Wind tunnel investigation of control surface characteristics 9: some analytical considerations and experimental test results for an internally balanced flap (open access)

Wind tunnel investigation of control surface characteristics 9: some analytical considerations and experimental test results for an internally balanced flap

Report presenting an analysis of the probable aerodynamic section characteristics of a plain flap with various arrangements of internal balance. The results of the calculations previously obtained were found to be in agreement with the experiment. Some possible applications of the data to balancing tabs are also provided.
Date: July 1942
Creator: Sears, Richard I.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Control-Surface Characteristics: [Part] 7 - A Medium Aerodynamic Balance of Two Nose Shapes Used With a 30-Percent-Chord Flap on an NACA 0015 Airfoil (open access)

Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Control-Surface Characteristics: [Part] 7 - A Medium Aerodynamic Balance of Two Nose Shapes Used With a 30-Percent-Chord Flap on an NACA 0015 Airfoil

Report presenting force-test measurements in two-dimensional flow made in the 4- by 6-foot vertical tunnel of the characteristics of an NACA 0015 airfoil with a balanced flap with a chord 30 percent of the airfoil chord and a flap-nose overhang 35 percent of the flap chord. Results regarding lift, hinge moment of flap, pitching moment, drag, and tab characteristics are provided.
Date: July 1942
Creator: Sears, Richard I. & Hoggard, H. Page, Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-tunnel investigation of control-surface characteristics 8: a large aerodynamic balance of two nose shapes used with a 30-percent-chord flap on an NACA 0015 airfoil (open access)

Wind-tunnel investigation of control-surface characteristics 8: a large aerodynamic balance of two nose shapes used with a 30-percent-chord flap on an NACA 0015 airfoil

Report presenting force tests in two-dimensional flow in the 4- by 6-foot vertical tunnel of the characteristics of an NACA 0015 airfoil with a balanced flap having a chord of 30 percent of the airfoil chord, a flap-nose overhang 50 percent of the flap chord, and a tab having a chord 20 percent of the flap chord. Results regarding the precision and presentation of data, lift, hinge moment of flap, pitching moments, drag, tab characteristics, and balancing effectiveness of various overhangs are provided.
Date: July 1942
Creator: Sears, Richard I. & Gillis, Clarence L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
High-Speed Wind-Tunnel Tests of Gun Openings in the Nose of the Fuselage of a 1/4-Scale Model (open access)

High-Speed Wind-Tunnel Tests of Gun Openings in the Nose of the Fuselage of a 1/4-Scale Model

"In connection with recent tests of a 1/4-scale model pursuit airplane in the NACA 8-foot high-speed tunnel, gun openings having low drag were developed for installation in the nose of the fuselage. The increase in the fuselage-drag coefficient for the final form of openings was 0.0132 at a Mach number of 0.69 and at an angle of attack of 0 degrees. The corresponding drag coefficient based on the wing area was about 0.0005. The critical speed of the airplane was not affected by the gun openings" (p. 1).
Date: July 1942
Creator: Fedziuk, Henry A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary experimental investigation of airfoils in cascade (open access)

Preliminary experimental investigation of airfoils in cascade

Report presenting information about airfoils in cascade, including the angle through which the air is turned and where the cascade losses are located.
Date: July 1942
Creator: Kantrowitz, Arthur & Daum, Fred L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-tunnel investigation of an NACA full-span high-lift lateral-control combination 1: section characteristics, NACA 23012 airfoil (open access)

Wind-tunnel investigation of an NACA full-span high-lift lateral-control combination 1: section characteristics, NACA 23012 airfoil

Report presenting an investigation in the 7- by 10-foot wind tunnel to determine the aerodynamic section characteristics of several arrangements of an NACA full-span high-lift lateral-control combination. The combination consists of a full-span flap of airfoil profile that retracts ahead of a narrow-chord full-span aileron. Results regarding coefficients, precision, plain airfoil, determination of optimum aileron-flap arrangement, section aerodynamic characteristics, and lateral-control characteristics are provided.
Date: July 1942
Creator: Rogallo, F. M. & Lowry, John G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance Characteristics of Mixed-Flow Impeller and Vaned Diffuser With Several Modifications (open access)

Performance Characteristics of Mixed-Flow Impeller and Vaned Diffuser With Several Modifications

Report presenting an investigation of the performance of a mixed-flow impeller and vaned diffuser unit with several modifications in a variable-component supercharger test rig. The investigation covered impeller tip speeds from 800 to 1200 feet per second over the range of air flows from wide-open throttle to incipient surge. The results showed the supercharger to have a peak efficiency of 0.77 and a peak pressure coefficient of 0.61 with the impeller frontal clearance at 0.035 inch.
Date: July 1942
Creator: King, J. Austin & Glodeck, Edward
System: The UNT Digital Library
A preliminary investigation of exhaust-gas ejectors for ground cooling (open access)

A preliminary investigation of exhaust-gas ejectors for ground cooling

Report presenting a preliminary investigation to determine the suitability of ejectors actuated by the exhaust of a radial air-cooled aircraft engine for providing engine cooling air at the ground condition. Various length and diameter ejectors were tested for varying engine power for nine ejectors actuated by the exhaust of individual cylinders and three ejectors actuated by the exhaust of groups of three cylinders.
Date: July 1942
Creator: Manganiello, Eugene J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Propeller Selection From Aerodynamic Considerations (open access)

Propeller Selection From Aerodynamic Considerations

Report presenting a theoretical analysis of the performance of propellers extending to high values. Charts are presented that facilitate the selection of the most efficient propellers over a wide range of operating conditions.
Date: July 1942
Creator: Crigler, John L. & Talkin, Herbert W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tests of Propeller-Speed Cooling Blowers (open access)

Tests of Propeller-Speed Cooling Blowers

Report presenting testing of cooling blowers for air-cooled engine installations and an exploration of the methods used in the blower design and operating characteristics of the blowers over a range of flight speeds and altitudes. The results indicate that the blowers operate as a more efficient type of propeller cuff and in many cases provide considerably more pressure boost than using a cuff.
Date: July 1942
Creator: Silverstein, Abe
System: The UNT Digital Library
Determination of the Stability and Control Characteristics of Airplanes from Tests of Powered Models (open access)

Determination of the Stability and Control Characteristics of Airplanes from Tests of Powered Models

Report presenting a technique of testing wind tunnel powered models developed as a result of experience gained in the investigation of the static longitudinal and lateral staiblity and control characteristics of several powered models in the 7- by 10-foot wind tunnel. A discussion of the conditions to be investigated, methods of presenting and interpreting the data, and a suggested operating technique are given.
Date: July 1942
Creator: Recant, Isidore G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Calculated effects of full-span slotted and Fowler flaps on longitudinal stability and control characteristics for a typical fighter-type airplane with various tail modifications (open access)

Calculated effects of full-span slotted and Fowler flaps on longitudinal stability and control characteristics for a typical fighter-type airplane with various tail modifications

Report presenting an analytical study of the influence of full-span slotted and Fowler flaps on the requirements for horizontal tail surfaces. The elevator deflection required to land at three-point attitude, elevator deflection required to stall the airplane at altitude, and permissible center-of-gravity range have been calculated for a fighter-type airplane.
Date: July 1942
Creator: Goranson, R. Fabian
System: The UNT Digital Library
Generalized selection charts for bombers powered by one, two, four, and six 2000-horsepower engines (open access)

Generalized selection charts for bombers powered by one, two, four, and six 2000-horsepower engines

Report presenting a study of the performance of bombers powered by one, two, four, and six 2000-horsepower engines supercharged to 25,000 feet. The performances are computed and are based on drag coefficients equal to the best obtained on modern airplanes and on weight estimates obtained from modern Army Air Forces airplanes. A chart is provided with the coordinates of power loading and wing loading noted so that all performances can be compared.
Date: July 1942
Creator: Brevoort, M. J.; Stickle, G. W. & Hill, Paul R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of Means for Extending the Range of Several Bombers to 6000 Miles (open access)

Investigation of Means for Extending the Range of Several Bombers to 6000 Miles

Report presenting an investigation of means to increase the range of several airplanes to 6000 miles, including the B-17E, B-24D, B-26C, and B-25A. Tank-wing trailers and tank gliders were found to be the most practical ways of increasing range and calculations are provided for determining the proper loading and dimensions.
Date: July 1942
Creator: Ribner, H. S. & Harmon, S. M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Investigation in the NACA Low-Turbulence Tunnel of Low-Drag Airfoil Sections Suitable for Admitting Air at the Leading Edge (open access)

Preliminary Investigation in the NACA Low-Turbulence Tunnel of Low-Drag Airfoil Sections Suitable for Admitting Air at the Leading Edge

From Summary: "An investigation was carried out in the NACA low-turbulence tunnel to develop low-drag airfoil sections suitable for admitting air at the leading edge. A thickness distribution having the desired type of pressure distribution was found from tests of a flexible model. Other airfoil shapes were derived from this original shape by varying the thickness, the camper, the leading-edge radius, and the size of the leading-edge opening. Data are presented giving the characteristics of the airfoil shapes in the range of lift coefficients for high-speed and cruising flight."
Date: July 1942
Creator: von Doenhoff, Albert E. & Horton, Elmer A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Summary of V-G records taken on transport airplanes from 1932 to 1942 (open access)

Summary of V-G records taken on transport airplanes from 1932 to 1942

Report presenting an analysis of records of more than 134,000 flying hours, which have been received and evaluated in order to bring the V-G recorder data up to date. The analysis of the records is contained in the report. Results indicate that the maximum effective gust velocities for both the land transport airplanes and the flying boats have approached values of 40 feet per second.
Date: July 1942
Creator: Walker, Walter G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-tunnel investigation of a plain aileron and a balanced aileron on a tapered wing with full-span duplex flaps (open access)

Wind-tunnel investigation of a plain aileron and a balanced aileron on a tapered wing with full-span duplex flaps

Report presenting an investigation of a plain aileron and a balanced aileron on a tapered wing with full-span duplex flaps, which consisted of an inboard NACA slotted flap and an outboard balanced split flap. Increments of maximum lift coefficient of 0.82 and 1.04 were obtained from the inboard flap alone and from the duplex-flap combination.
Date: July 1942
Creator: Rogallo, F. M. & Lowry, John G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-tunnel investigation of a tapered wing with a plug-type spoiler-slot aileron and full-span slotted flaps (open access)

Wind-tunnel investigation of a tapered wing with a plug-type spoiler-slot aileron and full-span slotted flaps

Report presenting an investigation in the 7- by 10-foot wind tunnel of several arrangements of a plug-type spoiler-slot aileron on a tapered wing model of a typical fighter airplane with a full-span slotted flap. When the aileron is deflected, the plug projects from the upper surface of the wing as a spoiler and makes a slot appear behind the spoiler.
Date: July 1942
Creator: Lowry, John G. & Liddell, Robert B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight investigation of a stall-warning indicator for operation under icing conditions (open access)

Flight investigation of a stall-warning indicator for operation under icing conditions

Report presenting an investigation to determine whether some characteristic of the boundary layer could be used to provide warning of the increase in stalling speed of a wing caused by ice formations on the leading edge. Results were analyzed by referring the total pressures at the rake to the free-stream total pressure, static pressure at the rake, free-stream static pressure, and static pressure from wind-tip swiveling head.
Date: July 1942
Creator: Jones, Alun R. & Zalovcik, John A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Multiengine airplane spin characteristics as indicated by model tests in the free-spinning wind tunnel (open access)

Multiengine airplane spin characteristics as indicated by model tests in the free-spinning wind tunnel

Report presenting the results of recent spin-tunnel tests on models of seven multiengine airplanes and compared with corresponding results for representative single-engine airplanes loaded along the fuselage. Multiengine airplanes were found to give steep spins with high rates of descent and high load factors.
Date: July 1942
Creator: Seidman, Oscar & Kamm, Robert W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-Tunnel Study of the Effects of Propeller Operation and Flap Deflection on the Pitching Moments and Elevator Hinge Moments of a Single-Engine Pursuit-Type Airplane (open access)

Wind-Tunnel Study of the Effects of Propeller Operation and Flap Deflection on the Pitching Moments and Elevator Hinge Moments of a Single-Engine Pursuit-Type Airplane

Report presenting testing of a mock-up of a pursuit airplane in the full-scale wind tunnel and the effects of propeller operation and flap deflection on the aerodynamic characteristics of the wing-fuselage combination and of the horizontal tail. The results indicate that with the flap deflected, the propeller-operating conditions cannot be directly determined from the propeller-removed lift coefficient.
Date: July 1942
Creator: Pass, H. R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Calibrations of pitot-static tubes at high speeds (open access)

Calibrations of pitot-static tubes at high speeds

Report presenting the calibrations of three types of service pitot-static tubes over an approximate range of speeds of 150 to 600 miles per hour. The calibrations indicated a need for a pitot-static tube with greater accuracy, especially at higher speeds. Results regarding the service tubes, Prandtl tube, Eigh-speed tube, and a comparison of the tubes are provided.
Date: July 1942
Creator: Hensley, Reece V.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cooling Tests of an Air-Cooled Engine Cylinder With Copper Fins on the Barrel (open access)

Cooling Tests of an Air-Cooled Engine Cylinder With Copper Fins on the Barrel

Report presenting the results of comparative cooling tests run on two Wright C9GC (G-200) cylinders, one with the original steel fins and one with 1-inch spiral copper fins brazed on the barrel. Calculations were also performed using copper and aluminum fins with the same weight as the original steel fins, which showed positive results. Results regarding cylinder-temperature correlation, piston-temperature correlation, and comparative performance are also provided.
Date: July 1942
Creator: Sanders, J. C.; Wilsted, H. D. & Mulcahy, B. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
On a New Method for Calculating the Potential Flow Past a Body of Revolution (open access)

On a New Method for Calculating the Potential Flow Past a Body of Revolution

Report presenting a new method for obtaining the velocity potential of the flow about a solid of revolution moving uniformly in the direction of its axis of symmetry in a fluid otherwise at rest. The method is based essentially on the fact that the form of the differential equation for the velocity potential is invariant with regard to conformal transformations in a meridian plane. The general results are applied to a body of revolution obtained by revolving a symmetrical Joukowski profile about its axis of symmetry.
Date: July 1942
Creator: Kaplan, Carl
System: The UNT Digital Library