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PSLQ: An Algorithm to Discover Integer Relations (open access)

PSLQ: An Algorithm to Discover Integer Relations

Let x = (x{sub 1}, x{sub 2} {hor_ellipsis}, x{sub n}) be a vector of real or complex numbers. x is said to possess an integer relation if there exist integers a{sub i}, not all zero, such that a{sub 1}x{sub 1} + a{sub 2}x{sub 2} + {hor_ellipsis} + a{sub n}x{sub n} = 0. By an integer relation algorithm, we mean a practical computational scheme that can recover the vector of integers ai, if it exists, or can produce bounds within which no integer relation exists. As we will see in the examples below, an integer relation algorithm can be used to recognize a computed constant in terms of a formula involving known constants, or to discover an underlying relation between quantities that can be computed to high precision. At the present time, the most effective algorithm for integer relation detection is the 'PSLQ' algorithm of mathematician-sculptor Helaman Ferguson [10, 4]. Some efficient 'multi-level' implementations of PSLQ, as well as a variant of PSLQ that is well-suited for highly parallel computer systems, are given in [4]. PSLQ constructs a sequence of integer-valued matrices B{sub n} that reduces the vector y = xB{sub n}, until either the relation is found (as one of …
Date: April 3, 2009
Creator: Bailey, David H. & Borwein, J. M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
South Texas Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 44, No. 7, Ed. 1 Friday, April 3, 2009 (open access)

South Texas Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 44, No. 7, Ed. 1 Friday, April 3, 2009

Semi-monthly newspaper from Corpus Christi, Texas published by the Diocese of Corpus Christi that includes news of interest to Diocese members along with advertising.
Date: April 3, 2009
Creator: Beaton, Paula J.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Energy Efficiency Potential in Existing Commercial Buildings: Review of Selected Recent Studies (open access)

Energy Efficiency Potential in Existing Commercial Buildings: Review of Selected Recent Studies

This report reviews six recent studies (from 2002 through 2006) by states and utilities to assess the energy saving potential in existing commercial buildings. The studies cover all or portions of California, Connecticut, Vermont, Colorado, Illinois, and the Pacific Northwest. The studies clearly reveal that lighting remains the single largest and most cost effective end use that can be reduced to save energy. Overall the study indicated that with existing technologies and costs, a reasonable range of economic savings potential in existing commercial buildings is between 10 and 20 percent of current energy use. While not a focus of the study, an additional conclusion is that implementation of commercial building monitoring and controls would also play an important role in the nation’s efforts to improve energy efficiency of existing buildings.
Date: April 3, 2009
Creator: Belzer, David B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 117, No. 66, Ed. 1 Friday, April 3, 2009 (open access)

Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 117, No. 66, Ed. 1 Friday, April 3, 2009

Daily newspaper from Perry, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 3, 2009
Creator: Brown, Gloria
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The GV Tribune (Grandview, Tex.), Vol. 114, No. 14, Ed. 1 Friday, April 3, 2009 (open access)

The GV Tribune (Grandview, Tex.), Vol. 114, No. 14, Ed. 1 Friday, April 3, 2009

Weekly newspaper from Grandview, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 3, 2009
Creator: Buck, Erin
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History

Senior Recital: 2009-04-03 - Matthew John Bukaty, composer

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
A senior recital presented at the UNT College of Music Recital Hall.
Date: April 3, 2009
Creator: Bukaty, Matthew John
Object Type: Sound
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 111, No. 192, Ed. 1 Friday, April 3, 2009 (open access)

The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 111, No. 192, Ed. 1 Friday, April 3, 2009

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 3, 2009
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 103, No. 27, Ed. 1 Friday, April 3, 2009 (open access)

The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 103, No. 27, Ed. 1 Friday, April 3, 2009

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 3, 2009
Creator: Cartwright, Brian & Velvin, Candace E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Prospects for High Energy Resolution Gamma Ray Spectroscopy with Europium-Doped Strontium Iodide (open access)

Prospects for High Energy Resolution Gamma Ray Spectroscopy with Europium-Doped Strontium Iodide

Europium-doped strontium iodide scintillators offer a light yield exceeding 100,000 photons/MeV and excellent light yield proportionality, while at the same time, SrI{sub 2} is readily grown in single crystal form. Thus far, our collaboration has demonstrated an energy resolution with strontium iodide of 2.6% at 662 keV and 7.6% at 60 keV, and we have grown single crystals surpassing 30 cm{sup 3} in size (with lower resolution). Our analysis indicates that SrI{sub 2}(Eu) has the potential to offer 2% energy resolution at 662 keV with optimized material, optics, and read-out. In particular, improvements in feedstock purity may result in crystal structural and chemical homogeneity, leading to improved light yield uniformity throughout the crystal volume, and consequently, better energy resolution. Uniform, efficient light collection and detection, is also required to achieve the best energy resolution with a SrI{sub 2}(Eu) scintillator device.
Date: April 3, 2009
Creator: Cherepy, Nerine J.; Payne, Stephen A.; Hawrami, Rastgo; Burger, Arnold; Boatner, Lynn; Van Loef, Edgar et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Iraq: U.S. Casualties (open access)

Iraq: U.S. Casualties

This report contains a table that provides statistics on fatalities and injuries during Operation Iraqi Freedom, which began on March 19, 2003.
Date: April 3, 2009
Creator: Chesser, Susan G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 89, No. 91, Ed. 1 Friday, April 3, 2009 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 89, No. 91, Ed. 1 Friday, April 3, 2009

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 3, 2009
Creator: Clements, Clifford E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Albeni Falls Wildlife Mitigation Project; Idaho Department of Fish and Game 2007 Final Annual Report. (open access)

Albeni Falls Wildlife Mitigation Project; Idaho Department of Fish and Game 2007 Final Annual Report.

The Idaho Department of Fish and Game maintained a total of about 2,743 acres of wildlife mitigation habitat in 2007, and protected another 921 acres. The total wildlife habitat mitigation debt has been reduced by approximately two percent (598.22 HU) through the Department's mitigation activities in 2007. Implementation of the vegetative monitoring and evaluation program continued across protected lands. For the next funding cycle, the IDFG is considering a package of restoration projects and habitat improvements, conservation easements, and land acquisitions in the project area.
Date: April 3, 2009
Creator: Cousins, Katherine
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

Senior Recital: 2009-04-03 - Michael D'Angelo, percussion

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
A senior recital presented at the UNT College of Music Recital Hall.
Date: April 3, 2009
Creator: D'Angelo, Michael
Object Type: Sound
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development and Evaluation of Passive Integrated Transponder Tag Technology, 2000-2002. (open access)

Development and Evaluation of Passive Integrated Transponder Tag Technology, 2000-2002.

Since 1984, the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) in cooperation with the Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) has conducted a research project to develop and evaluate technology for passive-integrated-transponder tags (PIT tags) throughout the Columbia River Basin (CRB). Work conducted as part of this project between October 2000 and September 2002 (FY01 and FY02) was divided into seven individual elements, which are covered separately in this report. The efforts by personnel associated with this project have produced and will continue to produce products that aid resource stakeholders in assessing the effectiveness of actions taken to enhance the survival of juvenile and adult salmonids. These products and their uses include: (1) Survival and migration timing information on stocks to evaluate water management strategies and fish passage/collection facilities; (2) Data needed for the management and restoration of salmonids and other fish stocks listed under the Endangered Species Act (ESA); (3) Information required for the management of multiple species in a variety of habitats; and (4) Tools that enable fisheries researchers and managers to address previously unanswerable questions and critical uncertainties These products are also used in genetic, physiology, behavior, and captive broodstock research on endangered species. The continued development of PIT-tag technology will …
Date: April 3, 2009
Creator: Downing, Sandra L.; Prentice, Earl F. & Nunnallee, Edmund P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs: FY2009 Appropriations (open access)

State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs: FY2009 Appropriations

This report analyzes the FY2009 appropriations request, recent-year funding trends, and congressional action for FY2009.
Date: April 3, 2009
Creator: Epstein, Susan B. & Nakamura, Kennon H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The CHPRC Groundwater and Technical Integration Support (Master Project) Quality Assurance Management Plan (open access)

The CHPRC Groundwater and Technical Integration Support (Master Project) Quality Assurance Management Plan

The scope of the CH2M Hill Plateau Remediation Company, LLC (CHPRC) Groundwater and Technical Integration Support (Master Project) is for Pacific Northwest National Laboratory staff to provide technical and integration support to CHPRC. This work includes conducting investigations at the 300-FF-5 Operable Unit and other groundwater operable units, and providing strategic integration, technical integration and assessments, remediation decision support, and science and technology. The projects under this Master Project will be defined and included within the Master Project throughout the fiscal year, and will be incorporated into the Master Project Plan. This Quality Assurance Management Plan provides the quality assurance requirements and processes that will be followed by the CHPRC Groundwater and Technical Integration Support (Master Project) and all releases associated with the CHPRC Soil and Groundwater Remediation Project. The plan is designed to be used exclusively by project staff.
Date: April 3, 2009
Creator: Fix, N. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Gas-Phase Molecular Dynamics: High Resolution Spectroscopy and Collision Dynamics of Transient Species (open access)

Gas-Phase Molecular Dynamics: High Resolution Spectroscopy and Collision Dynamics of Transient Species

This research is carried out as part of the Gas-Phase Molecular Dynamics program in the Chemistry Department at Brookhaven National Laboratory. High-resolution spectroscopy, augmented by theoretical and computational methods, is used to investigate the structure and collision dynamics of chemical intermediates in the elementary gas-phase reactions involved in combustion chemistry. Applications and methods development are equally important experimental components of this work.
Date: April 3, 2009
Creator: Hall, G. E. & Sears, T. J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Longhorn Express (Harper, Tex.), Vol. 11, No. 4, Ed. 1 Friday, April 3, 2009 (open access)

The Longhorn Express (Harper, Tex.), Vol. 11, No. 4, Ed. 1 Friday, April 3, 2009

Student newspaper of Harper Independent School District in Harper, Texas that includes school news and information along with advertising.
Date: April 3, 2009
Creator: Harper Independent School District Journalism Class
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Comparative analyses of gene copy number and mRNA expression in GBM tumors and GBM xenografts (open access)

Comparative analyses of gene copy number and mRNA expression in GBM tumors and GBM xenografts

Development of model systems that recapitulate the molecular heterogeneity observed among glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) tumors will expedite the testing of targeted molecular therapeutic strategies for GBM treatment. In this study, we profiled DNA copy number and mRNA expression in 21 independent GBM tumor lines maintained as subcutaneous xenografts (GBMX), and compared GBMX molecular signatures to those observed in GBM clinical specimens derived from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). The predominant copy number signature in both tumor groups was defined by chromosome-7 gain/chromosome-10 loss, a poor-prognosis genetic signature. We also observed, at frequencies similar to that detected in TCGA GBM tumors, genomic amplification and overexpression of known GBM oncogenes, such as EGFR, MDM2, CDK6, and MYCN, and novel genes, including NUP107, SLC35E3, MMP1, MMP13, and DDX1. The transcriptional signature of GBMX tumors, which was stable over multiple subcutaneous passages, was defined by overexpression of genes involved in M phase, DNA replication, and chromosome organization (MRC) and was highly similar to the poor-prognosis mitosis and cell-cycle module (MCM) in GBM. Assessment of gene expression in TCGA-derived GBMs revealed overexpression of MRC cancer genes AURKB, BIRC5, CCNB1, CCNB2, CDC2, CDK2, and FOXM1, which form a transcriptional network important for G2/M progression and/or checkpoint …
Date: April 3, 2009
Creator: Hodgson, J. Graeme; Yeh, Ru-Fang; Ray, Amrita; Wang, Nicholas J.; Smirnov, Ivan; Yu, Mamie et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Kuwait: Security, Reform, and U.S. Policy (open access)

Kuwait: Security, Reform, and U.S. Policy

This report discusses governmental changes and political reform in Kuwait, which has been pivotal to nearly two decades of U.S. involvement in Iraq. This report also discusses relations between Kuwait and the U.S.
Date: April 3, 2009
Creator: Katzman, Kenneth
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Impact of drought on U.S. steam electric power plant cooling water intakes and related water resource management issues. (open access)

Impact of drought on U.S. steam electric power plant cooling water intakes and related water resource management issues.

This report was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) Existing Plants Research Program, which has an energy-water research effort that focuses on water use at power plants. This study complements their overall research effort by evaluating water availability at power plants under drought conditions. While there are a number of competing demands on water uses, particularly during drought conditions, this report focuses solely on impacts to the U.S. steam electric power plant fleet. Included are both fossil-fuel and nuclear power plants. One plant examined also uses biomass as a fuel. The purpose of this project is to estimate the impact on generation capacity of a drop in water level at U.S. steam electric power plants due to climatic or other conditions. While, as indicated above, the temperature of the water can impact decisions to halt or curtail power plant operations, this report specifically examines impacts as a result of a drop in water levels below power plant submerged cooling water intakes. Impacts due to the combined effects of excessive temperatures of the returned cooling water and elevated temperatures of receiving waters (due to high ambient temperatures associated with drought) may be examined in …
Date: April 3, 2009
Creator: Kimmell, T. A.; Veil, J. A. & Division, Environmental Science
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comparisons in Neutron Detection, as modeled by MCNPX, in Li-6 Glass, HE-3, BF-3, and Borated PVT (open access)

Comparisons in Neutron Detection, as modeled by MCNPX, in Li-6 Glass, HE-3, BF-3, and Borated PVT

With the potential shortage of He-3 being reported by venders, it is important to consider other materials for neutron detection. Traditional neutron detectors are composed of BF-3 and He-3. Recently Li-6 Glass and borated PVT have been presented as possible replacements. This work will compare the relative detection efficiencies and consider other factors to determine the most appropriate neutron detection material.
Date: April 3, 2009
Creator: Lawrence Lakeotes, Craig Marianno
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Global Financial Crisis: Analysis and Policy Implications (open access)

The Global Financial Crisis: Analysis and Policy Implications

This report provides a historical account and analysis of the global economic crisis through April 2, 2009. While business contraction appears to have abated, unemployment is shown to be on the rise and many businesses and countries are still facing difficulties.
Date: April 3, 2009
Creator: Nanto, Dick K.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Dallas Voice (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 25, No. 46, Ed. 1 Friday, April 3, 2009 (open access)

Dallas Voice (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 25, No. 46, Ed. 1 Friday, April 3, 2009

Weekly newspaper from Dallas, Texas that includes local, state, and national news and advertising of interest to the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) community.
Date: April 3, 2009
Creator: Nash, Tammye
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The UNT Digital Library