"In the course of an investigation to find a satisfactory vertical tail for the XP-62 airplane, a 0.45-scale vertical tail model on a stub fuselage was tested in the Langley 7- by 10-foot tunnel. This model was fitted with a flat plate to represent the horizontal tail surface. The data are presented herein for their general interest value rather than their application to this particular airplane" (p. 1).

Availability data obtained on SNB-1 trainer-class airplanes were analyzed and results presented as flight envelopes which predict occurrences of large values of air speed and acceleration. Comparison is made with SNJ-4 trainer-class airplane data analyzed by the same method. It is concluded that flight envelopes are satisfactory; that the two types show large differences in flight loads and speeds experience; and that SNB-1 will seldom, if ever, exceed design limit load factor and restricted speed, which SNJ-4 can be expected to exceed design-limit load factor and restricted speed in a very small number of flight hours.

Report discussing testing on 22 inch-diameter pulse-jet engines to determine the effect on performance of a change in combustion-air temperature from approximately 80 degrees to 130 degrees. The effects on jet thrust, combustion-air flow, and engine thrust are described.

Report discussing the effects of various inlet pressures, inlet temperatures, wheel speeds, pressure ratios, and cooling-air flows on the performance of a radial-flow exhaust-gas turbosupercharger turbine with a 12.75-inch tip diameter. Information about efficiency is provided for a given blade-to-jet speed ratio.

"Flight tests of an A-26B airplane have been conducted to determine the changes in maximum speed, as affected by changes in carburetor ram and aerodynamic refinement of the nacelles, resulting from the addition of sealed spinners and modification of the charge air system, cowling, and nacelle afterbodies. The changes in nacelle drag resulting from these modifications were measured independently by means of a revolving wake survey rake behind the nacelle and boundary layer rakes on the cowling, and provide a quantitative check of the speed measurements as well as a means of analyzing the components of nacelle drag" (p. 1).

Results of flight tests of a control-feel aid presented. This device consisted of a spring and dashpot connected in series between the control stick and airplane structure. The device was tested in combination with an experimental elevator and bobweight which had given unsatisfactory dynamic stability and control-feel characteristics in previous tests. The control-feel aid effected marked improvement in both the control-feel characteristics and the control-feel dynamic longitudinal stability of the airplane.

Report discussing the icing characteristics of a rectangular-throat pressure-type carburetor. Serious ice was not found to form under the conditions of this particular test, although visible ice and frost formed in certain areas.

"A preliminary analysis has been made of the conditions of stability of free oscillations of a hinged rotor in hovering flight. The case analyzed is a rotor with hinges allowing freedom in flapping and lagging and having a completely reversible cyclic pitch-control system, so that a twisting moment on a blade moves the control stick without hindrance from spring or friction constraint. The principal results of this study are presented in the form of a stability chart" (p. 1).

Report discussing the effects of circular-arc spoilers on the section characteristics of an NACA 66,2-216 airfoil with a 0.25-chord slotted flap. Spoilers were tested on the upper surface of the airfoil, on the lower surface, and on both simultaneously. Only the simultaneous placement of spoilers was found to provide satisfactory results as a lateral control device.

Report discussing the cooling characteristics of a modified 14-cylinder double-row radial air-cooled engine installed in a four-engine airplane at a pressure altitude of 7000 feet. Testing of the variable charge-air flow, variable cooling-air pressure drop, and variable fuel-air ratio was conducted. The cooling equation, temperature-limited performance, maximum engine temperatures, and other information predicted by calculations is described.

Report discussing flight tests on a low-drag wing pursuit airplane to determine the effects of Mach and Reynolds numbers on the maximum lift coefficient obtainable in gradual and abrupt stalls. The obtainable maximum lift coefficient was found to be greatly affected by the Mach and Reynolds numbers in gradual stall. In abrupt stalls, the maximum lift coefficient was affected by the Mach number, but not the Reynolds number.

Report discusses the results of testing conducted to determine the performance of automatic, internal-coolant valves actuated by cylinder temperatures.The performance of the valves with respect to temperature sensitivity, rapidity of response, and hunting characteristics is described. The relative effects on cylinder performance obtained by internally supplying water and additional fuel were also examined.

Report presenting an analysis of cylinder-to-cylinder temperature and mixture distributions of four different aircraft engines to determine the possible economy of automatically supply water or additional fuel to only those cylinders having excessive temperatures. The cooling problem as distinguished from the fuel-knock problem was studied and an analysis limited to those cases in which additional cooling is ordinarily obtained by carburetor enrichment was made.

Report presenting climb and high-speed tests of a Hamilton Standard No. 6507A-2 three-blade propeller, which have been made to determine the effect of blade loading on propeller efficiency. The normal and military power climb efficiencies were found to be about equal at altitudes below 16,000 feet.

"The purpose of this report is to provide designers of airplanes with information that will be helpful in obtaining good ditching characteristics in new designs. The results from a number of model tests and report of actual ditchings are used as a basis for which to draw conclusions as to the effect on ditching performance of general arrangement, interior arrangement, fuselage shape, and other design parameters. The characteristics of several types of ditching aids that could be incorporated in a design are also discussed" (p. 1).

Report discussing testing to determine the longitudinal stability and control and stalling characteristics of a DeHavilland Mosquito F-8. Special focus is given to the control forces, elevator control, trim changes, and stick fixed and stick free characteristics of the aircraft.

Propellers with trailing-edge extensions were studied to determine aerodynamic characteristics. Trailing-edge extension increased power absorbed by propeller with little loss in efficiency. Power coefficient for maximum efficiency was greater for 20% camber type extension than for 20% straight type extension over range of advance ratio of 1.0 to 2.5 although camber type was less efficient. Efficiency was about the same for cruising and high-speed at a high power coefficient for propeller with extension.

Report discussing testing on a powered model of the Fleetwings XBTK-1 airplane in order to investigate the lateral stability characteristics. Information about the effective dihedral, directional stability, potential for rudder lock, results of rudder modification, rudder effectiveness, and aileron effectiveness is provided.

Report presenting a series of tests on the Brewster XSBA-1 airplane to determine the effects of various tail modifications. Some of the modifications include variations of the chord of the elevator and rudder while the span and total area of the surfaces are kept constant and variations of the total area of the vertical tail surface. Results regarding the longitudinal stability and control and lateral stability and control are provided.

The effects of jet-motor operation on the stability and control characteristics of two fighter-type airplanes as determined by wind-tunnel tests of 1/5-scale models are presented. It is shown that the action of the jets is to cause a small loss in stick-fixed stability which is predictable from known theories.

Report presenting testing to determine the effect of xylidines of the corrosiveness of aircraft-engine oil toward engine bearings as part of an investigation on the suitability of xylidines as an antiknock component in aviation gasoline. Results regarding the loss in bearing weight, corrosion losses, temperature characteristics, and types of corrosion are provided.

Report presenting an investigation for the purpose of developing a target which can be towed satisfactorily at high speeds. Testing included drag measurements and visual observations of the stability characteristics of several full-scale and scale models of sleeve-type tow targets. The drag coefficients obtained for the currently used targets were found to be excessively high.

Report presenting testing to determine methods for reducing the temperatures of the hot cylinders on air-cooled aircraft engines. A Pratt & Whitney R-1830-43, 14-cylinder engine used for the tests. Results regarding the cooling-air ducts, mixture-enriching tests, additional cooling area, baffle modifications, and an application of the information are provided.

Report presenting a study of oil coolers, especially in regards to three factors: the congealing tendency of the cooler, the power cost chargeable to the installation, and the performance characteristics of the oil cooler in operation at altitude.