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Evolution of the mirror machine (open access)

Evolution of the mirror machine

The history of the magnetic-mirror approach to a fusion reactor is primarily the history of our understanding and control of several crucial physics issues, coupled with progress in the technology of heating and confining a reacting plasma. The basic requirement of an MHD-stable plasma equilibrium was achieved following the early introduction of minimum-B multipolar magnetic fields. In refined form, the same magnetic-well principle carries over to our present experiments and to reactor designs. The higher frequency microinstabilities, arising from the non-Maxwellian particle distributions inherent in mirror machines, have gradually come under control as theoretical prescriptions for distribution functions have been applied in the experiments. Even with stability, the classical plasma leakage through the mirrors posed a serious question for reactor viability until the principle of electrostatic axial stoppering was applied in the tandem mirror configuration. Experiments to test this principle successfully demonstrated the substantial improvement in confinement predicted. Concurrent with advances in mirror plasma physics, development of both high-power neutral beam injectors and high-speed vacuum pumping techniques has played a crucial role in ongoing experiments. Together with superconducting magnets, cryogenic pumping, and high-power radiofrequency heating, these technologies have evolved to a level that extrapolates readily to meet the requirements of …
Date: August 18, 1983
Creator: Damm, C. C.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Shock Hugoniot measurements on Ta to 0. 78 TPa (open access)

Shock Hugoniot measurements on Ta to 0. 78 TPa

Symmetric impact shock Hugoniot measurements have been made on Ta with an electrically exploded foil gun system. The results obtained to date for the Hugoniot of Ta cover the range 0.19 to 0.78 TPa (impact velocities from 4.0 to 9.7 km/s) and agree with data obtained by other researchers to within 2.7% rms. Recent improvements in the system include electromagnetic shielding of impactor and target, continuous measurement of impactor velocity with a Fabry-Perot interferometer and computer-aided analysis of shot film. Conservative extrapolation from current operating conditions indicate that pressures of 1.1 to 1.5 TPa could be achieved with little difficulty.
Date: August 18, 1983
Creator: Froeschner, K. E.; Lee, R. S.; Chau, H. H. & Weingart, R. C.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Photograph 2012.201.B0247.0186]

Photograph used for a story in the Daily Oklahoman newspaper. Caption: "Royce Hammons"
Date: August 18, 1983
Creator: Hoke, Doug
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

[Photograph 2012.201.B0230.0410]

Photograph used for a newspaper owned by the Oklahoma Publishing Company. Caption: "Anna Lou Gross displays some of her birthday presents."
Date: August 18, 1983
Creator: Gooch, Steve
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

[Photograph 2012.201.B0246.0381]

Photograph used for a newspaper owned by the Oklahoma Publishing Company.
Date: August 18, 1983
Creator: Hoke, Doug
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

[Photograph 2012.201.B0247.0188]

Photograph used for a newspaper owned by the Oklahoma Publishing Company. Caption: "Royce Hammons"
Date: August 18, 1983
Creator: Hoke, Doug
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

[Photograph 2012.201.B0119.0736]

Photograph used for a story in the Daily Oklahoman newspaper. Caption: "Provisionals Suzie Buxton, left, and Deborah Durkee, center, visit with first vice president Mrs. Keith Ahpeatone during the junior Hospitality Club tea."
Date: August 18, 1983
Creator: Klock, Roger
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

[Photograph 2012.201.B0304B.0506]

Photograph used for a story in the Oklahoma Times newspaper. Caption: "Getting ready to indulge in a few brownies are Orene Moss, J. Harry Johnson and Lela Brazelton, from left."
Date: August 18, 1983
Creator: Gooch, Steve
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

[Photograph 2012.201.B0348.0545]

Photograph used for a story in the Daily Oklahoman newspaper. Caption: "Southwestern Bell Telephone Co.'s Frank Lackey, a non-union management employee, Thursday tests a Dimension phone network being installed at South Community Hospital."
Date: August 18, 1983
Creator: Gooch, Steve
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Tunnel nitrogen spill experiment (open access)

Tunnel nitrogen spill experiment

The Energy Saver Safety Analysis Report (SAR) found the tunnel oxygen deficiency considerations emphasized helium spills. These reports concluded the helium quickly warms and because of its low denisty, rises to the apex of the tunnel. The oxygen content below the apex and in all but the immediate vicinity of the helium spill is essentially unchanged and guarantees an undisturbed source of oxygen especially important to fallen personnel. In contrast nitrogen spills warm slower than helium due to the ratio of the enthalpy changes per unit volume spilled spread more uniformly across the tunnel cross-section when warmed because of the much smaller density difference with air, and generally provides a greater hazard than helium spills as a result. In particular there was concern that personnel that might fall to the floor for oxygen deficiency or other reasons might find less, and not more, oxygen with dire consequences. The SAR concluded tunnel nitrogen spills were under-investigated and led to this work.
Date: August 18, 1983
Creator: Ageyev, A. I.; Alferov, V. N. & Mulholland, G. T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Inertial effects in laser-driven ablation (open access)

Inertial effects in laser-driven ablation

The gasdynamic partial differential equations (PDE's) governing the motion of an ablatively accelerated target (rocket) contain an inertial force term that arises mathematically from acceleration of the reference frame in which the PDE's are written, and more physically from the requirement that part of the ablated mass (the deflagration wave zone) needs to be accelerated along with the unablated mass (payload). We give a simple, intuitive description of this effect, and estimate its magnitude and parametric dependences by means of approximate analytical formulas inferred from our computer hydrocode calculations. Often this inertial term is negligible, but for problems in the areas of laser fusion and laser equation of state studies we find that it can reduce the attainable hydrodynamic efficiency of acceleration and implosion by up to 25% for typical conditions.
Date: August 18, 1983
Creator: Harrach, R. J.; Szoeke, A. & Howard, W. M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Cherokeean. (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 134, No. 27, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 18, 1983 (open access)

The Cherokeean. (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 134, No. 27, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 18, 1983

Weekly newspaper from Rusk, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: August 18, 1983
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Photograph 2012.201.B0969.0268]

Photograph used for a story in the Daily Oklahoman newspaper. Caption: "Cowboys and Will Parker, (Nathan Stuart) center, sing about Oklahoma."
Date: August 18, 1983
Creator: Gooch, Steve
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

[Photograph 2012.201.B0969.0266]

Photograph used for a story in the Daily Oklahoman newspaper. Caption: "Will Parker (Nathan Stuart) , left, doesn't like the friendship between Ali Hakim (Bruce Milner) and Ado Annie (Stephanie Johnson) ."
Date: August 18, 1983
Creator: Gooch, Steve
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
[News Clip: Building Fall] captions transcript

[News Clip: Building Fall]

B-roll video footage from the KXAS-TV/NBC station in Fort Worth, Texas, to accompany a news story.
Date: August 18, 1983, 12:00 p.m.
Creator: KXAS-TV (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.)
Object Type: Video
System: The UNT Digital Library
[News Clip: Old City Park] captions transcript

[News Clip: Old City Park]

Video footage from the KXAS-TV/NBC station in Fort Worth, Texas, to accompany a news story.
Date: August 18, 1983, 5:00 p.m.
Creator: KXAS-TV (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.)
Object Type: Video
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Photograph 2012.201.B0969.0267]

Photograph used for a story in the Daily Oklahoman newspaper. Caption: "Aunt Eller (Lynnda Sarinske) , left, and Laurie (Kathy Van Every) listen to a sales pitch from Ali Hakim (Bruce Milner)"
Date: August 18, 1983
Creator: Gooch, Steve
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: JM-67 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: JM-67

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Jim Mattox, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification; Whether the Texas Catastrophe Prpoerty Insurance Association is subject to the Administrative Procedure Act
Date: August 18, 1983
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: JM-68 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: JM-68

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Jim Mattox, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification; Constitutionality of Senate Bill No. 1 relating to per se definition of intoxication
Date: August 18, 1983
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Pharr Press (Pharr, Tex.), Vol. 51, No. 33, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 18, 1983 (open access)

The Pharr Press (Pharr, Tex.), Vol. 51, No. 33, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 18, 1983

Weekly newspaper from Pharr, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 18, 1983
Creator: Lozano, Jerry
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Yoakum Herald-Times (Yoakum, Tex.), Vol. 91, No. 64, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 18, 1983 (open access)

Yoakum Herald-Times (Yoakum, Tex.), Vol. 91, No. 64, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 18, 1983

Semiweekly newspaper from Yoakum, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 18, 1983
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Dublin Progress (Dublin, Tex.), Vol. 96, No. 12, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 18, 1983 (open access)

The Dublin Progress (Dublin, Tex.), Vol. 96, No. 12, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 18, 1983

Weekly newspaper from Dublin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 18, 1983
Creator: Grimes, Bill
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Coleman County Chronicle (Coleman, Tex.), Vol. 50, No. 39, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 18, 1983 (open access)

Coleman County Chronicle (Coleman, Tex.), Vol. 50, No. 39, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 18, 1983

Weekly newspaper from Coleman, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 18, 1983
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Jewish Post (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 39, No. 33, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 18, 1983 (open access)

Texas Jewish Post (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 39, No. 33, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 18, 1983

Weekly Jewish newspaper from Fort Worth, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: August 18, 1983
Creator: Wisch, J. A. & Wisch, Rene
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History