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Civilian Patrols Along the Border: Legal and Policy Issues (open access)

Civilian Patrols Along the Border: Legal and Policy Issues

This report opens with a discussion on the federal authority to enforce immigration law at the border and some U.S. Border Patrol operations that have affected illegal migration patterns along the southwest border. Next, the report provides a history of civilian border patrol groups, with a particular focus on the “Minuteman Project” and other groups operating along the southwest border. It then highlights issues of authority that might arise, and includes, as an appendix, a table that sets forth various state laws that may be useful to civilians performing immigration-related enforcement activities. The report also addresses some of the legal and policy issues, as mentioned above, that have surfaced from civilian involvement in immigration enforcement at the border. The report concludes with summaries of legislation introduced in the 109th Congress that address the use of civilian border patrols.
Date: April 7, 2006
Creator: Vina, Stephen R.; Nuñez-Neto, Blas & Weir, Alyssa Bartlett
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 111, No. 14, Ed. 1 Friday, April 7, 2006 (open access)

The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 111, No. 14, Ed. 1 Friday, April 7, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Clifton, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 7, 2006
Creator: Smith, W. Leon
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Company Formations: Minimal Ownership Information Is Collected and Available (open access)

Company Formations: Minimal Ownership Information Is Collected and Available

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Companies form the basis of most commercial and entrepreneurial activities in market-based economies; however, "shell" companies, which have no operations, can be used for illicit purposes such as laundering money. Some states have been criticized for requiring minimal ownership information to form a U.S. company, raising concerns about the ease with which companies may be used for illicit purposes. In this report, GAO describes (1) the kinds of information each of the 50 states and the District of Columbia and third party agents collect on companies, (2) law enforcement concerns about the use of companies to hide illicit activity and how company information from states and agents helps or hinders investigations, and (3) implications of requiring states or agents to collect company ownership information."
Date: April 7, 2006
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Dallas Voice (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 22, No. 47, Ed. 1 Friday, April 7, 2006 (open access)

Dallas Voice (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 22, No. 47, Ed. 1 Friday, April 7, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Dallas, Texas that includes local, state, and national news and advertising of interest to the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) community.
Date: April 7, 2006
Creator: Vercher, Dennis
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The UNT Digital Library
Disability Benefits: Benefit Amounts for Military Personnel and Civilian Public Safety Officers Vary by Program Provisions and Individual Circumstances (open access)

Disability Benefits: Benefit Amounts for Military Personnel and Civilian Public Safety Officers Vary by Program Provisions and Individual Circumstances

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Military personnel, as well as civilian public safety officers (PSO), risk their lives and face the prospect of incurring disabilities as they protect and defend the general public on a daily basis. To help assess the appropriateness of disability benefits available to military personnel, Congress mandated that GAO study the disability benefits available to federal, state, and local government employees who serve the public in high-risk occupations and are injured in the line of duty. In response, GAO compared the disability benefits available to military personnel with the disability benefits available to civilian PSOs at the federal level, and in six states and six cities that were selected to illustrate the range of benefits provided. This study focuses on benefits provided to law enforcement officers and firefighters at the federal level, to state police at the state level, and to firefighters at the local level. For each program included in the review, GAO identified the benefits available for temporary disability, permanent partial disability, and permanent total disability, and then calculated the lifetime present value of the benefits provided to various hypothetical individuals in different circumstances. Cognizant …
Date: April 7, 2006
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
DOE Contracting: Improved Program Management Could Help Achieve Small Business Goal (open access)

DOE Contracting: Improved Program Management Could Help Achieve Small Business Goal

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Federal policy requires that small businesses receive the maximum practicable opportunity for providing goods and services to federal agencies through prime contracts--direct contracts between the government and a contractor. The Department of Energy (DOE) buys more than $20 billion in goods and services annually. GAO was asked to (1) discuss DOE's key efforts to increase small business prime contracting opportunities and (2) identify the management challenges DOE faces in improving its small business prime contracting performance. In addition to these objectives GAO is providing information on the management of small business programs by other federal agencies that either share certain characteristics with DOE's largest program offices or that have components that share certain characteristics with these offices."
Date: April 7, 2006
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Elections: Absentee Voting Assistance to Military and Overseas Citizens Increased for the 2004 General Election, but Challenges Remain (open access)

Elections: Absentee Voting Assistance to Military and Overseas Citizens Increased for the 2004 General Election, but Challenges Remain

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The narrow margin of victory in the 2000 presidential election raised concerns about the extent to which members of the military, their dependents, and U.S. citizens living abroad were able to vote via absentee ballot. In September 2001, GAO made recommendations to address variances in the Department of Defense's (DOD) Federal Voting Assistance Program (FVAP). Along with the military services and the Department of State (DOS), FVAP is responsible for educating and assisting military personnel and overseas citizens in the absentee voting process. Leading up to the 2004 presidential election, Members of Congress raised concerns about efforts under FVAP to facilitate absentee voting. Because of broad Congressional interest, GAO initiated a review under the Comptroller General's authority to address three questions: (1) How did FVAP's assistance efforts differ between the 2000 and 2004 presidential elections? (2) What actions did DOD and DOS take in response to prior GAO recommendations on absentee voting? and (3) What challenges remain in providing voting assistance to military personnel and overseas citizens? This review is one of several GAO reviews related to various aspects of the 2004 election. GAO provided DOD …
Date: April 7, 2006
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

Ensemble: 2006-04-07 – Opera Theatre

Opera performed at the UNT College of Music Lyric Theatre
Date: April 7, 2006
Creator: University of North Texas. Division of Vocal Studies. Opera.
Object Type: Sound
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Espino and Rivera]

Salvador Espino gives a speech while Robert Rivera stands along side of him.
Date: April 7, 2006
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Espino talks while Rivera looks at him]

Head shots of Salvador Espino speaking into a microphone while Robert Rivera looks at him.
Date: April 7, 2006
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Friday, April 7, 2006 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Friday, April 7, 2006

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 7, 2006
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

[From a distance]

Salvador Espino is seen from a distance addressing an audience.
Date: April 7, 2006
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library
FY2006 Supplemental Appropriations: Iraq and Other International Activities; Additional Katrina Hurricane Relief (open access)

FY2006 Supplemental Appropriations: Iraq and Other International Activities; Additional Katrina Hurricane Relief

None
Date: April 7, 2006
Creator: Irwin, Paul M. & Nowels, Larry
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The galaxy hosts and large-scale environments of short-hard (gamma)-ray bursts (open access)

The galaxy hosts and large-scale environments of short-hard (gamma)-ray bursts

The nature of the progenitors of short duration, hard spectrum, gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) has remained a mystery. Even with the recent localizations of four short-hard GRBs, no transient emission has been found at long wavelengths that directly constrains the progenitor nature. Instead, as was the case in studying the different morphological subclasses of supernovae and the progenitors of long-duration GRBs, we suggest that the progenitors of short bursts can be meaningfully constrained by the environment in which the bursts occur. Here we present the discovery spectra of the galaxies that hosted three short-hard GRBs and the spectrum of a fourth host. The results indicate that these environments, both at the galaxy scale and galaxy-cluster scale, differ substantially from those of long-soft GRBs. The spatial offset of three bursts from old and massive galaxy hosts strongly favors an origin from the merger of compact stellar remnants, such as double neutron stars or a neutron-star black hole binary. The star-forming host of another GRB provides confirmation that, like supernovae of Type Ia, the progenitors of short-hard bursts are created in all galaxy types. This indicates a class of progenitors with a wide distribution of delay times between formation and explosion.
Date: April 7, 2006
Creator: Prochaska, J. X.; Bloom, J. S.; Chen, H.; Foley, R. J.; Perley, D. A.; Ramirez-Ruiz, E. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
General Hospitals: Operational and Clinical Changes Largely Unaffected by Presence of Competing Specialty Hospitals (open access)

General Hospitals: Operational and Clinical Changes Largely Unaffected by Presence of Competing Specialty Hospitals

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "There has been much debate about specialty hospitals--short-term acute care hospitals with physician owners or investors that primarily treat patients who have specific medical conditions or need surgical procedures--and the competitive effects they may have on general hospitals. Advocates of specialty hospitals contend that competition from these physician-owned facilities can prompt general hospitals to implement efficiency, quality, and amenity improvements, thus favorably affecting the overall health care delivery system. Critics of specialty hospitals are concerned that general hospitals may respond to such competition by making changes that do not necessarily increase efficiency or benefit patients or communities, for example, by adding services already available in the community. The appropriateness of physicians' financial interests in specialty hospitals has also been questioned. GAO was asked to provide information on the competitive response of general hospitals to specialty hospitals. GAO surveyed approximately 600 general hospitals in markets with and without specialty hospitals to provide information on the extent to which these two groups of general hospitals reported implementing operational and clinical service changes to remain competitive. GAO received responses from 401 general hospitals."
Date: April 7, 2006
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Grandview Tribune (Grandview, Tex.), Vol. 111, No. 31, Ed. 1 Friday, April 7, 2006 (open access)

The Grandview Tribune (Grandview, Tex.), Vol. 111, No. 31, Ed. 1 Friday, April 7, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Grandview, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 7, 2006
Creator: Beck-Adams, Candie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 29, No. 363, Ed. 1 Friday, April 7, 2006 (open access)

The Greensheet (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 29, No. 363, Ed. 1 Friday, April 7, 2006

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: April 7, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Greensheet (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 29, No. 364, Ed. 1 Friday, April 7, 2006 (open access)

Greensheet (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 29, No. 364, Ed. 1 Friday, April 7, 2006

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: April 7, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 37, No. 106, Ed. 1 Friday, April 7, 2006 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 37, No. 106, Ed. 1 Friday, April 7, 2006

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: April 7, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 37, No. 107, Ed. 1 Friday, April 7, 2006 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 37, No. 107, Ed. 1 Friday, April 7, 2006

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: April 7, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 37, No. 108, Ed. 1 Friday, April 7, 2006 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 37, No. 108, Ed. 1 Friday, April 7, 2006

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: April 7, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
A Hitorical Perspective on Significane Relative to Safety Analysis and Actual Events (open access)

A Hitorical Perspective on Significane Relative to Safety Analysis and Actual Events

None
Date: April 7, 2006
Creator: Hallinan, Edward J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hudspeth County Herald and Dell Valley Review (Dell City, Tex.), Vol. 50, No. 134, Ed. 1 Friday, April 7, 2006 (open access)

Hudspeth County Herald and Dell Valley Review (Dell City, Tex.), Vol. 50, No. 134, Ed. 1 Friday, April 7, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Dell City, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 7, 2006
Creator: Lynch, Mary Louise
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Immigration Debates panel members]

Photograph of four panel members sitting at the Immigration Debates hosted by the UPC. Three men and a young woman (2nd left) can be seen sitting at a long table, facing the camera. Debate attendees are visible in the foreground of the photograph with their backs turned to the camera.
Date: April 7, 2006
Creator: Baugh, Brian
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library