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"25" Critically Consultation with J. W. Morfitt : April 3, 1950 (open access)

"25" Critically Consultation with J. W. Morfitt : April 3, 1950

Summary: "Criticality was considered impossible in any contingency encountered in practice under either of the following conditions which include no safety factor: (a) In any isolated cylinder not more than 5 in. in disruptor, if the total amount of U235 present does not exceed 7.5 Eg. (b) In an isolated vessel of any shape and size, if the total amount of U235 present does not exceed 880 g. An "isolated" vessel is one which does not "see" more than 0.1 [...] other vessels containing fissionable material."
Date: April 3, 1950
Creator: Merrill, E. T. & Sege, G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
A 1620 FORTRAN Programme for the Calculation of Bragg Angles for use in Powder X-Ray Diffraction Investigations (open access)

A 1620 FORTRAN Programme for the Calculation of Bragg Angles for use in Powder X-Ray Diffraction Investigations

An IBM 1620 program is described that calculates the Bragg angles for cubic, hexagonal, and tetragonal crystal systems for use with powder x-ray diffraction techniques. Allowance is made for absent reflections in the case of face- and body-centered cubic and close-packed hexagonal materials.
Date: April 1963
Creator: Walker, D. G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
A 1620 FORTRAN Programme for the Refinement of Lattice Parameters by a Modified Least Squares Method (open access)

A 1620 FORTRAN Programme for the Refinement of Lattice Parameters by a Modified Least Squares Method

An I.B.M. 1620 programme is described which calculates refined lattice parameters from X-ray diffraction data according to Hess' Method. The programme may be used for cubic, hexagonal, and tetragonal systems and three systematic error functions are included. The output includes the refined parameters their stand errors, and the misfit of the data at each experimental point.
Date: April 1963
Creator: Walker, D. G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Absolute Cross Sections for Secondary Particles Produced in High-Energy Nuclear Bombardments (open access)

Absolute Cross Sections for Secondary Particles Produced in High-Energy Nuclear Bombardments

From abstract: Absolute cross sections for the production of charged secondary particles is the bombardments of aluminum, nickel, silver, and gold by 332-Mev protons, 187-deuterons, and 380-Mev alpha particles have been determined.
Date: April 20, 1956
Creator: Bailey, L. Evan
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Absolute Cross Sections of the Reaction P + P - w+ + d (open access)

Absolute Cross Sections of the Reaction P + P - w+ + d

Absolute differential cross sections for the reaction p + p - w+ + d were obtained by detecting meson-deuteron coincidences produced by passing the 340-Mev external proton beam of the Berkeley synchro-cyclotron through a liquid hydrogen target.
Date: April 23, 1953
Creator: Crawford, Frank Stevens, Jr.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Accuracy of Relaxation Length Measurements (open access)

Accuracy of Relaxation Length Measurements

We consider here the accuracy of relaxation lengths measured during the water-uranium lattice experiments. Since such an analysis for all measurements would take a great deal of time, we have applied it to just one lattice. This one (2:1 water-to-metal ratio) was chosen completely at random.
Date: April 28, 1953
Creator: Kouts, H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Accurate Nuclear Fuel Burnup Analyses; First Quarterly Report, (December 1961 - February 1962) (open access)

Accurate Nuclear Fuel Burnup Analyses; First Quarterly Report, (December 1961 - February 1962)

The objective of the Accurate Nuclear Fuel Burnup Analyses program is to develop more accurate methods for burnup analysis for general use than the current method of analysis of Ca-137 or Sr-90. The program will require from three to five years of effort.
Date: April 1, 1962
Creator: Rider, B. F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Acid Formation in the Radiolysis of Phosphorus Esters (open access)

Acid Formation in the Radiolysis of Phosphorus Esters

The radiolytic decomposition of tributyl phosphate has been show by burr to product gases, acids, and polymers. the acids that are formed can limit the usefulness of tributyl phosphate for the processing of radioactive materials. The study of acid formation on radiolysis therefor becomes important to us for the understanding of the mechanism of acid formation, the influence of added materials and the effect of the structure of organo- phosphorous compounds. Samples of purified esters have been irradiated in the ORNL cobalt source. Conclusions: (1) The formation of acid from tributyl phosphate during irradiation with cobalt gamma rays involves a mechanism that is not a primary step. Evidence has been obtained for a secondary reaction that is minimized by the presence of certain compounds. (2) Toluene acting as an inhibitor for radiolytic formation of acid may indicate the usefulness of an aromatic hydrocarbon diluent in processing. (3) The aromatic hydrocarbon, when phenyl, was not effective when it was part of the molecule. (4) First tests revealed that dibutyl butyl-phosphonate produced less acid the TBP and may warrant further consideration for process application.
Date: April 3, 1957
Creator: Baldwin, W. H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Acute Radiotoxicity of Injected Na²⁴ for Mice and Rats (open access)

The Acute Radiotoxicity of Injected Na²⁴ for Mice and Rats

The following report describes the results from studies based on the toxicity and metabolism of radioactive substances derived from uranium fission. Rats and mice were administered radioactive sodium and reactions and changes were studied.
Date: April 15, 1948
Creator: Finkle, R. D.; Snyder, R. H.; Kisieleski, Walter E.; Teresi, J.; Broido, A. & Tompkins, P. C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Adsorption and Surface Reactions of Hydrocarbons on Clean Iridium (open access)

The Adsorption and Surface Reactions of Hydrocarbons on Clean Iridium

From abstract: "The adsorption of ethane, ethylene and acetylene on clean iridium in a field emission microscope has been found to cause characteristic changes in the work function of the iridium surface. Further changes, which are time and temperature dependent, result when such surfaces are heated. Flash filament experiments have shown that the changes in work function upon heating are due to desorption reactions and that the desorbed product consists principally of hydrogen. By assuming a linear relationship between surface coverage and work function, it has been possible to determine the desorption kinetics from the observed rates of work function change at various temperatures. The results are consistent with a mechanism involving stepwise surface dehydrogenation in which a pair of hydrogen atoms is removed from the hydrocarbon molecule in each step, followed by desoption of the adsorbed hydrogen. At very high temperatures the remaining carbon atoms are removed, presumably by evaporation."
Date: April 7, 1962
Creator: Arthur, John R., Jr. & Hansen, Robert S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerosol Collection by Wetted Fiberglass Media (open access)

Aerosol Collection by Wetted Fiberglass Media

A wet collection system for aerosols has been developed using fibrous media. Tests show the performance to be in accord with recently developed theory of collection by fibrous media. The effects of varying aerosol particle size, particle density, and gas velocity have indicated that inertial impaction is the primary collection mechanism. Three-year operating experience on several full scale plant installations shows reliable performance.
Date: April 28, 1954
Creator: Leary, Joseph A.; Clark, Robert A.; Hammond, R. Philip & Leopold, Charles S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Air Leakage Through Labyrinth Seals (open access)

Air Leakage Through Labyrinth Seals

This report contains the results of tests which demonstrated the feasibility of using graphite labyrinth type seals, i.e., a bushing machined with alternate grooves and lands on the inside diameter to create a sufficient pressure drop to provide a satisfactory seal.
Date: April 8, 1955
Creator: McCarthy, P. B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Air Scattering of Co60 Gamma Rays: Theory Versus Experiment (open access)

Air Scattering of Co60 Gamma Rays: Theory Versus Experiment

For Co60 source at 15 meters, the air-scattered gamma dose rate predicted by theory is excerpted from ORNL-1575, pp. 167-203. This is compared with experimental measurements for the same source and comparable geometry reported by Convair in CVAC-170T. After applying an appropriate correction for ground scattering as estimated in Mart-55-16T (Convair), the two results are found to be in substantial agreement.
Date: April 17, 1958
Creator: Moran, Rubert S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
ALPR Preliminary Design Study (Argonne Low Power Reactor) Phase 1 (open access)

ALPR Preliminary Design Study (Argonne Low Power Reactor) Phase 1

A preliminary design study, Phase I of the ALPR project, has been made in accordance with the Army Reactors Branch specifications for a nuclear "package" power plant with a 200-260-kw electric and 400 kw heating capacity. The plant is to be installed at the Idaho Reactor Testing Station as a prototype for remote arctic installations. The "conventional" power plant as well as the exterior reactor components are described in the accompanying report and cost estimate by Pioneer Service and Engineering Company, Architect-Engineers for the project."Nuclear" components of the reactor are designed by Argonne National Laboratory as described in the present report.
Date: April 20, 1956
Creator: Treshow, M.; Pearlman, H.; Rossin, D. & Shaftman, D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ames Project, Chemical Research - Analytical Chemistry, Report for Period of February 1 to March 10, 1944 (open access)

Ames Project, Chemical Research - Analytical Chemistry, Report for Period of February 1 to March 10, 1944

Technical report covering (1) analysis of uranium bromide and chloride samples, (2) the ferric-nitrate method of analyzing uranium fluorides for fluorine, (3) spectrographic determination of boron, cadmium and manganese in magnesium metal, (4) service analyses. contributions to other problems, (5) attempted preparation of uranous oxyfluoride, and (6) corrections in previous reports.
Date: April 13, 1944
Creator: Spedding, F. H. (Frank Harold), 1902- & Wilholm, H. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of the Moon's Surface by Nuclear Reactions (open access)

Analysis of the Moon's Surface by Nuclear Reactions

Introduction. With the imminence of non-destructive landings of small instrumented payloads on the moon, many suggestions are being put forth as to methods of analyzing its surface. It is the purpose of this report to present a body of information which, it is hoped, will be useful in examining the feasibility of an early nuclear experiment to determine the elemental constituents of the lunar surface. The reasons for considering a nuclear approach is that it may be possible to perform an analysis without complex and elaborate manipulations, sample preparation or rigid geometrical constraints. Only those experimental designs which come within the presently-available or very-near-future general boundary conditions on weights, power, vehicles, etc., are discussed. The general approach is to consider the bombardment of the lunar surface with various nuclear beams and to examine the possible nuclear reactions which are know to be dependent on the mass and charge of the irradiated material. Then, those resultant radiations are sought which can be detected with little-or-no loss or distortion of the information which they contain.
Date: April 1, 1960
Creator: Martina, E. F. & Schrader, Carlton D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of the Zircaloy-2 Creep Data with Two Extrapolation Methods (open access)

Analysis of the Zircaloy-2 Creep Data with Two Extrapolation Methods

The experimental evaluation of low (10⁻⁸ in/in/hr) creep rates are costly and time consuming. Thus, in answer to a request from the design group, the creep data on Zircaloy-2 obtained at Battelle Memorial Institute is extrapolated into the low creep rate range. Because the methods of extrapolation have not been evaluated at very low creep rates on Zircaloy, two different methods are used to analyze the creep data. The methods of extrapolation are given so that future analyses can be carried out by the design group or by other sections interested in predicting creep rates which have not been experimentally determined.
Date: April 17, 1956
Creator: Merckx, K. R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analytical studies of the estimation of beryllium oxide in beryllium metal (open access)

Analytical studies of the estimation of beryllium oxide in beryllium metal

From abstract: The estimation of beryllium oxide in beryllium metal depending on the differential solubilities of the two material in dilute hydrochloric acid is presented. The results compare favorably with the present beryllium chloride volatilization procedure. Alternate methods are described, and the limitations and possible errors are discussed.
Date: April 17, 1951
Creator: Rynasiewicz, Joseph
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Angular Distribution of the Reaction p + p--d + w+ at 338 Mev (open access)

The Angular Distribution of the Reaction p + p--d + w+ at 338 Mev

The angular distribution of the reaction p + p--w+ + d has been measured with the meson and deuteron detected in coincidence. Measurements were made at 30' and 90' in the center of mass system for an incident proton energy of 338 Mev. Similar measurements were made at 30', 60' and 90' for 332 Mev protons.
Date: April 1953
Creator: Stevenson, M. Lynn
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Angular Distributions of Charged Particles From 31-Mev Protons on Carbon (open access)

Angular Distributions of Charged Particles From 31-Mev Protons on Carbon

Report describing the angular distributions of several groups of charged particles resulting from the bombardment of carbon with 31-Mev protons.
Date: April 21, 1955
Creator: Hecht, George J.
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Application of Wax Laps to Vibratory Polishers (open access)

The Application of Wax Laps to Vibratory Polishers

From introduction: "In this paper the adaptation of the wax lab surface vibratory polisher is described. The wax lap requires little maintenance during the life of the lap. It is not necessary to remove any of the holding devices on the bowl to clean and recondition the lap. The bowl is merely washed out, recharged and placed in operation. The wax lap will not wrinkle or tear, nor is it necessary to change it each day such as the silk or nylon cloths."
Date: April 19, 1962
Creator: Hopkins, E. N. & Peterson, D. T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Argonne National Laboratory Experimental and Theoretical Nuclear Physics Divisions Quarterly Report: January-March 1948 (open access)

Argonne National Laboratory Experimental and Theoretical Nuclear Physics Divisions Quarterly Report: January-March 1948

Quarterly report discussing the progress made with various projects at Argonne National Laboratory during the period from January to March 1948.
Date: April 9, 1948
Creator: Hughes, D. J. & Hoyt, Frank Clark
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Assessment of Certain Avenues of Improvement for Nuclear Desalination Technology (open access)

An Assessment of Certain Avenues of Improvement for Nuclear Desalination Technology

From the questions which have been asked, I gather that I am expected to bring you the news of the latest exciting developments in desalination at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. However, the agenda for this meeting does not include reports of unfinished investigations; moreover, although there are some new ideas afoot at Oak Ridge, they are aimed toward the very large stations which are somewhat beyond the scope of the more current interests represented here. So instead of presenting new developments, I would like today to talk about where to look for them--to give you some purely analytical considerations that assess the incentives we have to seed certain improvements in this or that portion of the equipment in a dual-purpose station.
Date: April 1964
Creator: Hammond, R. Philip
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Atomic Photoelectric Effect at High Energies (open access)

The Atomic Photoelectric Effect at High Energies

There has been a revival of interest over the last few years in the theory of the high energy photoelectric effect. this problem has been especially clarified by the work of Pratt. Others have also contributed as will be noted below. In particular these workers have shown that the formula for photoelectric absorption of hard gamma rays by the two K electrons of an atom, which is often quoted in the literature, is too large for heavy elements by a factor amounting to approximately 2 for Pb. It turns out that the error is due to a faulty procedure described in the reference (3), p. 396 for obtaining an estimate of the exact formula.
Date: April 1960
Creator: Hall, Harvey, 1904-
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library