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Congressionally Chartered Organizations: Key Principles for Leveraging Nonfederal Resources (open access)

Congressionally Chartered Organizations: Key Principles for Leveraging Nonfederal Resources

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Four factors facilitated the ability of the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, National Gallery of Art, Presidio Trust, and Smithsonian Institution to leverage nonfederal resources: (1) unique legal authorities and management flexibilities; (2) benefits received from these congressionally chartered organizations' (CCO) federal status; (3) governing boards that provided management and oversight; and (4) informal networks that enabled CCOs to share lessons. A critical flexibility is the ability to accept gifts and solicit private donations, but the CCOs in this study are not required to, and did not always provide, a complete picture of nonfederal resources to Congress. The federal budget process is the primary means by which the President and Congress select among competing demands for federal funds; as such, it is essential that budget information be comprehensive and clear. While Congress does not direct the CCOs' use of nonfederal funds, consistent and timely information about CCOs' total resources could provide important context for understanding both the relative tradeoffs among funding decisions and the implications of such decisions."
Date: June 7, 2013
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Department of Commerce: Office of Manufacturing and Services Could Better Measure and Communicate Its Contributions to Trade Policy (open access)

Department of Commerce: Office of Manufacturing and Services Could Better Measure and Communicate Its Contributions to Trade Policy

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Declining U.S. manufacturing has been an issue of continuing concern for policymakers; this was reflected in the Obama Administration's (Administration) 2010 announcement of the National Export Initiative. The Administration has also shown interest in improving the efficiency of the federal support of trade operations. In 2004, the Office of Manufacturing and Services (MAS) was established within the Department of Commerce's (Commerce) International Trade Administration (ITA) to enhance the global competitiveness of U.S. industry. GAO was asked to examine (1) MAS's goals and activities and how they compare with those of other government entities; (2) how MAS prioritizes its activities and targets its resources; and (3) the extent to which MAS tracks and reports its efforts. GAO reviewed agency documents and interviewed officials from MAS, other parts of ITA and Commerce, and other agencies.."
Date: June 7, 2011
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
VA Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment Program: Improved Oversight of Independent Living Services and Supports Is Needed (open access)

VA Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment Program: Improved Oversight of Independent Living Services and Supports Is Needed

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Of the 9,215 veterans who entered the Department of Veterans Affairs' (VA) Independent Living (IL) track within the Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment (VR&E) program in fiscal years 2008 to 2011, most were male Vietnam era veterans in their 50s or 60s. Almost 60 percent served in the U.S. Army, and fewer than 1 percent served in the National Guard or Reserve. The most prevalent disabilities among these veterans were post-traumatic stress disorder and tinnitus. GAO's review of 182 IL cases from fiscal year 2008 found that VR&E provided a range of IL benefits to veterans. Among these cases, the most common benefits were counseling services and computers. Less common benefits included gym memberships, camping equipment, and a boat. GAO estimated that VR&E spent nearly $14 million on benefits for veterans entering the IL track in fiscal year 2008--an average of almost $6,000 per IL veteran."
Date: June 7, 2013
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
National Security: DOD Should Reevaluate Requirements for the Selective Service System (open access)

National Security: DOD Should Reevaluate Requirements for the Selective Service System

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The Department of Defense (DOD) has not recently evaluated the necessity of the Selective Service System to meeting DOD’s future manpower requirements for carrying out the defense strategy or reexamined time frames for inducting personnel in the event of a draft. DOD officials told GAO that the Selective Service System provides a low-cost insurance policy in case a draft is ever necessary. The Selective Service System maintains a structure that would help ensure the equity and credibility of a draft. For example, the Selective Service System manages the registration of males aged 18 through 25 and maintains no-cost agreements with organizations that would offer alternative service to conscientious objectors. The Selective Service System also has unpaid volunteers who could be activated as soon as a draft is enacted to review claims for deferment. However, DOD has not used the draft since 1973, and because of its reliance and emphasis on the all-volunteer force, DOD has not reevaluated requirements for the Selective Service System since 1994, although significant changes to the national security environment have occurred since that time. Periodically reevaluating an agency’s requirements is critical to …
Date: June 7, 2012
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Program Integrity: Further Action Needed to Address Vulnerabilities in Medicaid and Medicare Programs (open access)

Program Integrity: Further Action Needed to Address Vulnerabilities in Medicaid and Medicare Programs

Testimony issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "For the Medicaid program, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) and the states have taken some actions related to GAO’s four key strategies but more needs to be done."
Date: June 7, 2012
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Retirement Income: Ensuring Income throughout Retirement Requires Difficult Choices (open access)

Retirement Income: Ensuring Income throughout Retirement Requires Difficult Choices

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "As life expectancy increases, the risk that retirees will outlive their assets is a growing challenge. The shift from defined benefit (DB) pension plans to defined contribution (DC) plans also increases the responsibility for workers and retirees to make difficult decisions and manage their pension and other financial assets so that they have income throughout retirement. GAO was asked to review (1) strategies that experts recommend retirees employ to ensure income throughout retirement, (2) choices retirees have made for managing their pension and financial assets for generating income, and (3) policy options available to ensure income throughout retirement and their advantages and disadvantages. GAO interviewed experts about strategies retirees should take, including strategies for five households from different quintiles of net wealth (assets less debt); analyzed nationally representative data and studies about retirees' decisions; and interviewed experts and reviewed documents about related policy options."
Date: June 7, 2011
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Charter Schools: Additional Federal Attention Needed to Help Protect Access for Students with Disabilities (open access)

Charter Schools: Additional Federal Attention Needed to Help Protect Access for Students with Disabilities

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Charter schools enrolled a lower percentage of students with disabilities than traditional public schools, but little is known about the factors contributing to these differences. In school year 2009-2010, which was the most recent data available at the time of our review, approximately 11 percent of students enrolled in traditional public schools were students with disabilities compared to about 8 percent of students enrolled in charter schools."
Date: June 7, 2012
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Home Infusion Therapy: Differences between Medicare and Private Insurers' Coverage (open access)

Home Infusion Therapy: Differences between Medicare and Private Insurers' Coverage

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Infusion therapy--drug treatment generally administered intravenously--was once provided strictly in hospitals. However, clinical developments and emphasis on cost containment have prompted a shift to other settings, including the home. Home infusion requires coordination among providers of drugs, equipment, and skilled nursing care, as needed. GAO was asked to review home infusion coverage policies and practices to help inform Medicare policy. In this report, GAO describes (1) coverage of home infusion therapy components under Medicare fee-for-service (FFS), (2) coverage and payment for home infusion therapy by other health insurers--both commercial plans and Medicare Advantage (MA) plans, which provide a private alternative to Medicare FFS, and (3) the utilization and quality management practices that health insurers use with home infusion therapy benefits. To do this work, GAO reviewed Medicare program statutes, regulations, policies, and benefits data. GAO also interviewed officials of five large private health insurers that offered commercial and MA plans."
Date: June 7, 2010
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comments From The Copyright Office On GAO-10-428R (GAO-10-707SP), an E-supplement to GAO-10-428R (open access)

Comments From The Copyright Office On GAO-10-428R (GAO-10-707SP), an E-supplement to GAO-10-428R

Other written product issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "This document is an E-supplement to GAO-10-428R. The recording and broadcast radio industries combined generated over $25 billion for the U.S. economy in 2008. These industries provide jobs for a range of skilled workers, including songwriters, producers, engineers and technicians, and radio announcers, among others. At the same time, recording studios and radio stations allow musicians, vocalists, and performers to share their talents with listeners across the nation. Through their work, the recording and broadcast radio industries contribute to the everyday American experience by creating and delivering music to people in their homes, cars, and workplaces. Beyond providing a popular form of entertainment, the recording and broadcast radio industries have helped music become a prominent feature of American culture. Music, like other forms of creative art, is protected by copyright law. Congress is considering legislation that would expand copyright protection for sound recordings. In particular, the proposed Performance Rights Act would eliminate an exemption that currently allows analog, nonsubscription AM and FM radio (broadcast radio stations) to broadcast a sound recording without acquiring permission from and paying a royalty to the copyright holder, performers, and musicians. …
Date: June 7, 2010
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
VA Health Care: Actions Needed to Prevent Sexual Assaults and Other Safety Incidents (open access)

VA Health Care: Actions Needed to Prevent Sexual Assaults and Other Safety Incidents

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Changes in patient demographics present unique challenges for VA in providing safe environments for all veterans treated in Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) facilities. GAO was asked to examine whether or not sexual assault incidents are fully reported and what factors may contribute to any observed underreporting, how facility staff determine sexual assault-related risks veterans may pose in residential and inpatient mental health settings, and precautions facilities take to prevent sexual assaults and other safety incidents. GAO reviewed relevant laws, VA policies, and sexual assault incident documentation from January 2007 through July 2010 provided by VA officials and the VA Office of the Inspector General (OIG). In addition, GAO visited and reviewed portions of selected veterans' medical records at five judgmentally selected VA medical facilities chosen to ensure the residential and inpatient mental health units at the facilities varied in size and complexity. Finally, GAO spoke with the four Veterans Integrated Service Networks (VISN) that oversee these VA medical facilities."
Date: June 7, 2011
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Office Supplies: Recent GSA Pricing Study Had Limitations, but New Initiative Shows Potential for Savings (open access)

Office Supplies: Recent GSA Pricing Study Had Limitations, but New Initiative Shows Potential for Savings

Testimony issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins ""
Date: June 7, 2012
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Foreign Investment in the United States: Major Federal Statutory Restrictions (open access)

Foreign Investment in the United States: Major Federal Statutory Restrictions

Report that takes a look at some of the major federal statutes which presently restrict investment by foreigners.
Date: June 7, 2013
Creator: Seitzinger, Michael V.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 42, No. 217, Ed. 1 Tuesday, June 7, 2011 (open access)

The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 42, No. 217, Ed. 1 Tuesday, June 7, 2011

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: June 7, 2011
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 43, No. 224, Ed. 1 Thursday, June 7, 2012 (open access)

The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 43, No. 224, Ed. 1 Thursday, June 7, 2012

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: June 7, 2012
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Port Aransas South Jetty (Port Aransas, Tex.), Vol. 41, No. 23, Ed. 1 Thursday, June 7, 2012 (open access)

Port Aransas South Jetty (Port Aransas, Tex.), Vol. 41, No. 23, Ed. 1 Thursday, June 7, 2012

Weekly newspaper from Port Aransas, Texas on Mustang Island that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: June 7, 2012
Creator: Judson, Mary Henkel
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 42, No. 218, Ed. 1 Tuesday, June 7, 2011 (open access)

The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 42, No. 218, Ed. 1 Tuesday, June 7, 2011

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: June 7, 2011
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 43, No. 225, Ed. 1 Thursday, June 7, 2012 (open access)

The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 43, No. 225, Ed. 1 Thursday, June 7, 2012

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: June 7, 2012
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Collegium Singers at Berkeley Early Music Festival, 1]

Photograph of the University of North Texas' Collegium Singers (now known as Vox Aquilae) at St. Mark’s Episcopal Church during Early Music America's Young Performers Festival held as part of the Berkeley Early Music Festival in 2012. Richard Sparks (front left), Chair of Conducting and Ensembles at UNT, is standing with choir members (back row, l-r) Laurissa Backlin, Julianna Emanski, Fiona Gillespie, Alyssa Narum, Fabiana Gonzalez, Rachael Hardy, Holly Dalrymple, Oneyda Padierna; (front row, 2nd from left-right) Christopher Jackson, Jonathan Sauceda, Bradley King, Aaron Harp, Tucker Bilodeau, and Nathaniel Mattingly.
Date: June 7, 2012
Creator: University of North Texas. College of Music.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Collegium Singers at Berkeley Early Music Festival, 2]

Photograph of the University of North Texas' Collegium Singers (now known as Vox Aquilae) at St. Mark’s Episcopal Church during Early Music America's Young Performers Festival held as part of the Berkeley Early Music Festival in 2012. Richard Sparks (back left), Chair of Conducting and Ensembles at UNT, is standing with choir members (back row, 2nd from left-right) Jonathan Sauceda, Tucker Bilodeau, Nathaniel Mattingly, Bradley King, Christopher Jackson, Aaron Harp; (front row, l-r) Laurissa Backlin, Julianna Emanski, Fiona Gillespie, Holly Dalrymple, Alyssa Narum, Fabiana Gonzalez, Rachael Hardy, and Oneyda Padierna.
Date: June 7, 2012
Creator: University of North Texas. College of Music.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Collegium Singers perform at Berkeley Early Music Festival, 4]

Photograph of the University of North Texas' Collegium Singers (now known as Vox Aquilae) on stage at St. Mark’s Episcopal Church during Early Music America's Young Performers Festival held as part of the Berkeley Early Music Festival in 2012. Richard Sparks (5th from left), Chair of Conducting and Ensembles at UNT, is standing with members of the choir, facing the audience.
Date: June 7, 2012
Creator: Sparks, Kathryn I. W.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library
Qatar: Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy (open access)

Qatar: Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy

This report discusses Qatar's governmental structure and politics, economy, foreign policy and regional disputes with other Gulf countries, U.S.-Qatar relations and security collaboration, and human rights issues.
Date: June 7, 2018
Creator: Katzman, Kenneth
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Egypt: Background and U.S. Relations (open access)

Egypt: Background and U.S. Relations

This report provides an overview of the key issues for Congress related to Egypt and U.S. foreign aid to Egypt. Topics include the Egyptian government and economy, terrorist groups operating in Egypt's Sinai Peninsula, human rights concerns, and relations with the U.S, including U.S. aid payments.
Date: June 7, 2018
Creator: Sharp, Jeremy M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Congressional Oversight and Related Issues Concerning International Security Agreements Concluded by the United States (open access)

Congressional Oversight and Related Issues Concerning International Security Agreements Concluded by the United States

This report looks at issues arising from disputes between Congress and the executive branch. It begins by providing a general background on the types of international agreements that are binding upon the United States, as well as considerations affecting whether they take the form of a treaty or an executive agreement. Next, the report discusses historical precedents as to the role that security agreements have taken, with specific attention paid to past agreements entered with Afghanistan, Germany, Japan, South Korea, the Philippines, and Iraq. The report discusses the oversight role that Congress exercises with respect to entering and implementing international agreements involving the United States.
Date: June 7, 2012
Creator: Garcia, Michael John & Mason, R. Chuck
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Changes in the Arctic: Background and Issues for Congress (open access)

Changes in the Arctic: Background and Issues for Congress

This report provides an overview of Arctic-related issues for Congress, and refers readers to more in-depth CRS reports on specific Arctic-related issues. Congressional readers with questions about an issue discussed in this report should contact the author or authors of the section discussing that issue. The authors are identified by footnote at the start of each section.
Date: June 7, 2011
Creator: O'Rourke, Ronald
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library