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Brady Standard-Herald and Heart of Texas News (Brady, Tex.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, August 25, 2010 (open access)

Brady Standard-Herald and Heart of Texas News (Brady, Tex.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, August 25, 2010

Weekly newspaper from Brady, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 25, 2010
Creator: Stewart, James E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 118, No. 165, Ed. 1 Wednesday, August 25, 2010 (open access)

Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 118, No. 165, Ed. 1 Wednesday, August 25, 2010

Daily newspaper from Perry, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 25, 2010
Creator: Brown, Gloria
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 112, No. 187, Ed. 1 Wednesday, August 25, 2010 (open access)

The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 112, No. 187, Ed. 1 Wednesday, August 25, 2010

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 25, 2010
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Oral History Interview with Don F. Morell, August 25, 2010 transcript

Oral History Interview with Don F. Morell, August 25, 2010

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Don F. Morell. Morell joined the U.S. Navy in January 1944. He was sent to the Pacific and became a submarine relief crewman. Morrell’s crew was responsible for refitting submarines that had returned from a war patrol. He was eventually assigned to the primary crew on the USS Chub (SS-329) and took part in two war patrols. During these patrols the Chub sank several ships and was depth charged. Morell was sent back to the States after the war was over where he helped decommission submarines until his discharge in May 1946.
Date: August 25, 2010
Creator: Morell, Don F.
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Robert V. Keeffe, August 25, 2010 transcript

Oral History Interview with Robert V. Keeffe, August 25, 2010

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Robert V. Keeffe. Keeffe joined the Navy in the summer of 1943. He became a Seabee and trained as a heavy equipment operator. Keeffe was sent to the Russell Islands with Construction Battalion Maintenance Unit 573 where he remained throughout the war. He was a crane operator and tells several stories including one about disposing of military equipment at the end of the war. Keeffe returned to the States in the fall of 1945 and became a reservist.
Date: August 25, 2010
Creator: Keeffe, Robert V.
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Don F. Morell, August 25, 2010 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Don F. Morell, August 25, 2010

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Don F. Morell. Morell joined the U.S. Navy in January 1944. He was sent to the Pacific and became a submarine relief crewman. Morrell’s crew was responsible for refitting submarines that had returned from a war patrol. He was eventually assigned to the primary crew on the USS Chub (SS-329) and took part in two war patrols. During these patrols the Chub sank several ships and was depth charged. Morell was sent back to the States after the war was over where he helped decommission submarines until his discharge in May 1946.
Date: August 25, 2010
Creator: Morell, Don F.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Robert V. Keeffe, August 25, 2010 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Robert V. Keeffe, August 25, 2010

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Robert V. Keeffe. Keeffe joined the Navy in the summer of 1943. He became a Seabee and trained as a heavy equipment operator. Keeffe was sent to the Russell Islands with Construction Battalion Maintenance Unit 573 where he remained throughout the war. He was a crane operator and tells several stories including one about disposing of military equipment at the end of the war. Keeffe returned to the States in the fall of 1945 and became a reservist.
Date: August 25, 2010
Creator: Keeffe, Robert V.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Mannford Eagle (Mannford, Okla.), Vol. 53, No. 13, Ed. 1 Wednesday, August 25, 2010 (open access)

Mannford Eagle (Mannford, Okla.), Vol. 53, No. 13, Ed. 1 Wednesday, August 25, 2010

Weekly newspaper from Mannford, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 25, 2010
Creator: Hughes, Dustin
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, August 25, 2010 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, August 25, 2010

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 25, 2010
Creator: Wray, Kelly
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Oklahoma Daily (Norman, Okla.), Vol. 96, No. 7, Ed. 1 Wednesday, August 25, 2010 (open access)

The Oklahoma Daily (Norman, Okla.), Vol. 96, No. 7, Ed. 1 Wednesday, August 25, 2010

Student newspaper of the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: August 25, 2010
Creator: Moriak, Meredith
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Yoakum Herald-Times (Yoakum, Tex.), Vol. 118, No. 34, Ed. 1 Wednesday, August 25, 2010 (open access)

Yoakum Herald-Times (Yoakum, Tex.), Vol. 118, No. 34, Ed. 1 Wednesday, August 25, 2010

Weekly newspaper from Yoakum, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 25, 2010
Creator: McCracken, Michael S.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Panola Watchman (Carthage, Tex.), Vol. 138, No. 68, Ed. 1 Wednesday, August 25, 2010 (open access)

The Panola Watchman (Carthage, Tex.), Vol. 138, No. 68, Ed. 1 Wednesday, August 25, 2010

Semiweekly newspaper from Carthage, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 25, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 90, No. 169, Ed. 1 Wednesday, August 25, 2010 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 90, No. 169, Ed. 1 Wednesday, August 25, 2010

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 25, 2010
Creator: Halter, Janie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 95, No. 244, Ed. 1 Wednesday, August 25, 2010 (open access)

Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 95, No. 244, Ed. 1 Wednesday, August 25, 2010

Daily newspaper from Sapulpa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 25, 2010
Creator: Harmon, C. L.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Llano News (Llano, Tex.), Vol. 124, No. 47, Ed. 1 Wednesday, August 25, 2010 (open access)

The Llano News (Llano, Tex.), Vol. 124, No. 47, Ed. 1 Wednesday, August 25, 2010

Weekly newspaper from Llano, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 25, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Optimist (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 99, No. 2, Ed. 1 Wednesday, August 25, 2010 (open access)

The Optimist (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 99, No. 2, Ed. 1 Wednesday, August 25, 2010

Bi-weekly student newspaper from Abilene Christian University in Abilene, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: August 25, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The added economic and environmental value of plug-in electric vehicles connected to commercial building microgrids (open access)

The added economic and environmental value of plug-in electric vehicles connected to commercial building microgrids

Connection of electric storage technologies to smartgrids or microgrids will have substantial implications for building energy systems. In addition to potentially supplying ancillary services directly to the traditional centralized grid (or macrogrid), local storage will enable demand response. As an economically attractive option, mobile storage devices such as plug-in electric vehicles (EVs) are in direct competition with conventional stationary sources and storage at the building. In general, it is assumed that they can improve the financial as well as environmental attractiveness of renewable and fossil based on-site generation (e.g. PV, fuel cells, or microturbines operating with or without combined heat and power). Also, mobile storage can directly contribute to tariff driven demand response in commercial buildings. In order to examine the impact of mobile storage on building energy costs and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, a microgrid/distributed-energy-resources (DER) adoption problem is formulated as a mixed-integer linear program with minimization of annual building energy costs applying CO2 taxes/CO2 pricing schemes. The problem is solved for a representative office building in the San Francisco Bay Area in 2020. By using employees' EVs for energy management, the office building can arbitrage its costs. But since the car battery lifetime is reduced, a business model …
Date: August 25, 2010
Creator: Stadler, Michael; Momber, Ilan; Megel, Olivier; Gomez, Tomás; Marnay, Chris; Beer, Sebastian et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fiber Accelerating Structures (open access)

Fiber Accelerating Structures

One of the options for future particle accelerators are photonic band gap (PBG) fiber accelerators. PBG fibers are specially designed optical fibers that use lasers to excite an electric field that is used to accelerate electrons. To improve PBG accelerators, the basic parameters of the fiber were tested to maximize defect size and acceleration. Using the program CUDOS, several accelerating modes were found that maximized these parameters for several wavelengths. The design of multiple defects, similar to having closely bound fibers, was studied to find possible coupling or the change of modes. The amount of coupling was found to be dependent on distance separated. For certain distances accelerating coupled modes were found and examined. In addition, several non-periodic fiber structures were examined using CUDOS. The non-periodic fibers produced several interesting results and promised more modes given time to study them in more detail.
Date: August 25, 2010
Creator: Hammond, Andrew P. & /SLAC, /Reed Coll.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Limiting Accretion onto Massive Stars by Fragmentation-Induced Starvation (open access)

Limiting Accretion onto Massive Stars by Fragmentation-Induced Starvation

Massive stars influence their surroundings through radiation, winds, and supernova explosions far out of proportion to their small numbers. However, the physical processes that initiate and govern the birth of massive stars remain poorly understood. Two widely discussed models are monolithic collapse of molecular cloud cores and competitive accretion. To learn more about massive star formation, we perform simulations of the collapse of rotating, massive, cloud cores including radiative heating by both non-ionizing and ionizing radiation using the FLASH adaptive mesh refinement code. These simulations show fragmentation from gravitational instability in the enormously dense accretion flows required to build up massive stars. Secondary stars form rapidly in these flows and accrete mass that would have otherwise been consumed by the massive star in the center, in a process that we term fragmentation-induced starvation. This explains why massive stars are usually found as members of high-order stellar systems that themselves belong to large clusters containing stars of all masses. The radiative heating does not prevent fragmentation, but does lead to a higher Jeans mass, resulting in fewer and more massive stars than would form without the heating. This mechanism reproduces the observed relation between the total stellar mass in the cluster …
Date: August 25, 2010
Creator: Peters, Thomas; /ZAH, Heidelberg; Klessen, Ralf S.; /ZAH, Heidelberg /KIPAC, Menlo Park; Mac Low, Mordecai-Mark; Hist., /Amer. Museum Natural et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Coherence Properties of the LCLS (open access)

Coherence Properties of the LCLS

The LINAC Coherent Light Source (LCLS), an X-Ray free-electron laser(FEL) based on the self amplified spontaneous emission principle, has recently come on-line. For many users it is desirable to have an idea of the level of transverse coherence of the X-Ray beam produced. In this paper, we analyze the output of GENESIS simulations of electrons traveling through the FEL. We first test the validity of an approach that ignores the details of how the beam was produced, and instead, by assuming a Gaussian-Schell model of transverse coherence, predicts the level of transverse coherence simply through looking at the beam radius at several longitudinal slices. We then develop a Markov chain Monte Carlo approach to calculating the degree of transverse coherence, which offers a {approx}100-fold speedup compared to the brute-force algorithm previously in use. We find the beam highly coherent. Using a similar Markov chain Monte Carlo approach, we estimate the reasonability of assuming the beam to have a Gaussian-Schell model of transverse coherence, with inconclusive results.
Date: August 25, 2010
Creator: Ocko, Samuel
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Vector Boson Jets with BlackHat and Sherpa (open access)

Vector Boson Jets with BlackHat and Sherpa

We review recent NLO QCD results for W, Z + 3-jet production at hadron colliders, computing using BlackHat and SHERPA, and including also some new results for Z + 3-jet production for the LHC at 7 TeV. We report new progress towards the NLO cross section for W + 4-jet production. In particular, we show that the virtual matrix elements produced by BlackHat are numerically stable. We also show that with an improved integrator and tree-level matrix elements from BlackHat, SHERPA produces well-behaved real-emission contributions. As an illustration, we present the real-emission contributions - including dipole-subtraction terms - to the p{sub T} distribution of the fourth jet, for a single subprocess with the maximum number of gluons.
Date: August 25, 2010
Creator: Berger, C.F.; /MIT, LNS; Bern, Z.; /UCLA; Dixon, Lance J.; /SLAC et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Optimization of the LCLS Single Pulse Shutter (open access)

Optimization of the LCLS Single Pulse Shutter

A mechanical shutter which operates on demand is used to isolate a single pulse from a 120 Hz X-ray source. This is accomplished with a mechanical shutter which is triggered on demand with frequencies ranging from 0 to 10 Hz. The single pulse shutter is an iron blade that oscillates on a pivot in response to a force generated by a pair of pulsed electromagnets (current driven teeter-totter). To isolate an individual pulse from the X-ray beam, the motion of the mechanical shutter should be synchronized in such a way that it allows a single pulse to pass through the aperture and blocks the other incoming pulses. Two consecutive pulses are only {approx} 8 ms apart and the shutter is required to complete one full cycle such that no two pulses pass through the opening. Also the opening of the shutter blade needs to be at least 4 mm so that a 1 mm diameter rms Gaussian beam can pass through without modulation. However, the 4 mm opening is difficult to obtain due to blade rebound and oscillation of the blade after colliding with the electromagnet. The purpose of this project is to minimize and/or totally eliminate the rebound of …
Date: August 25, 2010
Creator: Adera, Solomon & /Georgia Tech., Atlanta /SLAC
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
First Demonstration of the Echo-Enabled Harmonic Generation Technique for Short-Wavelength Seeded Free Electron Lasers (open access)

First Demonstration of the Echo-Enabled Harmonic Generation Technique for Short-Wavelength Seeded Free Electron Lasers

We report the first experimental demonstration of the echo-enabled harmonic generation (EEHG) technique which holds great promise for generation of high power, fully coherent short-wavelength radiation. In this experiment, coherent radiation at the 3rd and 4th harmonic of the second seed laser is generated from the so-called beam echo effect. The experiment confirms the physics behind this technique and paves the way for applying the EEHG technique for seeded x-ray free electron lasers.
Date: August 25, 2010
Creator: Xiang, D.; Colby, E.; Dunning, M.; Gilevich, S.; Hast, C.; Jobe, K. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Essence of the Vacuum Quark Condensate (open access)

Essence of the Vacuum Quark Condensate

We show that the chiral-limit vacuum quark condensate is qualitatively equivalent to the pseudoscalar meson leptonic decay constant in the sense that they are both obtained as the chiral-limit value of well-defined gauge-invariant hadron-to-vacuum transition amplitudes that possess a spectral representation in terms of the current-quark mass. Thus, whereas it might sometimes be convenient to imagine otherwise, neither is essentially a constant mass-scale that fills all spacetime. This means, in particular, that the quark condensate can be understood as a property of hadrons themselves, which is expressed, for example, in their Bethe-Salpeter or light-front wavefunctions.
Date: August 25, 2010
Creator: Brodsky, Stanley J.; /SLAC /Southern Denmark U., CP3-Origins; Roberts, Craig D.; /Argonne, PHY /Peking U.; Shrock, Robert; /YITP, Stony Brook et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library