The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 126, No. 47, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 25, 2002 (open access)

The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 126, No. 47, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 25, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Albany, Texas that includes local, county, and state news along with extensive advertising.
Date: April 25, 2002
Creator: Lucas, Melinda L.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 104, No. 35, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 25, 2002 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 104, No. 35, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 25, 2002

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 25, 2002
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Archer County News (Archer City, Tex.), No. 17, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 25, 2002 (open access)

Archer County News (Archer City, Tex.), No. 17, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 25, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Archer City, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 25, 2002
Creator: Lewis, Shelley
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 80, No. 150, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 25, 2002 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 80, No. 150, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 25, 2002

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 25, 2002
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Bogata News (Bogata, Tex.), Vol. 91, No. 48, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 25, 2002 (open access)

Bogata News (Bogata, Tex.), Vol. 91, No. 48, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 25, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Bogata, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 25, 2002
Creator: Nichols, Nanalee & Nichols, Thomas
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Brand (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 89, No. 13, Ed. 1, Thursday, April 25, 2002 (open access)

The Brand (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 89, No. 13, Ed. 1, Thursday, April 25, 2002

Weekly student newspaper from Hardin-Simmons University in Abilene, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: April 25, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Budget Process: Extending Budget Controls (open access)

Budget Process: Extending Budget Controls

Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The events of September 11 imposed new demands on the federal budget, while pent-up demands from years of fighting deficits remain. In the past, GAO has suggested four broad principles for a budget process. That process should (1) provide information on the long-term impact of decisions, both macro--linking fiscal policy to the long-term economic outlook--and micro--providing recognition of the long-term spending implications of government commitments; (2) provide information and focus on important macro trade-offs--e.g., between investment and consumption; (3) provide information to make informed trade-offs between missions and between the different policy tools of government; and (4) be enforceable, provide for control and accountability, and be transparent, using clear, consistent definitions. New rules and goals will be necessary to ensure fiscal discipline and to focus on long term implications of decisions. The federal government still needs a decision-making framework to evaluate choices between today's and future needs. Amending the current Budget Enforcement Act without setting realistic caps and addressing mandatory programs is unlikely to be successful because the original act used limited actions to achieve a balanced budget. A budget process appropriate for the early 21st century needs …
Date: April 25, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Colony Courier-Leader (The Colony, Tex.), Vol. 21, No. 11, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 25, 2002 (open access)

The Colony Courier-Leader (The Colony, Tex.), Vol. 21, No. 11, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 25, 2002

Weekly newspaper from The Colony, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 25, 2002
Creator: Diaz-Holguin, Raymond
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Comanche Chief (Comanche, Tex.), No. 51, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 25, 2002 (open access)

Comanche Chief (Comanche, Tex.), No. 51, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 25, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Comanche, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 25, 2002
Creator: Wilkerson, James C., III
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Compressing bitmap indexes for faster search operations (open access)

Compressing bitmap indexes for faster search operations

In this paper, we study the effects of compression on bitmap indexes. The main operations on the bitmaps during query processing are bitwise logical operations such as AND, OR, NOT, etc. Using the general purpose compression schemes, such as gzip, the logical operations on the compressed bitmaps are much slower than on the uncompressed bitmaps. Specialized compression schemes, like the byte-aligned bitmap code(BBC), are usually faster in performing logical operations than the general purpose schemes, but in many cases they are still orders of magnitude slower than the uncompressed scheme. To make the compressed bitmap indexes operate more efficiently, we designed a CPU-friendly scheme which we refer to as the word-aligned hybrid code (WAH). Tests on both synthetic and real application data show that the new scheme significantly outperforms well-known compression schemes at a modest increase in storage space. Compared to BBC, a scheme well-known for its operational efficiency, WAH performs logical operations about 12 times faster and uses only 60 percent more space. Compared to the uncompressed scheme, in most test cases WAH is faster while still using less space. We further verified with additional tests that the improvement in logical operation speed translates to similar improvement in query …
Date: April 25, 2002
Creator: Wu, Kesheng; Otoo, Ekow J. & Shoshani, Arie
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cooper Review (Cooper, Tex.), Vol. 122, No. 17, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 25, 2002 (open access)

Cooper Review (Cooper, Tex.), Vol. 122, No. 17, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 25, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Cooper, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 25, 2002
Creator: Stone, Beth
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 109, No. 83, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 25, 2002 (open access)

Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 109, No. 83, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 25, 2002

Daily newspaper from Perry, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 25, 2002
Creator: Brown, Gloria
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
District of Columbia: D.C. Public Schools' Modernization Program Faces Major Challenges (open access)

District of Columbia: D.C. Public Schools' Modernization Program Faces Major Challenges

Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The District of Columbia school system, with help from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps), has made considerable progress in fixing roofs, replacing windows, repairing bathrooms, and completing other maintenance work that has been neglected for years. The D.C. school system is now addressing the more complex task of modernizing--either through renovation or through new construction--virtually every public school in the city. In April 1998, the school system entered into an agreement with the Corps for engineering, procurement, and technical assistance. In December 2000, the D.C. Board of Education approved a facility master plan that would modernize 10 schools annually over 10 to 15 years at a cost of $1.3 billion. Historically significant buildings cannot be razed, however, and are costly to redesign. So far, construction costs are running significantly higher than estimated by the facility master plan. The scope of the work has been expanded to recognize community needs for some special facilities. In examining the Washington Gas Light Company's records of quality inspections for the work it managed for the school system, GAO found that 77 percent of all projects lacked evidence of quality inspections. …
Date: April 25, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Dublin Citizen (Dublin, Tex.), Vol. 12, No. 34, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 25, 2002 (open access)

The Dublin Citizen (Dublin, Tex.), Vol. 12, No. 34, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 25, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Dublin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 25, 2002
Creator: Jeschke, Kymbirlee
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Earned Income Credit: Opportunities To Make Recertification Program Less Confusing and More Consistent (open access)

Earned Income Credit: Opportunities To Make Recertification Program Less Confusing and More Consistent

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The earned income credit (EIC) is a refundable tax credit available to low-income, working taxpayers. Administering the EIC is not an easy task for the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). IRS has to balance its efforts to help ensure that all qualified persons claim the credit with its efforts to protect the integrity of the tax system and guard against fraud and other forms of noncompliance associated with EIC. Although IRS made some changes to its correspondence, improved its examiner training, and expanded taxpayer outreach, certain aspects of the recertification process continue to cause problems for taxpayers. Since the inception of the EIC Recertification Program in 1998, IRS has taken steps to improve some of the letters and forms it uses to correspond with taxpayers about the program. However, two standard forms that IRS uses in corresponding with taxpayers as part of the recertification process can lead to unnecessary taxpayer burden. IRS asks taxpayers to submit certain information as part of the process that can be difficult for some EIC claimants to obtain or is inconsistent with what many examiners consider acceptable."
Date: April 25, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Electra Star-News (Electra, Tex.), Vol. 95, No. 36, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 25, 2002 (open access)

Electra Star-News (Electra, Tex.), Vol. 95, No. 36, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 25, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Electra, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 25, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Environmental Protection Agency's FY2003 Budget (open access)

The Environmental Protection Agency's FY2003 Budget

On April 9, 2001, the President requested $7.3 billion in discretionary budget authority for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for FY2002, $512.0 million (or 7%) less than the FY2001 funding level of $7.8 billion. The request would not have continued funding of about $500 million for activities earmarked for FY2001, and contained provisions shifting more enforcement responsibilities to the states. Popular wastewater infrastructure funding, state roles, and the future of Superfund were some of the predominant topics. On July 17, the House Appropriations Committee recommended $7.545 billion,$229 million more than requested (H.R. 2620, H. Rept. 107-159).
Date: April 25, 2002
Creator: Lee, Martin R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Thursday, April 25, 2002 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Thursday, April 25, 2002

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 25, 2002
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Federal Cocaine Sentencing: Legal Issues (open access)

Federal Cocaine Sentencing: Legal Issues

None
Date: April 25, 2002
Creator: Wallace, Paul Starett, Jr.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Foreign Assistance: USAID Relies Heavily on Nongovernmental Organizations, but Better Data Needed to Evaluate Approaches (open access)

Foreign Assistance: USAID Relies Heavily on Nongovernmental Organizations, but Better Data Needed to Evaluate Approaches

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "U.S. officials are interested in transferring some government social welfare functions to nongovernmental organizations (NGOs). One area is in the delivery of foreign assistance to developing countries and countries transitioning from communism to market-oriented democracy. Many NGOs active in international development have years of experience working overseas and have received millions of dollars in funds from private sources as well as the U.S. government. USAID directed $4 billion of its $7.2 billion assistance funding to NGOs in fiscal year 2000. However, the amount of funding provided by specific types of assistance is unknown, because USAID lacks comprehensive and reliable data. USAID uses various types of contracts, grants, and cooperative agreements to provide assistance through NGOs. This range of funding mechanisms allows USAID flexibility to draw on the strengths and expertise of a large community of experienced NGOs. The different mechanisms have advantages and disadvantages in terms of cost, time, selection of potential implementers, and USAID's authority to oversee assistance activities. Compared with USAID, official donors provide more of their funding to foreign governments and private donors and spend more of their funding on unsolicited proposals. USAID …
Date: April 25, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Garber Billings News (Garber, Okla.), Vol. 102, No. 26, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 25, 2002 (open access)

Garber Billings News (Garber, Okla.), Vol. 102, No. 26, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 25, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Garber, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 25, 2002
Creator: Hogan, Vickie Lee
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Goldthwaite Eagle (Goldthwaite, Tex.), Vol. 107, No. 39, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 25, 2002 (open access)

The Goldthwaite Eagle (Goldthwaite, Tex.), Vol. 107, No. 39, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 25, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Goldthwaite, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: April 25, 2002
Creator: Bridges, G. Frank & Bridges, Georgie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Hondo Anvil Herald (Hondo, Tex.), Vol. 116, No. 17, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 25, 2002 (open access)

Hondo Anvil Herald (Hondo, Tex.), Vol. 116, No. 17, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 25, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Hondo, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: April 25, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The J-TAC (Stephenville, Tex.), Vol. 163, No. 12, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 25, 2002 (open access)

The J-TAC (Stephenville, Tex.), Vol. 163, No. 12, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 25, 2002

Weekly student newspaper from Tarleton State University in Stephenville, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: April 25, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History