THE 2ND ERHIC WORKSHOP. (open access)

THE 2ND ERHIC WORKSHOP.

None
Date: April 4, 2000
Creator: Venugopalan, R. & Al, Et
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Acceptance for Beneficial Use for the Canister Cleaning System for the K West basin Project A-2A (open access)

Acceptance for Beneficial Use for the Canister Cleaning System for the K West basin Project A-2A

This documents the documentation that is required to be turned over to Operations with the Canister Cleaning System (CCS). The Acceptance for Beneficial Use will be updated as required prior to turnover. This document is prepared for the purposes of documenting an agreement among the various disciplines and organizations within the Spent Nuclear Fuel (SNF) Project as to what is required in terms of installed components of the CCS. This documentation will be used to achieve project closeout and turnover of ownership of the CCS to K Basins Operations.
Date: April 4, 2000
Creator: Farwick, C. C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced Reservoir Characterization in the Antelope Shale to Establish the Viability of CO2 Enhanced Oil Recovery in California's Monterey Formation Siliceous Shales, Class III (open access)

Advanced Reservoir Characterization in the Antelope Shale to Establish the Viability of CO2 Enhanced Oil Recovery in California's Monterey Formation Siliceous Shales, Class III

This report describes the evaluation, design, and implementation of a DOE funded CO2 pilot project in the Lost Hills Field, Kern County, California. The pilot consists of four inverted (injector-centered) 5-spot patterns covering approximately 10 acres, and is located in a portion of the field, which has been under waterflood since early 1992. The target reservoir for the CO2 pilot is the Belridge Diatomite. The pilot location was selected based on geology, reservoir quality and reservoir performance during the waterflood. A CO2 pilot was chosen, rather than full-field implementation, to investigate uncertainties associated with CO2 utilization rate and premature CO2 breakthrough, and overall uncertainty in the unproven CO2 flood process in the San Joaquin Valley.
Date: April 4, 2001
Creator: Perri, Pasquale R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES FOR STRIPPER GAS WELL ENHANCEMENT (open access)

ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES FOR STRIPPER GAS WELL ENHANCEMENT

As part of Task 1 in Advanced Technologies for Stripper Gas Well Enhancement, Schlumberger Data & Consulting Services (DCS) joined with two Appalachian Basin producers, Great Lakes Energy Partners, LLC, and Belden & Blake Corporation to develop methodologies for identification and enhancement of stripper wells with economic upside potential. These industry partners previously provided us with data for more than 700 wells in northwestern Pennsylvania. Phase 1 goals of this project are to develop and validate methodologies that can quickly and cost-effectively identify wells with enhancement potential. We have enhanced and streamlined our software, and we are using the final version of our new Microsoft{trademark} Access/Excel programs. During the last quarter of 2002, we received additional data for approximately 2,200 wells from Great Lakes. This information pertains to their Cooperstown field located in northwestern Pennsylvania. We recognized approximately 130 potential remediation candidates, and Great Lakes' personnel are currently reviewing this list for viable remediation. This field has provided a rigorous test of our software and analytical methods. We have processed all the information provided to us including the Cooperstown data. Great Lakes also provided supplemental data listing the original operator of the wells. We have determined whether a statistically significant …
Date: April 4, 2003
Creator: MacDonald, Ronald J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Am/Cm melter processing limitations evaluation for product loading extremes (open access)

Am/Cm melter processing limitations evaluation for product loading extremes

Six vitrification runs were conducted in the 5-inch Cylindrical Induction Melter (CIM5) to evaluate the system's ability to process potential product loading extremes that may be encountered during Am/Cm vitrification in the F-Canyon MPPF. This evaluation demonstrates the CIM5 system's ability to vitrify feed streams of the specified extremes.
Date: April 4, 2000
Creator: Jones, T. M. & Stone, M. E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annual Report for Gravity Collection Lysimeter Monitoring Plan – ERDF Cells 5 and 6 (open access)

Annual Report for Gravity Collection Lysimeter Monitoring Plan – ERDF Cells 5 and 6

The data and analyses contained in this report reflect the initial characterization of construction and consolidation water in Cells 5 and 6 lysimeters. Therefore, the scope of this report will be to establish constituent levels and document dewatering activities completed to date.
Date: April 4, 2006
Creator: Proctor, M. L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Assessing the Effects of Radiation Damage on Ni-base Alloys for the Prometheus Space Reactor System (open access)

Assessing the Effects of Radiation Damage on Ni-base Alloys for the Prometheus Space Reactor System

Ni-base alloys were considered for the Prometheus space reactor pressure vessel with operational parameters of {approx}900 K for 15 years and fluences up to 160 x 10{sup 20} n/cm{sup 2} (E > 0.1 MeV). This paper reviews the effects of irradiation on the behavior of Ni-base alloys and shows that radiation-induced swelling and creep are minor considerations compared to significant embrittlement with neutron exposure. While the mechanism responsible for radiation-induced embrittlement is not fully understood, it is likely a combination of helium embrittlement and solute segregation that can be highly dependent on the alloy composition and exposure conditions. Transmutation calculations show that detrimental helium levels would be expected at the end of life for the inner safety rod vessel (thimble) and possibly the outer pressure vessel, primarily from high energy (E > 1 MeV) n,{alpha} reactions with {sup 58}Ni. Helium from {sup 10}B is significant only for the outer vessel due to the proximity of the outer vessel to the BeO control elements. Recommendations for further assessments of the material behavior and methods to minimize the effects of radiation damage through alloy design are provided.
Date: April 4, 2006
Creator: Angeliu, T.; Ward, J. & Witter, J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
ATLAS Metadata Task Force (open access)

ATLAS Metadata Task Force

This document provides an overview of the metadata, which are needed to characterizeATLAS event data at different levels (a complete run, data streams within a run, luminosity blocks within a run, individual events).
Date: April 4, 2007
Creator: Collaboration, ATLAS; Costanzo, D.; Cranshaw, J.; Gadomski, S.; Jezequel, S.; Klimentov, A. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Auxiliary basis expansions for large-scale electronic structure calculations (open access)

Auxiliary basis expansions for large-scale electronic structure calculations

One way to reduce the computational cost of electronic structure calculations is to employ auxiliary basis expansions to approximate 4 center integrals in terms of 2 and 3-center integrals, usually using the variationally optimum Coulomb metric to determine the expansion coefficients. However the long-range decay behavior of the auxiliary basis expansion coefficients has not been characterized. We find that this decay can be surprisingly slow. Numerical experiments on linear alkanes and a toy model both show that the decay can be as slow as 1/r in the distance between the auxiliary function and the fitted charge distribution. The Coulomb metric fitting equations also involve divergent matrix elements for extended systems treated with periodic boundary conditions. An attenuated Coulomb metric that is short-range can eliminate these oddities without substantially degrading calculated relative energies. The sparsity of the fit coefficients is assessed on simple hydrocarbon molecules, and shows quite early onset of linear growth in the number of significant coefficients with system size using the attenuated Coulomb metric. This means it is possible to design linear scaling auxiliary basis methods without additional approximations to treat large systems.
Date: April 4, 2005
Creator: Jung, Yousung; Sodt, Alexander; Gill, Peter W. M. & Head-Gordon, Martin
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
B physics: measurement of partial widths and search for direct cp violation in d0 meson decays (open access)

B physics: measurement of partial widths and search for direct cp violation in d0 meson decays

We present a measurement of relative partial widths and decay rate CP asymmetries in K{sup -}K{sup +} and {pi}{sup -}{pi}{sup +} decays of D{sup 0} mesons produced in p{bar p} collisions at {radical}s = 1.96TeV. We use a sample of 2 x 10{sup 5} D*{sup +} {yields} D{sup 0}{pi}{sup +} (and charge conjugate) decays with the D{sup 0} decaying to K{sup -}{pi}{sup +}, K{sup -}K{sup +}, and {pi}{sup -}{pi}{sup +}, corresponding to 123 pb{sup -1} of data collected by the Collider Detector at Fermilab II experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. No significant direct CP violation is observed. We measure {Lambda}(D{sup 0} {yields} K{sup -}K{sup +})/{Lambda}(D{sup 0} {yields} K{sup -}{pi}{sup +}) = 0.0992 {+-} 0.0011 {+-} 0.0012, {Lambda}(D{sup 0} {yields} {pi}{sup -}{pi}{sup +})/{Lambda}(D{sup 0} {yields} K{sup -}{pi}{sup +}) = 0.03594 {+-} 0.00054 {+-} 0.00040, A{sub CP} (K{sup -}K{sup +}) = (2.0 {+-} 1.2 {+-} 0.6)%, and A{sub CP} ({pi}{sup -}{pi}{sup +}) = (1.0 {+-} 1.3 {+-} 0.6) %, where, in all cases, the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic.
Date: April 4, 2005
Creator: Acosta, D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Basic Research Needs for Electrical Energy Storage. Report of the Basic Energy Sciences Workshop on Electrical Energy Storage, April 2-4, 2007 (open access)

Basic Research Needs for Electrical Energy Storage. Report of the Basic Energy Sciences Workshop on Electrical Energy Storage, April 2-4, 2007

To identify research areas in geosciences, such as behavior of multiphase fluid-solid systems on a variety of scales, chemical migration processes in geologic media, characterization of geologic systems, and modeling and simulation of geologic systems, needed for improved energy systems.
Date: April 4, 2007
Creator: Goodenough, J. B.; Abruna, H. D. & Buchanan, M. V.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
BIBLIOGRAPHIC DATABASES IN SUPPORT OF NSDD EVALUATIONS. (open access)

BIBLIOGRAPHIC DATABASES IN SUPPORT OF NSDD EVALUATIONS.

Bibliographic databases useful to nuclear structure and decay data (NSDD) evaluators are briefly described, along with examples of their usage. Authors' reference listings are also discussed. Nuclear Science References is recognized as the major bibliographic resource, and therefore most of the presentation is devoted to this database.
Date: April 4, 2005
Creator: BURROWS, T.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library

Biogeochemistry Grand Challenge: Electron Transfer at the Microbe-Mineral Interface

None
Date: April 4, 2006
Creator: Fredrickson, Jim & Zachara, John
Object Type: Presentation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Blanket Biological Review for General Maintenance Activities Within Active Burial Grounds, 200 E and 200 W Areas, ECR #2000-200-013 (open access)

Blanket Biological Review for General Maintenance Activities Within Active Burial Grounds, 200 E and 200 W Areas, ECR #2000-200-013

No plant and animal species protected under the ESA, candidates for such protection, or species listed by the Washington state government were observed in the vicinity of the proposed sites. Piper's daisy may still occur in some of the burial grounds. This is a Washington State Sensitive plant species, and as such is a Level III resource under the Hanford Site Biological Resources Management Plan. Compensatory mitigation is appropriate for this species when adverse impacts cannot be avoided. The Ecological Compliance Assessment Project (ECAP) staff should consulted prior to the initiation of major work activities within areas where this species has been identified (218-E-12, 218-E-10). The stalked-pod and crouching milkvetch are relatively common throughout 200 West area, therefore even if the few individuals within the active burial grounds are disturbed, it is not likely that the overall local population will be adversely affected. The Watch List is the lowest level of listing for plant species of concern in the State of Washington. No adverse impacts to species or habitats of concern are expected to occur from routine maintenance within the active portions of the 218-W-4C, 218-W-4B, 218-W-3, 218-W-3A, and 218-W-5 burial grounds, as well as the portion of 218-E-12B currently …
Date: April 4, 2002
Creator: Sackschewsky, Michael R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Breaking the Curse of Cardinality on Bitmap Indexes (open access)

Breaking the Curse of Cardinality on Bitmap Indexes

Bitmap indexes are known to be efficient for ad-hoc range queries that are common in data warehousing and scientific applications. However, they suffer from the curse of cardinality, that is, their efficiency deteriorates as attribute cardinalities increase. A number of strategies have been proposed, but none of them addresses the problem adequately. In this paper, we propose a novel binned bitmap index that greatly reduces the cost to answer queries, and therefore breaks the curse of cardinality. The key idea is to augment the binned index with an Order-preserving Bin-based Clustering (OrBiC) structure. This data structure significantly reduces the I/O operations needed to resolve records that cannot be resolved with the bitmaps. To further improve the proposed index structure, we also present a strategy to create single-valued bins for frequent values. This strategy reduces index sizes and improves query processing speed. Overall, the binned indexes with OrBiC great improves the query processing speed, and are 3 - 25 times faster than the best available indexes for high-cardinality data.
Date: April 4, 2008
Creator: Wu, Kesheng; Wu, Kesheng; Stockinger, Kurt & Shoshani, Arie
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Calculations of carrier localization in In/sub x/Ga/sub 1-x/N (open access)

Calculations of carrier localization in In/sub x/Ga/sub 1-x/N

None
Date: April 4, 2001
Creator: Wang, Lin-Wang
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
CH Packaging Operations for High Wattage Waste at LANL (open access)

CH Packaging Operations for High Wattage Waste at LANL

This procedure provides instructions for assembling the following CH packaging payload: Drum payload assembly Standard Waste Box (SWB) assembly Ten-Drum Overpack (TDOP).
Date: April 4, 2005
Creator: Washington TRU Solutions, LLC
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Characterization and Compensation of High Speed Digitizers (open access)

Characterization and Compensation of High Speed Digitizers

Increasingly, ADC technology is being pressed into service for single single-shot instrumentation applications that were formerly served by vacuum-tube based oscilloscopes and streak cameras. ADC technology, while convenient, suffers significant performance impairments. Thus, in these demanding applications, a quantitative and accurate representation of these impairments is critical to an understanding of measurement accuracy. We have developed a phase-plane behavioral model, implemented it in SIMULINK and applied it to interleaved, high-speed ADCs (up to 4 gigasamples/sec). We have also developed and demonstrated techniques to effectively compensate for these impairments based upon the model.
Date: April 4, 2005
Creator: Fong, P; Teruya, A & Lowry, M
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Characterization of Fernald Silo 3 Waste (open access)

Characterization of Fernald Silo 3 Waste

This report summarizes characterization results for uranium residues from the Fernald Environmental Management Project (FEMP) Operable Unit (OU-4). These residues are currently stored in a one-million-gallon concrete silo, Silo 3, at the DOE Fernald Site, Ohio. Characterization of the Silo 3 waste is the first part of a three part study requested by Rocky Mountain Remedial Services (RMRS) through a Work for others Agreement, WFO-00-007, between the Westinghouse Savannah River Company (WSRC) and RMRS. Parts 2 and 3 of this effort include bench- and pilot-scale testing.
Date: April 4, 2001
Creator: Langton, C.A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Characterization of the atmospheric state: Lower boundary condition (open access)

Characterization of the atmospheric state: Lower boundary condition

It is convenient to consider 2 broad categories of climate-related modeling studies for which it is necessary to specify some kind of lower boundary conditions. The first of these categories is the use of general circulation or weather forecasting models, perhaps modified to carry out climate simulations. In these models, one normally has to specify something about the albedo of the surface to get the radiation balance right, the surface roughness to get the momentum exchange right, and the surface moisture availability to get the surface heat and water vapor fluxes right. Correctly specifying the surface moisture availability can be a major problem and may involve a sophisticated land surface parameterization scheme to take into account plant and soil characteristics. It is reasonable to expect that misrepresenting the water vapor flux by 10--20% on average over continental scales could lead to significant errors in simulated precipitation, temperatures, and circulation patterns. The Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Program is focused, however, on clouds and radiation; and it has chosen Cloud and Radiation Testbeds (CART) as the principal tool with which to carry out its work. In this context, what the authors are concerned about for the lower boundary conditions is somewhat different. …
Date: April 4, 2000
Creator: Doran, J. C.; Barnard, J. C.; Hubbe, J. M.; Liljegren, J. C.; Shaw, W. J.; Zhong, S. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cleanup Verification Package for the 116-K-2 Effluent Trench (open access)

Cleanup Verification Package for the 116-K-2 Effluent Trench

This cleanup verification package documents completion of remedial action for the 116-K-2 effluent trench, also referred to as the 116-K-2 mile-long trench and the 116-K-2 site. During its period of operation, the 116-K-2 site was used to dispose of cooling water effluent from the 105-KE and 105-KW Reactors by percolation into the soil. This site also received mixed liquid wastes from the 105-KW and 105-KE fuel storage basins, reactor floor drains, and miscellaneous decontamination activities.
Date: April 4, 2006
Creator: Capron, J. M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
CoFlo tray Design and Technology Report (open access)

CoFlo tray Design and Technology Report

This report consists of two major segments. CoFlo Tray Design is the first section. The objectives of this section are: (1) Determine the design requirements for increased capacity by the substitution of CoFlo trays for sieve trays in a 15-tray 46-inch diameter column. The Design Basis was obtained from the Separations Research Program, which was solicited by an industrial customer on the use of CoFlo trays for their application. (2) Illustrate the design procedures so that they can be computerized to rapidly provide design and cost information for future customers. A summary of the research studies on which each design procedure is based is included. (3) Compare the costs of new sieve tray and CoFlo tray columns for this application to illustrate the savings inherent in the CoFlo process. Exhibits are the second section of this report and its objectives are to: (a) Report the extensive research studies on the CoFlo tray and related items; (b) Analyze present and potential future performance of the CoFlo tray; (c) Present comparative costs for sieve and CoFlo tray columns; and (d) List the applications for the CoFlo deentrainer.
Date: April 4, 2005
Creator: Trutna, William R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Computation Directorate and Science& Technology Review Computational Science and Research Featured in 2002 (open access)

Computation Directorate and Science& Technology Review Computational Science and Research Featured in 2002

Thank you for your interest in the activities of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Computation Directorate. This collection of articles from the Laboratory's Science & Technology Review highlights the most significant computational projects, achievements, and contributions during 2002. In 2002, LLNL marked the 50th anniversary of its founding. Scientific advancement in support of our national security mission has always been the core of the Laboratory. So that researchers could better under and predict complex physical phenomena, the Laboratory has pushed the limits of the largest, fastest, most powerful computers in the world. In the late 1950's, Edward Teller--one of the LLNL founders--proposed that the Laboratory commission a Livermore Advanced Research Computer (LARC) built to Livermore's specifications. He tells the story of being in Washington, DC, when John Von Neumann asked to talk about the LARC. He thought Teller wanted too much memory in the machine. (The specifications called for 20-30,000 words.) Teller was too smart to argue with him. Later Teller invited Von Neumann to the Laboratory and showed him one of the design codes being prepared for the LARC. He asked Von Neumann for suggestions on fitting the code into 10,000 words of memory, and flattered him about ''Labbies'' …
Date: April 4, 2003
Creator: Alchorn, A L
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Conceptual evaluation of the potential role of fractures in unsaturated processes at Yucca Mountain (open access)

Conceptual evaluation of the potential role of fractures in unsaturated processes at Yucca Mountain

A wide array of field observations, in situ testing, and rock and water sampling (and subsequent analyses) within the unsaturated zone of Yucca Mountain demonstrate the importance of fractures to flow and transport in the welded tuffs. The abundance of fractures and the spatial variability in their hydraulic properties, along with the heterogeneity within lithologic formations, make evaluation of unsaturated processes occurring within the potential repository horizon complex. Fracture mapping and field testing show that fractures are well connected, yet considerable variation is seen within and between units comprising the potential repository horizon with regard to fracture trace length, spacing, permeability, and capillarity. These variations have important implications for the distribution and movement of water and solutes through the unsaturated zone. Numerical models designed to assess such phenomena as unsaturated flow, transport, and coupled thermal-hydrological processes each require their own conceptual model for fracture networks, in order to identify the subset of all fractures that is relevant to the particular study. We evaluate several process-dependent conceptual models for fractures and identify the relevant fracture subsets related to these processes.
Date: April 4, 2002
Creator: Hinds, Jennifer J.; Bodvarsson, Gudmundur S. & Nieder-Westermann, Gerald H.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library