Preliminary investigation of hydrazine as a rocket fuel (open access)

Preliminary investigation of hydrazine as a rocket fuel

Report presenting an investigation of the properties of hydrazine, stability and corrosiveness with a number of construction materials, sensitivity to detonation and temperature, and spontaneous reaction with the oxidants, concentrated hydrogen peroxide, sodium permanganate solution, fuming nitric acid, and tetranitromethane. Results regarding corrosion and stability, sensitivity to temperature and detonation, and theoretical calculations are provided.
Date: May 24, 1948
Creator: Ordin, Paul M.; Miller, Riley O. & Diehl, John M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental investigation of thrust augmentation of 4000-pound-thrust centrifugal-flow-type turbojet engine by injection of water and alcohol at compressor inlets (open access)

Experimental investigation of thrust augmentation of 4000-pound-thrust centrifugal-flow-type turbojet engine by injection of water and alcohol at compressor inlets

Report presenting an experimental investigation at zero flight speed and sea-level conditions on a 4000-pound-thrust centrifugal-flow-type turbojet engine to determine the amount of thrust augmentation obtainable at maximum rotor speed by the injection of water, alcohol, and water-alcohol mixtures at the compressor inlets. A maximum thrust augmentation of 26 percent was obtained by the injection of 4.5 pounds per second of water and 2.0 pounds per second of alcohol. Results regarding the tail-pipe gas temperature, air-flow and compressor-outlet pressure, fuel flow, specific liquid consumption, and thrust augmentation are provided.
Date: May 14, 1948
Creator: Jones, William L. & Engelman, Helmuth W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary investigation of cone-type diffusers designed for minimum spillage at inlet (open access)

Preliminary investigation of cone-type diffusers designed for minimum spillage at inlet

Report presenting a preliminary investigation of cone-type diffusers designed for minimum spillage at the inlet during operation in the supersonic tunnel at Mach number 1.85. Pressure recoveries of a series of stationary cones with included angles from 20 degrees to 60 degrees were investigated. Results regarding the pressure recovery with stationary cones and pressure recovery of movable-cone configurations are provided.
Date: May 3, 1948
Creator: Luidens, Roger W. & Hunczak, Henry
System: The UNT Digital Library
Calculated condenser performance for a steam turbine power plant for aircraft (open access)

Calculated condenser performance for a steam turbine power plant for aircraft

Report presenting calculations to determine the effect of several operating conditions on the performance of condensers for steam-turbine power plants. The analysis covered a range of turbine-inlet pressures and turbine-outlet pressures for various condenser cooling-air pressure drops, flight speeds, and altitudes. Results regarding steam-cycle performance, effect of turbine-outlet pressure on condenser performance, effect of cooling-air pressure drop on condenser performance, effect of turbine-inlet temperature on condenser performance, and power-plant-weight estimates are provided.
Date: May 20, 1948
Creator: Humble, Leroy V. & Doyle, Ronald B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
High-Speed Wind-Tunnel Tests of a 1/16-Scale Model of the D-558 Research Airplane Basic Longitudinal Stability of the D-558-1 (open access)

High-Speed Wind-Tunnel Tests of a 1/16-Scale Model of the D-558 Research Airplane Basic Longitudinal Stability of the D-558-1

Report presenting the results of testing on a model of the D-558-1 in order to determine its pitching-moment, lift, and drag characteristics with no nose-inlet flow, and with the tail removed and at a constant setting. Only a limited analysis is provided.
Date: May 12, 1948
Creator: Wright, John B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of the diborane - hydrogen peroxide propellant combination (open access)

Investigation of the diborane - hydrogen peroxide propellant combination

Report presenting the results of two runs made with liquid diborane and hydrogen peroxide in a small-scale rocket engine. The first run was very erratic and modifications were made to the testing apparatus and procedures for the second run. In the second run, the combustion started immediately and continued smoothly for 12 seconds of operation.
Date: May 28, 1948
Creator: Rowe, William H.; Ordin, Paul M. & Diehl, John M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-Tunnel Investigation of the Low-Speed Stability and Control Characteristics of a Model With a Sweptback Vee Tail and a Sweptback Wing (open access)

Wind-Tunnel Investigation of the Low-Speed Stability and Control Characteristics of a Model With a Sweptback Vee Tail and a Sweptback Wing

Report presenting testing in the 300 mph tunnel of a model with a sweptback vee tail and a sweptback wing to determine its low-speed stability and control characteristics. The results are compared to testing with the same tail panel with zero dihedral on the same wing-fuselage combination. The longitudinal stability characteristics, downwash at the tail, longitudinal control characteristics, lateral stability characteristics, and rudder control characteristics are provided.
Date: May 25, 1948
Creator: Polhamus, Edward C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flutter Investigation in the Transonic Range of Six Airfoils Attached to Three Freely Falling Bodies (open access)

Flutter Investigation in the Transonic Range of Six Airfoils Attached to Three Freely Falling Bodies

Report presenting testing of six flutter wings, two swept 45 degrees and four unswept, attached to three freely falling bodies. Flutter frequency and phasing were recorded.
Date: May 6, 1948
Creator: Clevenson, S. A. & Lauten, William T., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance of 24-Inch Supersonic Axial-Flow Compressor in Air 1: Performance of Compressor Rotor at Design Tip Speed of 1600 Feet Per Second (open access)

Performance of 24-Inch Supersonic Axial-Flow Compressor in Air 1: Performance of Compressor Rotor at Design Tip Speed of 1600 Feet Per Second

Memorandum presenting an investigation of an axial-flow compressor rotor operating with supersonic velocities relative to the blade rows in order to determine the performance characteristics in air and to confirm the performance obtained in Freon-12 at another laboratory. Results regarding the weight flow, work of compression, pressure ratio and adiabatic efficiency, and entry of shock are provided.
Date: May 17, 1948
Creator: Ritter, William K. & Johnsen, Irving A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Current Status of Longitudinal Stability (open access)

Current Status of Longitudinal Stability

The problems of static and dynamic longitudinal stability both at high speeds and at low speeds are discussed and data are presented which indicate recent progress made in the solution of these problems.
Date: May 24, 1948
Creator: Donlan, Charles J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Restricted List of Aircraft Materials Research Projects (open access)

A Restricted List of Aircraft Materials Research Projects

This report contains a selected list of Government sponsored research projects on related aircraft materials in effect during the calendar year 1947. Information is contained on titles, description, sponsoring and conducting agencies.
Date: May 4, 1948
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Factors Affecting Lateral Stability and Controllability (open access)

Factors Affecting Lateral Stability and Controllability

The effects on dynamic lateral stability and controllability of some of the important aerodynamic and mass characteristics are discussed and methods are presented for estimating the various stability parameters to be used in the calculation of the dynamic lateral stability of airplanes with swept and low-aspect-ratio wings.
Date: May 13, 1948
Creator: Campbell, John P. & Toll, Thomas A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of a Systematic Group of NACA 1-Series Cowling With and Without Spinners (open access)

Investigation of a Systematic Group of NACA 1-Series Cowling With and Without Spinners

Report presenting an investigation to study cowling-spinner combinations based on the NACA 1-series nose inlets and to obtain systemic data for one family of approximately ellipsoidal spinners. 11 of the spinners were also tested in various combinations with 9 NACA open-nose cowlings, which were also tested without spinners. Results regarding flow over spinners, internal flow, external flow over cowling, critical Mach number characteristics, envelope values, and cowling section are provided.
Date: May 5, 1948
Creator: Nichols, Mark R. & Keith, Arvid L., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An exploratory investigation of the relative merits of split and chord-extension flaps on a 45 degrees swept-back wing (open access)

An exploratory investigation of the relative merits of split and chord-extension flaps on a 45 degrees swept-back wing

Report presenting a wind-tunnel investigation to explore the merits of split and chord-extension flaps on a 45 degree sweptback wing. Testing occurred at low speed on a semispan model equipped with split flaps of 60 and 90-percent span and a full-span chord-extension flap. Results regarding split flaps, chord-extension flap, and resultant lift coefficients after balancing pitching-moment coefficients are provided.
Date: May 27, 1948
Creator: Hopkins, Edward J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
High-speed wind-tunnel tests of a 1/78-scale model of the Lockheed YP-80A airplane (open access)

High-speed wind-tunnel tests of a 1/78-scale model of the Lockheed YP-80A airplane

Report presenting an investigation to determine the high-speed performance and static longitudinal stability and control characteristics of a model of the Lockheed YP-80A airplane. High-speed aerodynamic characteristics are presented for speeds up to Mach number 0.96. Results regarding the scale effects, longitudinal stability, and longitudinal-control effectiveness are provided.
Date: May 28, 1948
Creator: Olson, Robert N. & Lawrence, Leslie F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic Characteristics of Several NACA Airfoil Sections at Seven Reynolds Numbers From 0.7 X 10(Exp 6) to 9.0 X 10(Exp 6) (open access)

Aerodynamic Characteristics of Several NACA Airfoil Sections at Seven Reynolds Numbers From 0.7 X 10(Exp 6) to 9.0 X 10(Exp 6)

Report presenting an investigation of the two-dimensional aerodynamic characteristics of several NACA airfoil sections at four Reynolds numbers. Results regarding the minimum drag, maximum lift, lift-curve slope, and angle of zero lift and pitching moment are provided.
Date: May 27, 1948
Creator: Loftin, Laurence K., Jr. & Poteat, M. Irene
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental investigation of the effects of support interference on the drag of bodies of revolution at a Mach number of 1.5 (open access)

Experimental investigation of the effects of support interference on the drag of bodies of revolution at a Mach number of 1.5

Testing was conducting to evaluate the effects of support interference on the drag characteristics of two bodies of revolution at zero angle of attack at Mach number 1.5. Drag and base-pressure measurements are made for a variety of Reynolds numbers to determine the effect of varying the length or diameter of the rear support.
Date: May 7, 1948
Creator: Perkins, Edward W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ice protection of turbojet engines by inertia separation of water 1: alternate-duct system (open access)

Ice protection of turbojet engines by inertia separation of water 1: alternate-duct system

Aerodynamic and icing investigations of internal water-inertia separation inlets designed to prevent automatically entrance of large quantities of water into a turbojet engine in icing conditions was conducted on a one-half scale model. A simplified analytical approach to the design of internal water-inertia separation inlets is included. Results show that in order to be effective in preventing screen and guide-vane icing for an inlet of this type, a ram-pressure recovery of 75 percent was attained at design inlet-velocity ratio in an icing condition. For nonicing operation, ram-pressure recovery is comparable to direct-ram inlet.
Date: May 28, 1948
Creator: von Glahn, Uwe
System: The UNT Digital Library
Free-Flight Investigation of the Rolling Effectiveness of a Wing-Spoiler Arrangement at High Subsonic, Transonic, and Supersonic Speeds (open access)

Free-Flight Investigation of the Rolling Effectiveness of a Wing-Spoiler Arrangement at High Subsonic, Transonic, and Supersonic Speeds

Report presenting an investigation of the rolling effectiveness of a wing-spoiler arrangement using a rocket-propelled test vehicle in free flight. The configuration investigated in the report is likely not optimum and indicates a need for further exploration.
Date: May 17, 1948
Creator: Sandahl, Carl A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Investigation of the Downwash Behind a High-Aspect-Ratio Wing With Various Amounts of Sweep in the Langley 8-Foot High-Speed Tunnel (open access)

An Investigation of the Downwash Behind a High-Aspect-Ratio Wing With Various Amounts of Sweep in the Langley 8-Foot High-Speed Tunnel

Report presenting measurements of downwash angles at points at two vertical positions at the probable tail location behind a high-aspect-ratio wing with an NACA 65-210 section with no sweep and 30 degrees and 45 degrees of sweepback and sweepforward in conjunction with a fuselage.
Date: May 11, 1948
Creator: Whitcomb, Richard T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Current Status of Longitudinal Stability (open access)

Current Status of Longitudinal Stability

Report presenting an investigation of the problems of static and dynamic longitudinal stability both at high speeds and low speeds as well as information about progress that has been made to solve these problems. The incorporation of large amounts of sweepback on both the wing and horizontal tail can improve the rate of trim changes and stability. Longitudinal stability has been attained for configurations with a sweep angle of 45 degrees with stall-control devices, but experimental proof is needed for these devices.
Date: May 24, 1948
Creator: Donlan, Charles J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Theoretical performance of some rocket propellants containing hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen (open access)

Theoretical performance of some rocket propellants containing hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen

From Summary: "Theoretical performance data including nozzle-exit temperature, specific impulse, volume specific impulse and composition, temperature, and mean molecular weight of reaction products based on frozen equilibrium and isentropic expansion are presented for 13 propellant combinations at reaction pressure of 300 pounds per square inch absolute and expansion ratio of 20.4. On basis of maximum specific impulse alone, five fuels had the following order for any given oxidant: liquid hydrogen, hydrazine, liquid ammonia, and either hydrazine hydrate or hydroxylamine. Three oxidants with a given fuel had the following order: liquid ozone, liquid oxygen, and 100-percent hydrogen peroxide."
Date: May 26, 1948
Creator: Miller, Riley O. & Ordin, Paul M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Visual Observations of the Shock Wave in Flight (open access)

Visual Observations of the Shock Wave in Flight

"This report presents the results of pilot observations and photographs of the compression shock wave on the wing of an airplane in flight. A detailed description of the test conditions necessary and the procedure to be following in producing the visible shock are presented. The pilot's observations of the occurrence of an oscillating shock wave and its possible relationship with the airplane buffeting are also presented" (p. 1).
Date: May 24, 1948
Creator: Cooper, George E. & Rathert, George A., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Investigation at a Mach Number of 1.9 and a Reynolds Number of 2,200,000 of Three Ailerons Applicable to the Bell XS-2 Airplane Design (open access)

Preliminary Investigation at a Mach Number of 1.9 and a Reynolds Number of 2,200,000 of Three Ailerons Applicable to the Bell XS-2 Airplane Design

Report presenting testing of a 42.7 degree sweptback tapered wing with three types of ailerons tested at a Mach number of 1.9 and a Reynolds number of 2,200,000; the wing geometry was similar to that of an XS-2 airplane. The purpose of the investigation was to determine the effectiveness of ailerons at these specified flight characteristics. Results regarding the aerodynamic characteristics of the wing are also provided.
Date: May 25, 1948
Creator: Sivells, James C. & Conner, D. William
System: The UNT Digital Library