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Principles and Techniques of Ultrasonic Inspection (open access)

Principles and Techniques of Ultrasonic Inspection

Ultrasonic inspection for subsurface flaws is widely used in American industry. This report reviews the general principles and specific techniques of ultrasonic testing. The information is based on a review of the technical literature plus the experience of the Quality Assurance Department at Sandia Corporation in applying this nondestructive testing technique to quality evaluation programs.
Date: May 23, 1955
Creator: Psillas, Harold C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Propagation of Spherical Shock Waves (open access)

The Propagation of Spherical Shock Waves

This technical report is a summary of unclassified theoretical work on propagation of one-dimensional shock waves and on the propagation of spherical shock waves in gases.
Date: May 4, 1953
Creator: Ungar, Eric E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Physics Calculations for the Consumers Big Rock Point Process Computer (open access)

Physics Calculations for the Consumers Big Rock Point Process Computer

The physics calculations to be performed on the Consumers On-Line Process Computer are reported. As a result of these calculations, a three-dimensional power shape is simulated, a reactivity balance is approximated, and the neutron exposure of each third of fuel bundle and control rod are accumulated. The work was reported as a part of the Consumers Research and Development Program.
Date: May 1963
Creator: Barth, N. H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Theory Of The Constant Gradient Linear Electron Accelerator (open access)

Theory Of The Constant Gradient Linear Electron Accelerator

"The effect of beam loading upon the design and performance of the accelerator is examined. Results are given in dimensionless form so that the various equations and grams can be used at any operating frequency. The constant gradient accelerator is somewhat less subject to beam loading than the uniform accelerator structure. For an accelerator of given filling time and 20% more."
Date: May 1958
Creator: Neal, R.B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Transient Beam Loading In Linear Electron Accelerators (open access)

Transient Beam Loading In Linear Electron Accelerators

"The subject of beam loading in linear electron accelerators has been discussed. With suitable design it is possible to place the equilibrium electron phase angle well ahead of the crest of the traveling wave in the accelerator. With beam loading the equilibrium position will move toward the crest, but the electron energy will remain constant or nearly so over a considerable range of loading. Some loss in energy will result from moving the equilibrium phase angle off the wave crest but the spread in energies due to beam loading should be reduced.
Date: May 1957
Creator: Neal, R.B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Survey of Non-Fuel-Bearing Materials for the Marine Gas-Cooled Reactor (open access)

A Survey of Non-Fuel-Bearing Materials for the Marine Gas-Cooled Reactor

Results of an initial examination of non-fuel-bearing materials for the Marine Gas Cooled Reactor are presented. Areas given specific attention include structural and cladding materials and graphite moderator. Other areas not included because of classification include zirconium hydride moderator and control materials. In each report section, available pertinent information is summarized and a plan for future work is given.
Date: May 1, 1958
Creator: Bokros, J. C.; Dijkstra, L; & Merten, U.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Design of a 10-Mw(t) Pebble-Bed Reactor Experiment (open access)

Preliminary Design of a 10-Mw(t) Pebble-Bed Reactor Experiment

The objectives of this study have been to examine the problems of the pebble-bed reactor concept and to conceive a design of a facility for investigating the feasibility of this type of reactor. The design must provide for adequate leaktightness of the contaminated-gas system and adequate maintenance of contaminated components, the most vital feasibility questions of the concept.
Date: May 8, 1961
Creator: Fraas, A. P.; Carlsmith, R. S. & Corum, J. M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Design Study of a Pebble-Bed Reactor Power Plant (open access)

Design Study of a Pebble-Bed Reactor Power Plant

Sanderson & Porter have carried out a series of studies over the last four years which indicate that the pebble-bed reactor way be an attractive way to obtain low-cost power. At the request of the Atomic Energy Commission, two design studies have been carried out on this concept at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The first of these a preliminary design of a 10-Mw(t) reactor experiment, the PRRE, was initiated September 10, and a report on the study was issued November 1960. The second phase of the work, a conceptual design study of a 330-Mw (e) central station, was initiated November 1, and is the subject of this report.
Date: May 11, 1961
Creator: Fraas, A. P.; Carlsmith, R. S.; Corum, J. M. & Foster, J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Two-Group Analysis of Thermal, One-Dimensional, Multi-Region Spherical Reactors (open access)

Two-Group Analysis of Thermal, One-Dimensional, Multi-Region Spherical Reactors

This technical report described the formulation of a set of two-group neutron diffusion equations and the solution for the critical fuel cross section in a one-dimensional, multi-region spherical reactor. A subsequent report will describe the ORACLE code developed for survey calculations using this method.
Date: May 1, 1957
Creator: Nestor, C. W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comments on the Transportation of Irradiated Fuel and Radioactive Wastes for M Louis Armand, Euratom Group (open access)

Comments on the Transportation of Irradiated Fuel and Radioactive Wastes for M Louis Armand, Euratom Group

General considerations involving the transportation of irradiated fuel and radioactive wastes are reviewed. It is assumed that many reactors will supply feed to a few large multipurpose chemical plants which ultimately send radioactive waste to a few disposal sites. General economic considerations of irradiated fuel reprocessing, economic aspects of the nuclear economy complex, growth predictions of the nuclear power economy in the U.S., general requirements for the shipment of fuel and waste, regulations applicable to fuel shipment, and permissible radiation levels are discussed.
Date: May 6, 1957
Creator: Culler, F. L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evaluation of Coated Al2O3 and Tungsten Carbide Bearing-Journal Assemblies in Westinghouse 100A Pump (Summary of Runs S-96A and S97) (open access)

Evaluation of Coated Al2O3 and Tungsten Carbide Bearing-Journal Assemblies in Westinghouse 100A Pump (Summary of Runs S-96A and S97)

Preliminary results of tests wit the Westinghouse 100A pump indicate that Al2)3 and tungsten carbide coated bearing-journal assemblies prepared by the Linde process are not promising as substitutes for the graphitar-stellite combination. The front Al2O3 assembly failed at start-up with water and both front and rear tungsten carbide assemblies failed after 121 hours with water at 245 C.
Date: May 3, 1957
Creator: Kitzes, A. S. & McLaughlin, C. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Summary of Corrosion Data for HRT Mockup Operational Period Ending November 5, 1956 (open access)

Summary of Corrosion Data for HRT Mockup Operational Period Ending November 5, 1956

The operation of the HRT mockup was on 0.042m UO2SO4, 0.024m H2SO4, and 0.005m CuSO4 at 280 C and 1400 psi pressure. with the O2 content at near 500 ppm. The pump showed bearing wear and high corrosion. The letdown heat exchanger was removed from the mockup and sectioned. The metallographic examination revealed corrosion. Results of corrosion runs on Ti, zircaloy-2, and stainless steel are given.
Date: May 22, 1957
Creator: Wacker, R. E. & Griess, J. C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Final Process Design for Leak Detector System for Special Flanges (open access)

Final Process Design for Leak Detector System for Special Flanges

The leak detector system consists of one gas pressurized reservoir containing heavy water, a tubing manifold connecting the pressurizer to six separate lines each connected to one of the flanges, tubing lines leading from the second hole on each of three flange pairs (dome and heat exchanger flanges) back into the instrument room, plus required valves and fittings. A schematic diagram of the system in included.
Date: May 29, 1957
Creator: Mason, Edward A. (Edward Allen), 1926-1994
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Stress Corrosion in the HRT Mockup (open access)

Stress Corrosion in the HRT Mockup

Stress corrosion was found in 8 components of the HRT mockup; only of four of these actually shut down the loop. All of the failures have occurred in the high-pressure system of the loop.
Date: May 20, 1957
Creator: Harley, P. H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effects of Letdown Rates and Oxygen Injection Rates on Xenon Poison Level and Excess Oxygen Concentration in the HRT (open access)

Effects of Letdown Rates and Oxygen Injection Rates on Xenon Poison Level and Excess Oxygen Concentration in the HRT

Calculations indicate that it is impossible, even at high oxygen injection rates, to insure an excess of oxygen in the HRT fuel solution if the bubble letdown rate is more than 1 or 2 liters per minute. If, on the other hand, no bubbles are allowed to form, a reasonable excess oxygen concentration can be maintained with an oxygen injection rate which would not tax the capacity of the off-gas system. The xenon poison will be reduced to less than 2% by liquid letdown alone, and if an iodine absorption bed is installed below the catalytic recombiner, the xenon poison should be less than 1% without any bubble letdown. Therefore, it is recommended that sufficient copper be added to prevent the formation of gas bubbles and that the oxygen injection rate be limited to a value which would permit adequate holdup times in the present charcoal adsorption beds, assuming this quantity is sufficient to meet corrosion requirements.
Date: May 31, 1957
Creator: Haubenreich, P. N.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Low Attack Rates Observed in Toroid Tests with 28 Micron 1600 C Fired ThO2 Spheres (open access)

Low Attack Rates Observed in Toroid Tests with 28 Micron 1600 C Fired ThO2 Spheres

Results of previous toroid tests with 28 micro 1600 fired ThO2 spheres are analyzed. Four possible explanations for the essentially zero attack rates are offered and discussed: peculiar motion of toroids or some unknown wall effect; rotational hydrodynamic forces cushioning the particle impact; the bed was not in suspension and not sliding over the walls of the toroid; round particles are not as erosive to oxide film surface as sharp pointed particles.
Date: May 28, 1957
Creator: Thomas, D. G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
In-Reactor Autoclave Corrosion Studies : LITR I.  Outline of Methods and Procedures (open access)

In-Reactor Autoclave Corrosion Studies : LITR I. Outline of Methods and Procedures

During the development of in-reactor corrosion experiments three types of bomb designs have been developed for following quantitatively the consumption of oxygen in a bomb which is fabricated from the particular metal under test. The bombs are designed so as to be rocked continuously during their in-reactor exposure, consequently agitating the uranium salt solution contained in the bomb and permitting gentle movement of the solution past metal specimens and other corroding surfaces. The oxygen pressure is produced within the bomb at the beginning of the run either by the withdrawal of gas from an oxygen tank or by the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide added just prior to closure. Temperature measurements are obtained by mans of thermocouples placed in a well within the bomb body or, in the latest design, there will also be thermocouples staked at several points on the outer wall of the bomb. The assembly is inserted in an experimental access hole in the reactor, brought up to a predetermined operating temperature by means of an electric furnace in close contact with the bomb, and allowed to remain for the desired amount of exposure to reactor radiation. Periodic measurements of temperature and pressure are made and the bomb …
Date: May 22, 1957
Creator: Warren, K. S. & Davis, R. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Thorium Breeder Reactor Evaluation. Part I. Fuel Yield and Fuel Cycle Costs in Five Thermal Breeders (open access)

Thorium Breeder Reactor Evaluation. Part I. Fuel Yield and Fuel Cycle Costs in Five Thermal Breeders

The performances of aqueous-homogeneous (AHBR), molten-salt (MSBR), liquid-bismuth (LBBR), gas cooled graphite-moderated (GGBR), and deuterium-moderated gas-cooled (DGBR) breeder reactors were evaluated in respect to fuel yield, fuel cycle costs, and development status. A net electrical plant capability of 1000 Mwe was selected, and the fuel and fertile streams were processed continuously on-site.
Date: May 24, 1961
Creator: Alexander, L. G.; Carter, W. L.; Chapman, R. H.; Kinyon, B. W.; Miller, J. W. & Van Winkle, R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Thorium Breeder Reactor Evaluation. Part I. Fuel Yield and Fuel Cycle Costs in Five Thermal Breeders. Appendices (open access)

Thorium Breeder Reactor Evaluation. Part I. Fuel Yield and Fuel Cycle Costs in Five Thermal Breeders. Appendices

The performances of aqueous-homogeneous (AHBR), molten-salt (MSBR), liquid-bismuth (LBBR), gas-cooled graphite-moderated (GCBR), and deuterium-moderated gas-cooled (DGBR) breeder reactors were evaluated in respect to fuel yield, fuel cycle costs, and development status. A net electrical plant capability of 1000 Mwe was selected, and the fuel and fertile streams were processed continuously on-site.
Date: May 24, 1961
Creator: Alexander, L. G.; Carter, W. L.; Chapman, R. H.; Kinyon, B. W.; Miller, J. W. & Van Winkle, R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preprocessing of Procedure in the ORACLE-Algol Translator (open access)

Preprocessing of Procedure in the ORACLE-Algol Translator

This report describes the preprocessing stage to be added to the present ORACLE-Algol translator which will enable it to translate programs containing procedures. The Algol 60 procedure is an extremely flexible tool, and its full implementation presents a number of difficulties. Since it is undesirable to undertake major revisions of the existing parts of the translator and impossible to solve all of these difficulties in a processing stage, it was necessary to impose certain restrictions on the use of procedures. The result, however, retains the more basic features of the Algol 60 procedure concept. Most of the algorithms published in the Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery can be handled by the preprocessor with few minor or no changes.
Date: May 15, 1961
Creator: Bumgarner, L. L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library