Oral History Interview with Glenn Oliver, May 27, 2002 transcript

Oral History Interview with Glenn Oliver, May 27, 2002

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Glenn Oliver. Oliver was born in Brainerd, Minnesota 25 April 1919 and graduated from high school in 1937. He joined the Minnesota National Guard’s 34th Tank Company in October 1940. The unit (194th Tank Battalion) was called to active duty 10 February 1941 and was sent to Ft. Lewis, Washington for further training. Oliver was ordered to Fort Knox, Kentucky to attend the radio and repair school, from which he graduated in June. On 8 September 1941 he went aboard the SS President Coolidge (1931) and sailed for the Philippines. The tank battalion was stationed at Fort Stotsenberg, Philippines. Oliver witnessed the Japanese attack on Clark Field on 8 December 1941 and describes in detail combat in which he was involved and subsequently wounded. After surrendering, he witnessed the atrocities committed by the Japanese during a forced march. He describes being put aboard boxcars and sent to Camp O’Donnell and of the conditions which caused the death of many of the prisoners. He was assigned to a grave detail. On 24 October 1944 while at Bilibid Prison, he was in a group of 1869 men put aboard the …
Date: May 27, 2002
Creator: Oliver, Glenn
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Glenn Oliver, May 27, 2002 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Glenn Oliver, May 27, 2002

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Glenn Oliver. Oliver was born in Brainerd, Minnesota 25 April 1919 and graduated from high school in 1937. He joined the Minnesota National Guard’s 34th Tank Company in October 1940. The unit (194th Tank Battalion) was called to active duty 10 February 1941 and was sent to Ft. Lewis, Washington for further training. Oliver was ordered to Fort Knox, Kentucky to attend the radio and repair school, from which he graduated in June. On 8 September 1941 he went aboard the SS President Coolidge (1931) and sailed for the Philippines. The tank battalion was stationed at Fort Stotsenberg, Philippines. Oliver witnessed the Japanese attack on Clark Field on 8 December 1941 and describes in detail combat in which he was involved and subsequently wounded. After surrendering, he witnessed the atrocities committed by the Japanese during a forced march. He describes being put aboard boxcars and sent to Camp O’Donnell and of the conditions which caused the death of many of the prisoners. He was assigned to a grave detail. On 24 October 1944 while at Bilibid Prison, he was in a group of 1869 men put aboard the …
Date: May 27, 2002
Creator: Oliver, Glenn
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with William Coble, May 24, 2002 transcript

Oral History Interview with William Coble, May 24, 2002

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with William Coble. Coble joined the Navy in May of 1942. He served as Radioman First-Class aboard USS LST-339 and deployed to New Caledonia, transporting cargo. They participated in the New Georgia, Bougainville, New Guinea and Hollandia campaigns. In 1944, Coble transferred to USS Henry T. Allen (APA-15) and deployed to the Philippines. He was discharged in late 1945.
Date: May 24, 2002
Creator: Coble, William
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with William Coble, May 24, 2002 (open access)

Oral History Interview with William Coble, May 24, 2002

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with William Coble. Coble joined the Navy in May of 1942. He served as Radioman First-Class aboard USS LST-339 and deployed to New Caledonia, transporting cargo. They participated in the New Georgia, Bougainville, New Guinea and Hollandia campaigns. In 1944, Coble transferred to USS Henry T. Allen (APA-15) and deployed to the Philippines. He was discharged in late 1945.
Date: May 24, 2002
Creator: Coble, William
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Willie Sander, May 22, 2002 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Willie Sander, May 22, 2002

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Willie Sander. Sander was born in Brenham, Texas on 18 August 1916. After graduating from high school in 1933, he worked as the manager for the A&P Grocery chain. In 1942, he joined the Navy and received pilot training on PBYs. After being commissioned in June, he was sent to Kaneohe Naval Air Station where he received advanced training. Soon after the invasion of Tarawa, he delivered a new plane there and returned to Hawaii with one that had been badly damaged. He comments on the death and destruction he saw. In March 1944 he flew to Fiji where he joined Patrol Squadron 14 (VP-14), which was attached to a seaplane tender. They flew night patrols and rescue missions. In early 1945 he returned to the United States and picked up new PBM Mariners. Sander took the planes to San Diego where JATO equipment was installed. After receiving training in the use of the equipment they flew to Luzon. He recounts a number of missions, including one for which his crew was credited with sinking five Japanese ships and he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross. On 15 …
Date: May 22, 2002
Creator: Sander, Willie
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Tim Dearman, May 21, 2002 transcript

Oral History Interview with Tim Dearman, May 21, 2002

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Tim Dearman. Dearman joined the Navy around 1942. He served as Third Class Fireman aboard USS Holland (AS-3), and traveled to Pearl Harbor. Beginning in 1944, he was transferred to USS Pilotfish (SS-386), working in the engine room. They completed patrol missions to Midway and Guam, and Dearman was promoted to Third Class Machinist Mate.
Date: May 21, 2002
Creator: Dearman, Tim
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Tim Dearman, May 21, 2002 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Tim Dearman, May 21, 2002

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Tim Dearman. Dearman joined the Navy around 1942. He served as Third Class Fireman aboard USS Holland (AS-3), and traveled to Pearl Harbor. Beginning in 1944, he was transferred to USS Pilotfish (SS-386), working in the engine room. They completed patrol missions to Midway and Guam, and Dearman was promoted to Third Class Machinist Mate.
Date: May 21, 2002
Creator: Dearman, Tim
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Andy Miller, May 18, 2002 transcript

Oral History Interview with Andy Miller, May 18, 2002

The National Museum of the Pacific Ware presents an oral interview with Andy Miller. Miller was born in Miller, South Dakota 15 March 1924. He graduated from high school in 1938 and enlisted in the US Army Air Corps 23 July 1941. He arrived at Manila, Philippine Islands on 28 August 1941 where he was assigned to the 19th Airbase Squadron stationed at Nichols Field. Starting on 9 December 1941, Nichols Field was bombed by the Japanese daily throughout the month. On 24 December Miller boarded the inter-island steamer MS McTane and went to Mariveles Harbor at Bataan. There he was given an infantry assignment in the Reserve Resistance Line as a member of a machinegun team. He recalls the lack of adequate food supplies as well as the shortage of medical supplies. He recalls taking a small boat to flee the area and of being picked up by a US Navy patrol boat and taken to Corregidor on 10 April 1941. Upon his arrival he was assigned to the 4th Marine Regiment 3rd Battalion for beach defense. He remembers on 7 May 1942 he was told to report to the 92nd Garage Area near Manila Hill. There he became …
Date: May 18, 2002
Creator: Miller, Andy
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Andy Miller, May 18, 2002 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Andy Miller, May 18, 2002

The National Museum of the Pacific Ware presents an oral interview with Andy Miller. Miller was born in Miller, South Dakota 15 March 1924. He graduated from high school in 1938 and enlisted in the US Army Air Corps 23 July 1941. He arrived at Manila, Philippine Islands on 28 August 1941 where he was assigned to the 19th Airbase Squadron stationed at Nichols Field. Starting on 9 December 1941, Nichols Field was bombed by the Japanese daily throughout the month. On 24 December Miller boarded the inter-island steamer MS McTane and went to Mariveles Harbor at Bataan. There he was given an infantry assignment in the Reserve Resistance Line as a member of a machinegun team. He recalls the lack of adequate food supplies as well as the shortage of medical supplies. He recalls taking a small boat to flee the area and of being picked up by a US Navy patrol boat and taken to Corregidor on 10 April 1941. Upon his arrival he was assigned to the 4th Marine Regiment 3rd Battalion for beach defense. He remembers on 7 May 1942 he was told to report to the 92nd Garage Area near Manila Hill. There he became …
Date: May 18, 2002
Creator: Miller, Andy
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with John Cook, May 18, 2002 transcript

Oral History Interview with John Cook, May 18, 2002

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with John M Cook. Cook joined the Army in September of 1940. In October of 1941, he traveled to the Philippines. He was assigned to Fort William McKinley in Manila, to receive training in field operations for the Medical Corps. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, Cook was captured by the Japanese and interned from January of 1942 in Cabanatuan prison camp through his liberation in early 1945. After the war, he continued medical services in the Army and was discharged in August of 1961.
Date: May 18, 2002
Creator: Cook, John M
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with John Cook, May 18, 2002 (open access)

Oral History Interview with John Cook, May 18, 2002

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with John M Cook. Cook joined the Army in September of 1940. In October of 1941, he traveled to the Philippines. He was assigned to Fort William McKinley in Manila, to receive training in field operations for the Medical Corps. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, Cook was captured by the Japanese and interned from January of 1942 in Cabanatuan prison camp through his liberation in early 1945. After the war, he continued medical services in the Army and was discharged in August of 1961.
Date: May 18, 2002
Creator: Cook, John M
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Lester Tenney, May 18, 2002 transcript

Oral History Interview with Lester Tenney, May 18, 2002

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Lester Tenney. Tenney joined the Army National Guard and B Company, 192nd Tank Battalion in Illinois. His unit was mobilized and shipped out to the Philippines, arriving in November 1941. He was captured in April after the fall of Bataan and became a prisoner of war. He was eventually shipped to Japan and was encamped near Nagasaki. He recalls seeing the cloud from the atomic bomb attack. Tenney was liberated shortly thereafter, returned to the US and went to college.
Date: May 18, 2002
Creator: Tenney, Lester
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Lester Tenney, May 18, 2002 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Lester Tenney, May 18, 2002

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Lester Tenney. Tenney joined the Army National Guard and B Company, 192nd Tank Battalion in Illinois. His unit was mobilized and shipped out to the Philippines, arriving in November 1941. He was captured in April after the fall of Bataan and became a prisoner of war. He was eventually shipped to Japan and was encamped near Nagasaki. He recalls seeing the cloud from the atomic bomb attack. Tenney was liberated shortly thereafter, returned to the US and went to college.
Date: May 18, 2002
Creator: Tenney, Lester
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with R. Sumner, May 18, 2002 transcript

Oral History Interview with R. Sumner, May 18, 2002

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with R. Sumner. Sumner was born in Portland, Oregon on 15 November 1921. He participated in the ROTC training program at Multnomah College in Portland and was commissioned a second lieutenant in May 1942. Soon after being commissioned he was assigned to the 31st Infantry Division, 167th Infantry. In 1944 the regiment was sent to New Guinea. Soon after arriving he was selected to be a member of the Alamo Scouts (United States Army 6th Special Reconnaissance Unit) and began training at the Alamo Scouts Training Center. He describes the duties of the unit and tells of working in New Guinea, the Admiralty Islands and the Philippines. He recalls the use of Navy PT boats in landing and extricating during various recon missions. He also was involved in reconnoitering the area prior to the raid on the Cabanatuan Prison Camp in January 1945. Sumner returned to the United States and was training for Operation Coronet when Japan surrendered. He concludes the interview by briefly telling of his career up until he retired in 1972.
Date: May 18, 2002
Creator: Sumner, R.
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with R. Sumner, May 18, 2002 (open access)

Oral History Interview with R. Sumner, May 18, 2002

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with R. Sumner. Sumner was born in Portland, Oregon on 15 November 1921. He participated in the ROTC training program at Multnomah College in Portland and was commissioned a second lieutenant in May 1942. Soon after being commissioned he was assigned to the 31st Infantry Division, 167th Infantry. In 1944 the regiment was sent to New Guinea. Soon after arriving he was selected to be a member of the Alamo Scouts (United States Army 6th Special Reconnaissance Unit) and began training at the Alamo Scouts Training Center. He describes the duties of the unit and tells of working in New Guinea, the Admiralty Islands and the Philippines. He recalls the use of Navy PT boats in landing and extricating during various recon missions. He also was involved in reconnoitering the area prior to the raid on the Cabanatuan Prison Camp in January 1945. Sumner returned to the United States and was training for Operation Coronet when Japan surrendered. He concludes the interview by briefly telling of his career up until he retired in 1972.
Date: May 18, 2002
Creator: Sumner, R.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Baselio Zorzanello, May 17, 2002 transcript

Oral History Interview with Baselio Zorzanello, May 17, 2002

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Baselio Zorzanello. Zorzanello joined the Navy in 1935. He served as an Electrician’s Mate aboard USS Marblehead (CL-12). They were stationed in China, in a town under Japanese domination, and he describes his interactions with the natives. They traveled to Manila Bay in the Philippines for additional training. During the Battle of Corregidor, Zorzanello was captured by the Japanese. He was taken to Bilibid Prison in Manila, and later to the Cabanatuan prison camp. He remained imprisoned until their liberation in September of 1945. He returned to the US and continued his service, retiring from the Navy in 1957.
Date: May 17, 2002
Creator: Zorzanello, Baselio
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Baselio Zorzanello, May 17, 2002 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Baselio Zorzanello, May 17, 2002

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Baselio Zorzanello. Zorzanello joined the Navy in 1935. He served as an Electrician’s Mate aboard USS Marblehead (CL-12). They were stationed in China, in a town under Japanese domination, and he describes his interactions with the natives. They traveled to Manila Bay in the Philippines for additional training. During the Battle of Corregidor, Zorzanello was captured by the Japanese. He was taken to Bilibid Prison in Manila, and later to the Cabanatuan prison camp. He remained imprisoned until their liberation in September of 1945. He returned to the US and continued his service, retiring from the Navy in 1957.
Date: May 17, 2002
Creator: Zorzanello, Baselio
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Bruce Elliott, May 17, 2002 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Bruce Elliott, May 17, 2002

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Bruce Elliot. Elliot joined the Navy in January of 1941. He served as Apprentice Seaman aboard USS New Mexico (BB-40). He was transferred to USS Tippecanoe (AO-21), and traveled to Pearl Harbor. Elliot was then transferred to USS Henderson (AP-1) and was shipped to Tsingtao, China, where he picked up USS Bittern (AM-36), laying and sweeping mines in Manila Bay. On 10 December 1941, the Japanese air raid on Cavite Navy Yard, where the Bittern was docked for repairs, caused damage to the minesweeper. The interview ends just after the air raid in Manila Bay.
Date: May 17, 2002
Creator: Elliot, Bruce
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Margaret Zarzanello, May 17, 2002 transcript

Oral History Interview with Margaret Zarzanello, May 17, 2002

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Margaret Zarzanello. Zarzanello graduated from St. Mayfield Nursing School in 1944, and joined the Navy. She was stationed in New York, Connecticut and Rhode Island where she worked in hospitals discharging patients. She was recalled again during the Korean War. Zarzanello shares her experiences during training, enlisting, her family and working as a nurse.
Date: May 17, 2002
Creator: Zarzanello, Margaret
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Margaret Zarzanello, May 17, 2002 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Margaret Zarzanello, May 17, 2002

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Margaret Zarzanello. Zarzanello graduated from St. Mayfield Nursing School in 1944, and joined the Navy. She was stationed in New York, Connecticut and Rhode Island where she worked in hospitals discharging patients. She was recalled again during the Korean War. Zarzanello shares her experiences during training, enlisting, her family and working as a nurse.
Date: May 17, 2002
Creator: Zarzanello, Margaret
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Arthur Campbell, May 16, 2002 transcript

Oral History Interview with Arthur Campbell, May 16, 2002

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Arthur Campbell. Campbell joined the Army and leanred how to fly. Then he was sent to the Philippines, where he was when the Japanese invaded. He was attached to the 34th Pursuit Squadron, but could not get assigned an aircraft as only a few remained. Eventually, Campbell was surrendered and forced to walk out of Bataan on the Death March. He also decribes being put on a train and shipped part of the way to Camp O'Donnell. Eventuall, Campbell was put on a hell ship and sent to Manchuria. He was liberated from a prison camp in Manchuria by the Russians and repatriated after the war.
Date: May 16, 2002
Creator: Campbell, Arthur
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Arthur Campbell, May 16, 2002 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Arthur Campbell, May 16, 2002

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Arthur Campbell. Campbell joined the Army and leanred how to fly. Then he was sent to the Philippines, where he was when the Japanese invaded. He was attached to the 34th Pursuit Squadron, but could not get assigned an aircraft as only a few remained. Eventually, Campbell was surrendered and forced to walk out of Bataan on the Death March. He also decribes being put on a train and shipped part of the way to Camp O'Donnell. Eventuall, Campbell was put on a hell ship and sent to Manchuria. He was liberated from a prison camp in Manchuria by the Russians and repatriated after the war.
Date: May 16, 2002
Creator: Campbell, Arthur
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with James Stroud, May 16, 2002 transcript

Oral History Interview with James Stroud, May 16, 2002

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with James Stroud. Stroud joined the Army in June of 1943. He served in the 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. In January of 1944, they traveled to Goodenough Island in the Solomons, and participated in the battles of Hollandia and Leyte, where he went ashore with the 15th wave. Stroud received a medical discharge in July of 1945.
Date: May 16, 2002
Creator: Stroud, James
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with James Stroud, May 16, 2002 (open access)

Oral History Interview with James Stroud, May 16, 2002

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with James Stroud. Stroud joined the Army in June of 1943. He served in the 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. In January of 1944, they traveled to Goodenough Island in the Solomons, and participated in the battles of Hollandia and Leyte, where he went ashore with the 15th wave. Stroud received a medical discharge in July of 1945.
Date: May 16, 2002
Creator: Stroud, James
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History