models of 20-Inch Chord With 0.064- and 0.081-Inch-Thick Skin

Report presenting testing of two 2024-T3 aluminum-alloy multiweb wing structures (MW-2 and MW-3), similar to airplane or missile wings, at a Mach number of 2 under simulated supersonic flight conditions. Results regarding experimentally determined test conditions, model temperatures, strain-gage results, and model failures are provided. The report indicates that much of the stress data does not agree with expected results, but there is too much uncertainty regarding the reduction of strain data that no conclusions can be made concerning the results.
Date: August 9, 1955
Creator: Griffith, George E.; Miltonberger, Georgene H. & Rosecrans, Richard
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aircraft-Fuel-Tank Design for Liquid Hydrogen (open access)

Aircraft-Fuel-Tank Design for Liquid Hydrogen

"Some of the considerations involved in the design of aircraft fuel tanks for liquid hydrogen are discussed herein. Several of the physical properties of metals and thermal insulators in the temperature range from ambient to liquid-hydrogen temperatures are assembled. Calculations based on these properties indicate that it is possible to build a large-size liquid-hydrogen fuel tank which (1) will weigh less then 15 percent of the fuel weight, (2) will have a hydrogen vaporization rate less than 30 percent of the cruise fuel-flow rate, and (3) can be held in a stand-by condition and readied for flight in a short time" (p. 1).
Date: August 9, 1955
Creator: Reynolds, T. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Low-Speed Investigation of a Small Triangular Wing of Aspect Ratio 2.0 2: Flaps on Flat-Plate Models (open access)

Low-Speed Investigation of a Small Triangular Wing of Aspect Ratio 2.0 2: Flaps on Flat-Plate Models

Memorandum presenting low-speed wind-tunnel tests made of flat-plate wings with an aspect ratio of 2.0 and their leading edges swept back 63.4 degrees. Both plain and split flaps of several plan forms were investigated to provide qualitative information as to the relative merits of these flaps. The constant-chord flap was found to be the most effective and a skewed wing-tip flap the least effective.
Date: August 9, 1948
Creator: Rose, Leonard M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Sweepback on the Low-Speed Static and Rolling Stability Derivatives of Thin Tapered Wings of Aspect Ratio 4 (open access)

Effect of Sweepback on the Low-Speed Static and Rolling Stability Derivatives of Thin Tapered Wings of Aspect Ratio 4

Report discussing an investigation to determine the effect of sweepback on the static and rolling stability derivatives of a series of wings with a taper ratio of 0.6 and an aspect ratio of 4. The influence on the straight-flow characteristics, rolling-flow characteristics, and aileron characteristics are provided.
Date: August 9, 1949
Creator: Letko, William & Wolhart, Walter D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pressure Recovery at Supersonic Speeds Through Annular Duct Inlets Situated in a Region of Appreciable Boundary Layer 2: Effect of an Oblique Shock Wave Immediately Ahead of the Inlet (open access)

Pressure Recovery at Supersonic Speeds Through Annular Duct Inlets Situated in a Region of Appreciable Boundary Layer 2: Effect of an Oblique Shock Wave Immediately Ahead of the Inlet

Memorandum presenting an investigation of a model with a ramp that produced an oblique shock wave in front of an annular duct inlet, which was tested at Mach numbers between 1.36 and 2.01 to determine the effect of reducing the entrance Mach number on the total-pressure recovery after diffusion. The results showed that the maximum total-pressure recovery of the model investigated was considerably improved through the addition of a ramp.
Date: August 9, 1948
Creator: Brajnikoff, George B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Static Directional Stability of a Tandem-Helicopter Fuselage (open access)

Static Directional Stability of a Tandem-Helicopter Fuselage

Memorandum presenting an investigation to determine the static directional stability of a fuselage typical of tandem helicopters. The model consisted of a body with an elliptical cross section, a rear rotor pylon which was faired to form a large vertical tail with a very thick airfoil section, and a small horizontal tail mounted at about the midpoint of the height of the vertical tail. Results regarding the stability of the original model, the causes of low directional stability, and tests of some practical modifications of increasing directional stability are provided.
Date: August 9, 1950
Creator: Smith, Charles C., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Investigation at Supersonic Speeds of the Effect of Varying the Maximum-Thickness Position Upon the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Series of 3 1/2-Percent-Thick Delta Wings (open access)

An Investigation at Supersonic Speeds of the Effect of Varying the Maximum-Thickness Position Upon the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Series of 3 1/2-Percent-Thick Delta Wings

Report presenting a wind-tunnel investigation on 3.5-percent-thick symmetrical double-wedge delta wings to determine the effects of thickness distribution on lift, drag, and pitching moment. Six maximum-thickness positions were tested on three basic wings at different Mach numbers and Reynolds numbers. Results regarding lift, drag, the lift-drag ratio, and the center of pressure are provided.
Date: August 9, 1955
Creator: Mueller, James N.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Investigation of Spreading Characteristics of Choked Jets Expanding into Quiescent Air (open access)

Experimental Investigation of Spreading Characteristics of Choked Jets Expanding into Quiescent Air

"Investigations have been conducted to determine by means of total-pressure surveys the boundaries of single and twin jets discharging through convergent nozzles into quiescent air. The jet boundaries for the region from the nozzle outlets to a station 6 nozzle diameters downstream are presented for nozzle pressure ratios ranging from 2.5 t o 16.0 and for twin-Jet nozzle center-line spacings ranging from 1.42 to 2.50 nozzle diameters. The effects of these parameters on the interaction of twin Jets are discussed" (p. 1).
Date: August 9, 1950
Creator: Rousso, Morris D. & Kochendorfer, Fred D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ditching Tests of a 1/18-Scale Model of the Lockheed Constellation Airplane with Speedpak Attached (open access)

Ditching Tests of a 1/18-Scale Model of the Lockheed Constellation Airplane with Speedpak Attached

Results of previous model ditching tests of the Lockheed Constellation airplane are reported. Further model tests have been made to determine the probable ditching characteristics and the proper ditching technique for the airplane with the Speedpak attached. This paper presents the results of these tests. Design information was furnished by the Lockheed Aircraft Corporation. A three-vies drawing of the airplane with the Speedpak attached is shown. The tests were made in calm water at the Langley tank no.2 monorail.
Date: August 9, 1949
Creator: Fisher, Lloyd J. & Thompson, William C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Resistance and Spray Characteristics of a 1/13-Scale Model of the Consolidated Vultee Skate 7 Seaplane: TED No. NACA DE 338 (open access)

Resistance and Spray Characteristics of a 1/13-Scale Model of the Consolidated Vultee Skate 7 Seaplane: TED No. NACA DE 338

A model of a Consolidated Vultee Aircraft Corporation Skate 7 sea-plane was tested in Langley tank no. 2. Resistance data, spray photographs, and underwater photographs are given in this report without discussion.
Date: August 9, 1949
Creator: McKann, Robert E.; Coffee, Claude W. & Arabian, Donald D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic Design of Axial-Flow Compressors. 7 - Blade-Element Flow in Annular Cascades (open access)

Aerodynamic Design of Axial-Flow Compressors. 7 - Blade-Element Flow in Annular Cascades

Annular blade-element data obtained primarily from single-stage compressor installations are correlated over a range of inlet Mach numbers and cascade geometry. The correlation curves are presented in such a manner that they are related directly to the low-speed two-dimensional-cascade data of part VI of this series. Thus, the data serve as both an extension and a verification of the two-dimensional-cascade data. In addition, the correlation results are applied to compressor design.
Date: August 9, 1955
Creator: Robbins, William H.; Jackson, Robert J. & Lieblein, Seymour
System: The UNT Digital Library