An analytical study of wing and tail loads associated with an elevator deflection (open access)

An analytical study of wing and tail loads associated with an elevator deflection

From Introduction: "The present paper covers step 1 of the outlined investigation, includes methods of computing the variation of wing and tail loads, and gives numerical results of the application of the theory to the BT-9B airplane. Finally, theoretical formulas are developed and charts are given for computing the maximum increments of wing load, the down-tail load, and the up-tail load following a given elevator displacement."
Date: June 1941
Creator: Pearson, H. A. & Garvin, J. B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Flight Investigation of the Thermal Properties of an Exhaust Heated Wing De-Icing System on a Lockheed 12-A Airplane (open access)

A Flight Investigation of the Thermal Properties of an Exhaust Heated Wing De-Icing System on a Lockheed 12-A Airplane

"The thermal properties are presented for the exhaust heated wing de-icing system of a Lockheed 12-A airplane which has successfully prevented a wing icing in 25 hours of flying in various icing conditions. The quantities of heat supplied for de-icing of the wings under various conditions were measured and are presented. The distribution of temperatures above the ambient air temperature for the wing surface under various operating conditions are given" (p. 1).
Date: June 1941
Creator: Rodert, Lewis A. & Clousing, Lawrence A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a Plain and a Slot-Lip Aileron on a Wing With a Full-Span Flap Consisting of an Inboard Fowler and an Outboard Slotted Flap (open access)

Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a Plain and a Slot-Lip Aileron on a Wing With a Full-Span Flap Consisting of an Inboard Fowler and an Outboard Slotted Flap

Report presenting an investigation of a slot-lip aileron and a plain aileron, singly and in combination, on an NACA 23012 wing with a full-span flap. The characteristics of these lateral-control devices were essentially the same as those of similar devices on the wing with full-span NACA slotted flaps as tested in a previous investigation.
Date: June 1941
Creator: Rogallo, F. M. & Schuldenfrei, Marvin
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-tunnel investigation of control-surface characteristics 1: effect of gap on the aerodynamic characteristics of an NACA 0009 airfoil with a 30-percent-chord plain flap (open access)

Wind-tunnel investigation of control-surface characteristics 1: effect of gap on the aerodynamic characteristics of an NACA 0009 airfoil with a 30-percent-chord plain flap

From Summary: "Tests have been made to determine the effect of a gap at the flap nose upon the aerodynamic section characteristics of an NACA 0009 airfoil with a plain flap and tab. The results are presented in the form of airfoil and flap section characteristics for several flap deflections, tab deflections, and for four sizes of gap."
Date: June 1941
Creator: Sears, Richard I.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Characteristics of Two Model Six-Blade Counterrotating Pusher Propellers of Conventional and Improved Aerodynamic Design (open access)

The Characteristics of Two Model Six-Blade Counterrotating Pusher Propellers of Conventional and Improved Aerodynamic Design

Two airfoil plans were used for propeller blades. One is modified Clark Y section designed for structural reliability and the second an NACA 16 airfoil section designed to produce minimum aerodynamic losses. At low air speeds, the propeller designed for aerodynamic effects showed a gain of from 1.5 to 4.0 percent in propulsive efficiency over the conventional type depending on the pitch. Because of the numerous variables involved, the effect of each one on the aerodynamic characteristics of the propellers could not be isolated.
Date: June 1942
Creator: McHugh, James G. & Pepper, Edward
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of an aromatic mixture added to two 100-octane fuels on engine temperatures and fuel consumption (open access)

Effect of an aromatic mixture added to two 100-octane fuels on engine temperatures and fuel consumption

Report presenting tests conducted with an air-cooled cylinder on two fuels rated at approximately 100-octane number by the C.F.R. aviation method with and without a 40-percent addition of an aromatic mixture. The aromatic mixture consisted of 50 percent toluene, 37.5 percent xylene, and 12.5 percent benzene. Results regarding engine performance and engine temperature are provided.
Date: June 1942
Creator: Krsek, Alois, Jr. & Jones, Anthony W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The effect of pitch on force and moment characteristics of full-scale propellers of five solidities (open access)

The effect of pitch on force and moment characteristics of full-scale propellers of five solidities

Report presenting an investigation in the 20-foot propeller-research tunnel to determine the effect of variations in angle of pitch on the aerodynamic characteristics of several propeller combinations. The combinations investigated included two-, three-, four-, and six-blade single-rotating propellers and a six-blade dual-rotating propeller on a nacelle with four angles of thrust axis. The propulsive efficiency was found to decrease as the angle of pitch increased.
Date: June 1942
Creator: Runckel, Jack F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Problem of Thermal-Expansion Stresses in Reinforced Plastics (open access)

The Problem of Thermal-Expansion Stresses in Reinforced Plastics

Report presenting an analysis of the failure of adhesive bonds and its relation to boundary stress concentrations. A variety of material combinations, including metals and plastics, were examined and stress tested. The method of computing the thermal coefficients is applied to mixtures and especially to reinforced plastics.
Date: June 1942
Creator: Turner, P. S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Strength and Stiffness of Shear Webs With and Without Lightening Holes (open access)

The Strength and Stiffness of Shear Webs With and Without Lightening Holes

Report presenting the results of nearly 200 tests made on the strength of shear webs of 24S-T aluminum alloy, with and without lightening holes. The tests were made in a jig of the single-specimen type, in which the specimen is free to collapse completely without developing diagonal tension. Results regarding the strength of the shear webs, stiffness of shear webs, and permanent-set tests are provided.
Date: June 1942
Creator: Kuhn, Paul
System: The UNT Digital Library
Stresses Around Rectangular Cut-Outs in Skin-Stringer Panels Under Axial Loads (open access)

Stresses Around Rectangular Cut-Outs in Skin-Stringer Panels Under Axial Loads

"The calculation of the stresses around cut-outs is discussed on the basis of a simplified application of the shear-lag theory previously published. Experimental stringer strains were measured around a systematic series of cut-outs. The test results indicate that the proposed method of calculating the stringer stresses is acceptable as a basis for stress analysis" (p. 1).
Date: June 1942
Creator: Kuhn, Paul & Moggio, Edwin M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tire friction coefficients and their relation to ground-run distance in landing (open access)

Tire friction coefficients and their relation to ground-run distance in landing

Report presenting a summary of published information on braking friction coefficients. Analysis indicates that the magnitude of the friction coefficient available will affect the technique required for obtaining the shortest ground run only under extreme conditions.
Date: June 1942
Creator: Gustafson, F. B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-tunnel investigation of control-surface characteristics 6: a 30-percent-chord plain flap on the NACA 0015 airfoil (open access)

Wind-tunnel investigation of control-surface characteristics 6: a 30-percent-chord plain flap on the NACA 0015 airfoil

Report presenting force-test measurements in two-dimensional flow in the 4- by 6-foot vertical tunnel of the characteristics of an NACA 0015 airfoil equipped with a plain flap with a chord 30 percent of the airfoil chord and a plain tab with a chord 20 percent of the flap chord. Results regarding lift, hinge moment of flap, pitching moment, drag, and tab characteristics are provided.
Date: June 1942
Creator: Sears, Richard I. & Liddell, Robert B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The effect of dead rise upon the high-angle porpoising characteristics of two planing surfaces in tandem (open access)

The effect of dead rise upon the high-angle porpoising characteristics of two planing surfaces in tandem

Report presenting porpoising tests of three rudimentary models composed of two V-bottom planing surfaces in tandem and fitted with a tail plane. The upper and lower branches of the upper trim limit of stability were determined for three angles of dead rise and two depths of step.
Date: June 1943
Creator: Benson, James M. & Klein, Milton M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of wing loading and altitude on lateral stability and control characteristics of an airplane as determined by tests of a model in the free-flight tunnel (open access)

Effect of wing loading and altitude on lateral stability and control characteristics of an airplane as determined by tests of a model in the free-flight tunnel

Report presenting an investigation to determine the effects of wing loading and altitude on lateral stability and control in the free-flight tunnel. The results of flight tests of the model were correlated with calculated stability boundaries, and an effort was made to determine for each loading condition the airplane configuration that gave the best flight characteristics. Results regarding the lateral stability, lateral control, and general flight behavior are provided.
Date: June 1943
Creator: Campbell, John P. & Seacord, Charles L., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Determination of the Yawing Moment Due to Yawing Contributed by the Wing, Fuselage, and Vertical Tail of a Midwing Airplane Model (open access)

Experimental Determination of the Yawing Moment Due to Yawing Contributed by the Wing, Fuselage, and Vertical Tail of a Midwing Airplane Model

Report presenting values of the lateral-stability derivative, the rate of change of yawing-moment coefficient with yawing angular velocity, contributed by the wing, the fuselage, and the vertical tail, which have been determined for a midwing airplane model by the free-oscillation method.
Date: June 1943
Creator: Campbell, John P. & Mathews, Ward O.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fatigue Characteristics of Spot-Welded 24S-T Aluminum Alloy (open access)

Fatigue Characteristics of Spot-Welded 24S-T Aluminum Alloy

Report presenting the results of an investigation of the fatigue characteristics of spot-welded 24S-T aluminum alloy. The static shear strength of spot welds in lap joints of 24S-T alclad increases with increasing sheet thickness for thicknesses in the range of 0.025 inch to 0.032 inch.
Date: June 1943
Creator: Russell, H. W.; Jackson, L. R.; Grover, H. J. & Beaver, W. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight Tests of Various Tail Modifications on the Brewster XSBA-1 Airplane 1: Measurements of Flying Qualities With Original Tail Surfaces (open access)

Flight Tests of Various Tail Modifications on the Brewster XSBA-1 Airplane 1: Measurements of Flying Qualities With Original Tail Surfaces

Report presenting a series of tests of the Brewster XSBA-1 airplane conducted to determine the effect of various tail modifications. The current report describes an investigation of flying qualities of the airplanes with its original tail surfaces. Testing regarding longitudinal stability and control and stalling characteristics are provided.
Date: June 1943
Creator: Phillips, W. H. & Nissen, J. M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Mechanical Tests of Macerated Phenolic Molding Material (open access)

Mechanical Tests of Macerated Phenolic Molding Material

Report presenting results of mechanical tests of macerated phenolic molding material. The following tests were performed: static tension, compression, torsion, and flexure tests; long-time creep tests at different stresses, tests for time to fracture under long-continued constant load; Izod and Charpy impact tests; bending fatigue tests at different ranges of stress; rotating-beam fatigue tests at different speeds of testing; rotating beam fatigue tests of notched specimens; and torsion fatigue tests.
Date: June 1943
Creator: Findley, William N.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Tank Tests With Planing-Tail Seaplane Hulls (open access)

Preliminary Tank Tests With Planing-Tail Seaplane Hulls

Report presenting testing made with simplified models of two types of hulls that differ considerably from conventional types. Both have a single main planing surface that is combined with after-planing surfaces placed directly below the aerodynamic tail surfaces. Results regarding an investigation of twin planing tails, a single-planing tail, and potentialities indicated by tests are provided.
Date: June 1943
Creator: Dawson, John R. & Waldin, Kenneth L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Recommended Test Procedure for Aircraft Engine Turbosupercharger Power Plants (open access)

Recommended Test Procedure for Aircraft Engine Turbosupercharger Power Plants

Report describes a procedure for instrumenting, testing, and presenting the overall characteristics of any engine turbosupercharger installation. The preflight analysis of the system, required testing, importance of accurate data recording, measurements to record, methods of measuring, and presentation of results are also included.
Date: June 1943
Creator: NACA Subcommittee on Recovery of Power from Exhaust Gas
System: The UNT Digital Library
Some Systematic Model Experiments on the Porpoising Characteristics of Flying-Boat Hulls (open access)

Some Systematic Model Experiments on the Porpoising Characteristics of Flying-Boat Hulls

"This report presents the results of systematic model experiments on the hydrodynamic characteristics of flying boats, aimed primarily at developing a comprehensive view of the factors influencing porpoising and of their relative importance. The experiments 'radiated' from a given reference ship; they embrace changes, over reasonably wide ranges, in the value of each of a number of variables, treated independently. The experimental results are summarized in a series of 25 figures, each of which gives the complete data for all the modifications of one variable" (p. 1).
Date: June 1943
Creator: Davidson, Kenneth S. M. & Locke, F. W. S., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Control-Surface Characteristics 14: NACA 0009 Airfoil With a 20-Percent-Chord Double Plain Flap (open access)

Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Control-Surface Characteristics 14: NACA 0009 Airfoil With a 20-Percent-Chord Double Plain Flap

Report discusses the results of force testing of the aerodynamic characteristics of an NACA 0009 airfoil with a double plain flap; it consisted of a plain forward flap with a chord 20 percent of the airfoil chord and a plan rearward flap with a chord 15 percent of the airfoil chord. Comparisons were made to the characteristics of a 0.50c single plain flap. The lift, hinge moments, drag, and pitching moments are described.
Date: June 1943
Creator: Sears, Richard I. & Purser, Paul E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Effect of Yaw on Lateral-Stability Characteristics 5: Symmetrically Tapered Wing With a Circular Fuselage Having a Horizontal and a Vertical Tail (open access)

Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Effect of Yaw on Lateral-Stability Characteristics 5: Symmetrically Tapered Wing With a Circular Fuselage Having a Horizontal and a Vertical Tail

Report discussing testing to determine the effect of a horizontal tail on the lateral-stability characteristics of a high-wing, a midwing, and a low-wing monoplane. The model was created from a circular fuselage, an NACA 23012 tapered wing, and an NACA 0009 horizontal tail surface. Information about the effective aspect ratio of the tail, restoring moment of yaw, and vertical-tail effectiveness as compared to the wing position is provided.
Date: June 1943
Creator: Wallace, Arthur R. & Turner, Thomas R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-tunnel vibration tests of a four-blade single rotating pusher propeller (open access)

Wind-tunnel vibration tests of a four-blade single rotating pusher propeller

Report presenting vibration tests of a four-blade single-rotating propeller operating in a simulated pusher condition performed because the combination of wake and downwash behind a wing might provide serious excitation for reactionless vibrations of propellers with four or more blades. Measurements of propeller vibratory stress were made for various airspeeds, engine speeds, and engine powers.
Date: June 1943
Creator: Miller, Mason F.
System: The UNT Digital Library