Abandoned Mine Land Fund Reauthorization: Selected Issues (open access)

Abandoned Mine Land Fund Reauthorization: Selected Issues

This report provides a summary of the structure of the Abandon Mine Land (AML) program, distribution of funds, and discusses major proposals considered in the 108th Congress.
Date: April 30, 2004
Creator: Bamberger, Robert L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Alternative Minimum Tax for Individuals (open access)

The Alternative Minimum Tax for Individuals

This report provides a brief overview of the alternative minimum tax (AMT) for individuals, discusses the issues associated with the current system, and describes current legislation to amend the AMT. The report will be updated as legislative action warrants.
Date: April 30, 2004
Creator: Esenwein, Gregg A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Greece: Threat of Terrorism and Security at the Olympics (open access)

Greece: Threat of Terrorism and Security at the Olympics

None
Date: April 30, 2004
Creator: Migdalovitz, Carol
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Hatch-Waxman Act: Legislative Changes Affecting Pharmaceutical Patents (open access)

The Hatch-Waxman Act: Legislative Changes Affecting Pharmaceutical Patents

This report presents legislative changes affecting Pharmaceutical Patents related to the Hatch-Waxman Act.
Date: April 30, 2004
Creator: Schacht, Wendy H. & Thomas, John R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Japans Self-Defense Forces in Iraq: Motivations, Constraints, and Implications for U.S.-Japan Alliance Cooperation (open access)
Why Is the Amount of Currency in Circulation Rising? (open access)

Why Is the Amount of Currency in Circulation Rising?

None
Date: April 30, 2004
Creator: Labonte, Marc & Makinen, Gail
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA): Origin, Characteristics, and Institutional Authorities (open access)

The Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA): Origin, Characteristics, and Institutional Authorities

The Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA or “the authority”) was established approximately one month after United States and coalition forces took control of Baghdad in Iraq on April 9, 2003.1 The authority’s mission was “to restore conditions of security and stability, to create conditions in which the Iraqi people can freely determine their own political future, (including by advancing efforts to restore and establish national and local institutions for representative governance) and facilitating economic recovery, sustainable reconstruction and development. This report discusses two views on how the authority was established, reviews selected characteristics of the authority, identifies statutory reporting requirements concerning the authority and the reconstruction of Iraq, and explores several policy issues.
Date: April 29, 2004
Creator: Halchin, L. Elaine
System: The UNT Digital Library
Economic Development Options and Constraints in Remote Rural Counties: A Case Study of the Great Plains Region (open access)

Economic Development Options and Constraints in Remote Rural Counties: A Case Study of the Great Plains Region

This report discusses socioeconomic characteristics and trends of 242 remote rural counties in seven states of the Great Plains region stretching from Texas to the Dakotas. Appendices provide individual county level data on socioeconomic trends in population, education, employment, and income for the 242 remote counties.
Date: April 29, 2004
Creator: Cowan, Tadlock
System: The UNT Digital Library
Older Americans Act Nutrition Program (open access)

Older Americans Act Nutrition Program

This report discusses the elderly nutrition program of the Older Americans Act which provides grants to state agencies on aging to support congregate and home-delivered meals to persons 60 years and older. Funding and statistics of assistance are also addressed.
Date: April 29, 2004
Creator: O'Shaughnessy, Carol
System: The UNT Digital Library
Homeland Security: Department Organization and Management - Implementation Phase (open access)

Homeland Security: Department Organization and Management - Implementation Phase

This report mainly discusses about Implementation Phase on Homeland Security of Department Organization and Management .overseeing the implementation of the legislation mandating the new department of homeland security and possible refining it.
Date: April 28, 2004
Creator: Relyea, Harold C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Immigration-Related Detention: Current Legislative Issues (open access)

Immigration-Related Detention: Current Legislative Issues

The attacks of September 11, 2001, have increased interest in the authority under statute to detain noncitizens (aliens) in the United States. Under the law there is broad authority to detain aliens while awaiting a determination of whether the noncitizen should be removed from the United States. The law also mandates that certain categories of aliens are subject to mandatory detention (i.e., the aliens must be detained).
Date: April 28, 2004
Creator: Siskin, Alison
System: The UNT Digital Library
Insurance Regulation: International Developments (open access)

Insurance Regulation: International Developments

This report provides an overview of the international developments of the insurance regulation.
Date: April 28, 2004
Creator: Cobb, Carolyn
System: The UNT Digital Library
Korea:  U.S.-Korean Relations - Issues for Congress (open access)

Korea: U.S.-Korean Relations - Issues for Congress

None
Date: April 28, 2004
Creator: Niksch, Larry A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Financing Issues and Economic Effects of American Wars (open access)

Financing Issues and Economic Effects of American Wars

This report examines financing and economic issues in World War II, the Korean Conflict, the Vietnam Conflict, the Reagan Military Buildup, and the 1991 and 2003 wars in Iraq. It examines tax policy, non-military outlays, the budget balance, economic growth, inflation, and interest rates during these periods.
Date: April 27, 2004
Creator: Labonte, Marc
System: The UNT Digital Library
AIDS in Africa (open access)

AIDS in Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa has been far more severely affected by AIDS than any other part of the world. The United Nations reports that 26.6 million adults and children are infected with the HIV virus in the region, which has about 10% of the world's population but more than two-thirds of the worldwide total of infected people. This report discusses this issue in detail, including the cause of the African AIDS epidemic, the social and economic consequences, response and treatment, and U.S. policy.
Date: April 26, 2004
Creator: Copson, Raymond W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Education of Limited English Proficient and Recent Immigrant Students: Provisions in the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (open access)

Education of Limited English Proficient and Recent Immigrant Students: Provisions in the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001

The Language Acquisition State Grant Program under Title III of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (ESEA) as amended by the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLBA) contains provisions intended to address the specific educational needs of limited English proficient (LEP) students and students who have recently immigrated to the United States.1 Title III represents a major overhaul of federal programs for LEP students formerly provided under ESEA, Title VII, Parts A and C.
Date: April 26, 2004
Creator: Kuenzi, Jeffrey J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Immigration: Diversity Visa Lottery (open access)

Immigration: Diversity Visa Lottery

Report on the diversity visa lottery, which "encourag[es] legal immigration from countries other than the major sending countries of current immigration to the United States" (p. 1).
Date: April 26, 2004
Creator: Wasem, Ruth Ellen & Ester, Karma
System: The UNT Digital Library
Insurance Regulation After the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (open access)

Insurance Regulation After the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act

This report describes the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the GLB Act), which Congress passed in 1999 to enhance competition among financial services providers and to modernize their regulation. Since then, markets have not really integrated, and regulatory silos - with few exceptions - remain intact. Congress is now exploring federal standards for some aspects of state regulation of insurance.
Date: April 26, 2004
Creator: Cobb, Carolyn
System: The UNT Digital Library
Middle East Trade Initiatives: S. 1121/H.R. 2267 and the Administration’s Plan (open access)

Middle East Trade Initiatives: S. 1121/H.R. 2267 and the Administration’s Plan

None
Date: April 26, 2004
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Social Security Protection Act of 2003 (H.R. 743) (open access)

The Social Security Protection Act of 2003 (H.R. 743)

None
Date: April 26, 2004
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Coming to Washington, DC? Sources of Information on Temporary Housing (open access)

Coming to Washington, DC? Sources of Information on Temporary Housing

This report will introduce a newcomer to the Washington, DC, metropolitan area to sources of general interest, neighborhoods, housing, and public transportation.
Date: April 23, 2004
Creator: Anderson, J. Michael
System: The UNT Digital Library
State Policies on Immigrant Eligibility for Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) (open access)

State Policies on Immigrant Eligibility for Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)

None
Date: April 23, 2004
Creator: Wasem, Ruth Ellen
System: The UNT Digital Library
Transportation Conformity Under the Clean Air Act: In Need of Reform? (open access)

Transportation Conformity Under the Clean Air Act: In Need of Reform?

None
Date: April 23, 2004
Creator: McCarthy, James E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Disarming Libya: Weapons of Mass Destruction (open access)

Disarming Libya: Weapons of Mass Destruction

On December 19, 2003, Libya announced it would dismantle its weapons of mass destruction (WMD) and ballistic missile programs. Since then, U.S., British, and international officials have inspected and removed or destroyed key components of those programs, and Libya has provided valuable information, particularly about foreign suppliers. Libya’s WMD disarmament is a critical step towards reintegration into the world community, and a necessary but probably not sufficient prerequisite for lifting U.S. sanctions.
Date: April 22, 2004
Creator: Squassoni, Sharon & Feickert, Andrew
System: The UNT Digital Library