Wind-Tunnel Investigation at Low Speed of a Wing Having 63 Degree Sweepback and a Drooped Tip (open access)

Wind-Tunnel Investigation at Low Speed of a Wing Having 63 Degree Sweepback and a Drooped Tip

From Summary: "The results of force tests made at low speed are presented to show the effect of longitudinal static stability produced by drooping the tip of a 63 degree sweptback wing. Five semispan wing models were tested: two incorporated curved drooped tips, two with abruptly drooped tips, and one without droop. The most favorable stability characteristics were measured for a model with an abruptly drooped tip, a fence, and a leading-edge flap; however, the use of these same auxiliary devices on the undrooped wing was nearly as effective."
Date: April 7, 1955
Creator: Blackaby, James R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Component Operating Trends During Acceleration and Deceleration of Two Hypothetical Two-Spool Turbojet Engines (open access)

Component Operating Trends During Acceleration and Deceleration of Two Hypothetical Two-Spool Turbojet Engines

Memorandum presenting an investigation of the compressor and turbine operating trends during acceleration and deceleration of two hypothetical two-spool turbojet engines. The two engines have the same component performance maps but the arbitrarily specified ratio of outer- to inner-spool moment of inertia for the second engine is 4 times that specified for the first engine. Results regarding the acceleration characteristics and deceleration characteristics are provided.
Date: April 21, 1955
Creator: Dugan, James F., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An experimental investigation of two methods for reducing transonic drag of swept-wing and body combinations (open access)

An experimental investigation of two methods for reducing transonic drag of swept-wing and body combinations

Report presenting an investigation of a wing swept back 35 degrees in combination with one basic body and three modified bodies at a range of Mach numbers from 0.60 to 1.20. Results regarding force studies and pressure studies are provided. The bodies modified according to the Kuchenmann ring-vortex method resulted in superior aerodynamic characteristics except with regard to zero-lift drag at high supersonic Mach numbers.
Date: April 29, 1955
Creator: McDevitt, John B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Lift, drag, and static longitudinal stability characteristics of four airplane-like configurations at Mach numbers from 3.00 to 6.28 (open access)

Lift, drag, and static longitudinal stability characteristics of four airplane-like configurations at Mach numbers from 3.00 to 6.28

Report presenting lift, drag, and pitching-moment coefficients, lift-drag ratios, and center-of-pressure positions for four airplane-like configurations determined from tests at a range of Mach numbers and angles of attack. The wings and nose shapes were modified for each of the configurations.
Date: April 25, 1955
Creator: Neice, Stanford E.; Wong, Thomas J. & Hermach, Charles A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Design Compressor Pressure Ratio on Performance of Hypothetical Two-Spool Nuclear-Powered Turbojet Engines (open access)

Effect of Design Compressor Pressure Ratio on Performance of Hypothetical Two-Spool Nuclear-Powered Turbojet Engines

Memorandum presenting hypothetical two-spool nuclear-powered turbojet engines with sea-level static design compressor total-pressure ratios of 20, 15, and 9 and total-pressure losses between the inner-spool compressor exit and turbine inlet of 10 and 30 percent. Results regarding compressor operating lines, gas-generator performance, engine performance, and some general remarks are provided.
Date: April 10, 1955
Creator: Dugan, James F., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis and Calculation by Integral Methods of Laminar Compressible Boundary-Layer With Heat Transfer and With and Without Pressure Gradient (open access)

Analysis and Calculation by Integral Methods of Laminar Compressible Boundary-Layer With Heat Transfer and With and Without Pressure Gradient

From Introduction: "The purpose of the present report is to present a comprehensive summary of theoretical investigations of comprehensible laminar boundary layers which have been carried out since 1949 at the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn under the sponsorship and with the financial assistance of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. The results of these investigations are contained primarily in references 1 to 7."
Date: April 12, 1955
Creator: Morduchow, Morris
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Free-Jet Performance of XRJ43-MA-3 Ram-Jet Engine at a Mach Number of 2.70 (open access)

Preliminary Free-Jet Performance of XRJ43-MA-3 Ram-Jet Engine at a Mach Number of 2.70

Report discussing an investigation to determine the free-jet performance characteristics of the XRJ43-MA-3 20B3 ram-jet engine at a Mach number of 2.70 at several angles of attack, inlet temperatures, and fuel-air ratios. Information about the inlet supercritical mass-flow ratio, diffuser-outlet Mach number contours, and effect of angle of attack and inlet temperature on engine performance is provided.
Date: April 15, 1955
Creator: Welna, Henry J. & Campbell, Carl E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The effect of control stiffness and forward speed on the flutter of a 1/10-scale dynamic model of a two-blade jet-driven helicopter rotor (open access)

The effect of control stiffness and forward speed on the flutter of a 1/10-scale dynamic model of a two-blade jet-driven helicopter rotor

Report presenting testing of several configurations of rotor blades in order to evaluate the effect of variations in the blade-pitch-control stiffness and forward speed on the flutter speed.
Date: April 1955
Creator: Brooks, George W. & Sylvester, Maurice A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Dissociation on Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Diatomic Gases (open access)

Effect of Dissociation on Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Diatomic Gases

A graphical method is described by which the enthalpy, entropy, and compressibility factor for the equilibrium mixture of atoms and diatomic molecules for pure gaseous elements may be obtained and shown for any dissociating element for which the necessary data exist. Results are given for hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. The effect of dissociation on the heat capacity is discussed briefly.
Date: April 1955
Creator: Woolley, Harold W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cooperative Investigation of Relationship Between Static and Fatigue Properties of Wrought N-155 Alloy at Elevated Temperatures (open access)

Cooperative Investigation of Relationship Between Static and Fatigue Properties of Wrought N-155 Alloy at Elevated Temperatures

Note presenting extensive data relating properties of wrought N-155 alloy under static, combined static and dynamic, and completed reversed dynamic stress conditions. Time periods for fracture ranged from 50 to 500 hours at room temperatrue, 1000, 1200, 1350, and 1500 degrees Fahrenheit. Results regarding the rupture and fatigue strengths, fatigue strengths based on cycles to failure, influence of superimposed fatigue loads on creep, influence on superimposed fatigue stress on elongation in the rupture test, stress-strain characteristics under fatigue loading, damping effects, influence of cyclic speed on fatigue properties, influence of notches on fatigue, surface finish, and limitations of findings are provided.
Date: April 1955
Creator: NACA Subcommittee on Heat-Resisting Materials
System: The UNT Digital Library
Two Miniature Temperature Recorders for Flight Use (open access)

Two Miniature Temperature Recorders for Flight Use

Report presenting the description and characteristics of two small temperature recorders suitable for flight use. One recorder is an electro-mechanical followup, self-balancing potentiometer type and one obtains self-balance by using an electronic feedback amplifier.
Date: April 1955
Creator: Foster, John V.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The compressible laminar boundary layer with heat transfer and arbitrary pressure gradient (open access)

The compressible laminar boundary layer with heat transfer and arbitrary pressure gradient

Report presenting an approximate method for the calculation of the compressible laminar boundary layer with heat transfer and arbitrary pressure gradient, based on Thwaites' correlation concept. The method results from the application of Stewartson's transformation to Prandtl's equations, which yields a nonlinear set of two first-order differential equations. Calculations of an example show that the method is reliable when compared with the perturbation method over the same range of Mach number, pressure gradient, and heat transfer.
Date: April 1955
Creator: Cohen, Clarence B. & Reshotko, Eli
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of the Turbulent Boundary Layer on a Yawed Flat Plate (open access)

Investigation of the Turbulent Boundary Layer on a Yawed Flat Plate

Note presenting the problem of the effect of yaw on the turbulent boundary layer and skin friction of infinite cylinders, which is reviewed and compared with the case of laminar flow. The conclusion indicates that present understanding of the mechanism of turbulent shear does not permit exhaustion of two-dimensional data even to this elementary case of three-dimensional flow. Results regarding pressure distributions, two-dimensionality and flow direction, velocity profiles, virtual origin, virtual origin for yawed plates, boundary-layer growth, and the results obtained by Young and Booth are provided.
Date: April 1955
Creator: Ashkenas, Harry & Riddell, Frederick R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Intergranular Corrosion of High-Purity Aluminum in Hydrochloric Acid 2: Grain-Boundary Segregation of Impurity Atoms (open access)

Intergranular Corrosion of High-Purity Aluminum in Hydrochloric Acid 2: Grain-Boundary Segregation of Impurity Atoms

Note presenting a study of the strength of the tendency for segregation to the gain boundaries of substitutional solute atoms which differ substantially in size from those of the solvent in single-phase high-purity aluminum through observations on the intergranular corrosion in 20 percent hydrochloric acid.
Date: April 1955
Creator: Metzger, M. & Intrater, J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Self-Excited, Alternating-Current, Constant-Temperature Hot-Wire Anemometer (open access)

A Self-Excited, Alternating-Current, Constant-Temperature Hot-Wire Anemometer

Note presenting a hot-wire anemometer used to study turbojet-engine compressor rotating stall and surge. The system was capable of measuring flow over a frequency range of zero to 500 cycles per second. A description of the anemometer and a description of the dynamic characteristics, static characteristics, and operation and performance are provided.
Date: April 1955
Creator: Shepard, Charles E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight measurements of base pressure on bodies of revolution with and without simulated rocket chambers (open access)

Flight measurements of base pressure on bodies of revolution with and without simulated rocket chambers

Base pressures were measured on fin-stabilized bodies of revolution with and without rocket chambers and with and without a converging afterbody. At Mach numbers between 0.7 and 1.2, the results show that the presence of a "cold" rocket chamber increased the pressure (less suction) over the center portion of the bases. The effects of rocket chambers on pressures near the edge of the bases were not as consistent throughout the Mach number range nor as appreciable at most speeds as were the effects of pressures measured on the center line.
Date: April 1955
Creator: Peck, Robert F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Variation of Local Liquid-Water Concentration About an Ellipsoid of Fineness Ratio 10 Moving in a Droplet Field (open access)

Variation of Local Liquid-Water Concentration About an Ellipsoid of Fineness Ratio 10 Moving in a Droplet Field

From Summary: "Trajectories of water droplets about an ellipsoid of revolution with a fineness ratio of 10 (10 percent thick) in flight through a droplet field were computed with the aid of a differential analyzer. Analyses of these trajectories indicate that the local concentration of liquid water at various points about an ellipsoid varies considerably and under some conditions may be several times the free-stream concentration. Curves of the local concentration factor as a function of spatial position were obtained and are presented in terms of dimensionless parameters that describe flight and atmospheric conditions."
Date: April 1955
Creator: Brun, Rinaldo J. & Dorsch, Robert G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-Tunnel Measurements at Subsonic Speeds of the Static and Dynamic-Rotary Stability Derivatives of a Triangular-Wing Airplane Model Having a Triangular Vertical Tail (open access)

Wind-Tunnel Measurements at Subsonic Speeds of the Static and Dynamic-Rotary Stability Derivatives of a Triangular-Wing Airplane Model Having a Triangular Vertical Tail

Report presenting the results of oscillation tests to measure the dynamic-rotary stability derivatives of an airplane model at high subsonic speeds. Measurements taken included the damping in pitch, damping in yaw, damping in roll, and the yawing moment due to rolling velocity.
Date: April 25, 1955
Creator: Beam, Benjamin H.; Reed, Verlin D. & Lopez, Armando E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Liquid Hydrogen as a Jet Fuel for High-Altitude Aircraft (open access)

Liquid Hydrogen as a Jet Fuel for High-Altitude Aircraft

Memorandum presenting a review of some of the analytical and experimental studies of the use of liquid hydrogen as a jet-engine fuel and which show the possible extension of aircraft performance that will follow adequate research and development effort on the problem of its use.
Date: April 15, 1955
Creator: Silverstein, Abe & Hall, Eldon W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Design and Performance of Throttle-Type Fuel Controls for Engine Dynamic Studies (open access)

Design and Performance of Throttle-Type Fuel Controls for Engine Dynamic Studies

Report presenting the results of an analytical and experimental investigation of the steady-state and dynamic characteristics of three types of throttle-controlled fuel systems. The three systems tested are a throttle with regulated upstream pressure, a throttle plus bypass differential-pressure regulator, and a throttle plus reducing-valve differential-pressure regulator with regulated supply pressure. Results regarding the effect of output pressure on the controlled flow, response of output flow to step changes in throttle area, and response of output flow to a sinusoidal variation in throttle area are provided.
Date: April 1955
Creator: Otto, Edward W.; Gold, Harold & Hiller, Kirby W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Ammonia Addition on Limits of Flame Propagation for Isooctane-Air Mixtures at Reduced Pressures and Elevated Temperatures (open access)

Effect of Ammonia Addition on Limits of Flame Propagation for Isooctane-Air Mixtures at Reduced Pressures and Elevated Temperatures

Report presenting an investigation of the pressure limits of flame propagation for isooctane, ammonia, and mixtures of the two in air at a range of temperatures. A hot-wire ignition source was used and testing occurred in a 2-inch-diameter flame tube that was closed at both ends. For all mixtures studied, the rich limit rose considerably and the lean limit decreased slightly when temperature was raised.
Date: April 1955
Creator: O'Neal, Cleveland, Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analytic determination of the discharge coefficients of flow nozzles (open access)

Analytic determination of the discharge coefficients of flow nozzles

From Introduction: "In rounded-approach nozzles with discharge coefficients close to unity, the frictional effects are concentrated in the boundary layer. A method of obtaining an analytical relation among the discharge coefficient, Reynolds number, and the nozzle geometry by utilization of elementary boundary-layer theory is presented herein."
Date: April 1955
Creator: Simmons, Frederick S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Application of the generalized shock-expansion method to inclined bodies of revolution traveling at high supersonic airspeeds (open access)

Application of the generalized shock-expansion method to inclined bodies of revolution traveling at high supersonic airspeeds

The generalized shock-expansion method is applied to obtain solutions to the flow field about pointed bodies of revolution at high supersonic airspeeds and small angles of attack. Simple explicit expressions are obtained for the surface Mach numbers and surface pressures in the special case of slender bodies. In the case of inclined cones, algebraic solutions are obtained defining the entire flow field. Experimental pressure-distribution data for cones and ogives at Mach numbers from 3 to 5 are included. (author).
Date: April 1955
Creator: Savin, Raymond C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hydrodynamic tares and interference effects for a 12-percent-thick surface-piercing strut and an aspect-ratio-0.25 lifting surface (open access)

Hydrodynamic tares and interference effects for a 12-percent-thick surface-piercing strut and an aspect-ratio-0.25 lifting surface

Report presenting an investigation to determine the hydrodynamic tares and interference effects on lift, drag, and pitching moment for an NACA 66(sub 1)-012 airfoil-section surface-piercing strut operating with an aspect-ratio-0.25 modified-flat-plat rectangular lifting surface. The interference effects of the struct on lift were negligible at all depths for drag and at all but very shallow depths for lift and pitching moment.
Date: April 1955
Creator: Ramsen, John A. & Vaughan, Victor L., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library