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1983 international intercomparison of nuclear accident dosimetry systems at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (open access)

1983 international intercomparison of nuclear accident dosimetry systems at Oak Ridge National Laboratory

An international intercomparison of nuclear accident dosimetry systems was conducted during September 12-16, 1983, at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) using the Health Physics Research Reactor operated in the pulse mode to simulate criticality accidents. This study marked the twentieth in a series of annual accident dosimetry intercomparisons conducted at ORNL. Participants from ten organizations attended this intercomparison and measured neutron and gamma doses at area monitoring stations and on phantoms for three different shield conditions. Results of this study indicate that foil activation techniques are the most popular and accurate method of determining accident-level neutron doses at area monitoring stations. For personnel monitoring, foil activation, blood sodium activation, and thermoluminescent (TL) methods are all capable of providing accurate dose estimates in a variety of radiation fields. All participants in this study used TLD's to determine gamma doses with very good results on the average. Chemical dosemeters were also shown to be capable of yielding accurate estimates of total neutron plus gamma doses in a variety of radiation fields. While 83% of all neutron measurements satisfied regulatory standards relative to reference values, only 39% of all gamma results satisfied corresponding guidelines for gamma measurements. These results indicate that continued improvement …
Date: April 1, 1985
Creator: Swaja, R. E.; Greene, R. T. & Sims, C. S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
1984 Bibliography of atomic and molecular processes (open access)

1984 Bibliography of atomic and molecular processes

This annotated bibliography includes papers on atomic and molecular processes published during 1984. Sources include scientific journals, conference proceedings, and books. Each entry is designated by one or more of the 114 categories of atomic and molecular processes used by the Controlled Fusion Atomic Data Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory to classify data. Also indicated is whether the work was experimental or theoretical, what energy range was covered, what reactants were investigated, and the country of origin of the first author. Following the bibliographical listing, the entries are indexed according to the categories and according to reactants within each subcategory.
Date: April 1, 1985
Creator: Barnett, C. F.; Gilbody, H. B.; Gregory, D. C.; Griffin, P. M.; Havener, C. C.; Howard, A. M. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
1984 environmental monitoring report (open access)

1984 environmental monitoring report

The environmental monitoring program has been designed to ensure that BNL facilities operate such that the applicable environmental standards and effluent control requirements have been met. A listing, as required by DOE Order 5484.1 of BNL facilities, of environmental agencies and permits is provided in the Environmental Program Information Section 3.0, Table B. Since the aquifer underlying Long Island has been designated a ''sole source'' aquifer, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Drinking Water Standards have been used in the assessment of ground water data. However, the limits prescribed in the regulations are not directly applicable to the monitoring well data since (1) the standards apply to a community water supply system, i.e., one serving more than 25 individuals, and (2) the standards represent an annual average concentration. Since the monitoring wells are not components of the Laboratory's water supply system, the EPA drinking water standards are employed as reference criteria to which the surveillance well data is compared. The standards also serve as guidance levels for any appropriate remedial action. 36 refs., 9 figs., 40 tabs.
Date: April 1, 1985
Creator: Day, L.E.; Miltenberger, R.P. & Naidu, J.R. (eds.)
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Abilene Philharmonic Playbill: April 27, 1985 (open access)

Abilene Philharmonic Playbill: April 27, 1985

Program for an Abilene Philharmonic concert that ran on April 27th (Series B eighth concert) during the 35th season. It includes information about the pieces performed, artists and musicians, and advertising from local companies.
Date: April 1985
Creator: Abilene Philharmonic
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
Advanced instrumentation for Positron Emission Tomography (open access)

Advanced instrumentation for Positron Emission Tomography

This paper summarizes the physical processes and medical science goals that underly modern instrumentation design for Positron Emission Tomography. The paper discusses design factors such as detector material, crystalphototube coupling, shielding geometry, sampling motion, electronics design, time-of-flight, and the interrelationships with quantitative accuracy, spatial resolution, temporal resolution, maximum data rates, and cost. 71 refs., 3 figs., 3 tabs.
Date: April 1, 1985
Creator: Derenzo, S.E. & Budinger, T.F.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Age, Volume 6, Number 5, April 1985 (open access)

The Age, Volume 6, Number 5, April 1985

Monthly publication containing information related to Chambers County, Texas, including current events of the Chambers County Historical Commission, the Wallisville Heritage Park, and the Chambers County historical and genealogical societies; reprinted newspaper articles about county events and citizens; and historical news and records.
Date: April 1985
Creator: Wallisville Heritage Park (Organization)
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Allen American (Allen, Tex.), Vol. 16, No. 72, Ed. 1 Monday, April 1, 1985 (open access)

The Allen American (Allen, Tex.), Vol. 16, No. 72, Ed. 1 Monday, April 1, 1985

Semiweekly newspaper from Allen, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 1, 1985
Creator: Pollock, Ben
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 63, No. 78, Ed. 1 Monday, April 1, 1985 (open access)

The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 63, No. 78, Ed. 1 Monday, April 1, 1985

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 1, 1985
Creator: Mitchell, Keith
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Alumino-silicate ion sources for accelerator applications (open access)

Alumino-silicate ion sources for accelerator applications

As part of the program of Heavy Ion Fusion Accelerator Research at the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, ion sources have been developed using thermionic emitters of singly charged alkali metal ions. These emitters are flat surfaces of alumino-silicate, loaded with the appropriate ion. They have become convenient and reliable sources producing pulsed beams of very low emittance. Thermionic emission of ions from alumino-silicates has been known for a very long time. Here the author focuses on the practical application as accelerator ion sources. The author discusses the fabrication and heating of large area emitters, uniformity of emission and the maximum ion current density which can be extracted under space charge limited conditions, with zero electric field on the emitter surface. Results are presented for Na, K and Cs ions showing maximum space charge limited current densities of 25, 40 and 120 mAcm/sup -2/ respectively. In the case of cesium the author has produced a 5 mA beam at a kinetic energy of 200 keV with normalized emittance 1.2 x 10/sup -7/ ..pi.. m rad.
Date: April 1, 1985
Creator: Warwick, A. I.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis, Volume 6, Number 4, April 1985 (open access)

Analysis, Volume 6, Number 4, April 1985

Periodic newsletter discussing information related to legislation, state finance, and other topics related to Texas government. This issue focuses on a survey of 356 firms regarding the health insurance offerings they provide for their employees.
Date: April 1985
Creator: Texas Research League
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Analytical Chemistry Division annual progress report for period ending December 31, 1984 (open access)

Analytical Chemistry Division annual progress report for period ending December 31, 1984

Progress reports are presented for the following sections: analytical methodology; mass and emission spectroscopy; radioactive materials analysis; bio/organic analysis; and general and environmental analysis; quality assurance, safety, and tabulation analyses. In addition a list of publications and oral presentations and supplemental activities are included.
Date: April 1, 1985
Creator: Lyon, W.S. (ed.)
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annual environmental monitoring report of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, 1984 (open access)

Annual environmental monitoring report of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, 1984

The Environmental Monitoring Program of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory is described. Data for 1984 are presented and general trends are discussed. 10 refs., 7 figs., 12 tabs.
Date: April 1, 1985
Creator: Schleimer, G.E. (ed.)
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annual Review of BPA-Funded Projects in Natural and Artificial Propagation of Salmonids, March 27-29, 1985, Holiday Inn Airport, Portland, Oregon. (open access)

Annual Review of BPA-Funded Projects in Natural and Artificial Propagation of Salmonids, March 27-29, 1985, Holiday Inn Airport, Portland, Oregon.

The Fish and Wildlife Division of Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) hosted a meeting for contractors to present the results of fiscal year 1984 research conducted to implement the Northwest Power Planning Council's Fish and Wildlife Program. The meeting focused on those projects specifically related to natural and artificial propagation of salmonids. The presentations were held at the Holiday Inn Airport in Portland, Oregon, on March 27-29, 1985. This document contains abstracts of the presentations from that meeting. Section 1 contains abstracts on artificial propagation, fish health, and downstream migration, and Section 2 contains abstracts on natural propagation and habitat improvement. The abstracts are indexed by BPA Project Number and by Fish and Wildlife Program Measure. The registered attendees at the meeting are listed alphabetically in Appendix A and by affiliation in Appendix B.
Date: April 1, 1985
Creator: United States. Bonneville Power Administration.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Application of GPS in a high precision engineering survey network (open access)

Application of GPS in a high precision engineering survey network

A GPS satellite survey was carried out with the Macrometer to support construction at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC). The network consists of 16 stations of which 9 stations were part of the Macrometer network. The horizontal and vertical accuracy of the GPS survey is estimated to be 1 to 2 mm and 2 to 3 mm respectively. The horizontal accuracy of the terrestrial survey, consisting of angles and distances, equals that of the GPS survey only in the ''loop'' portion of the network. All stations are part of a precise level network. The ellipsoidal heights obtained from the GPS survey and the orthometric heights of the level network are used to compute geoid undulations. A geoid profile along the linac was computed by the National Geodetic Survey in 1963. This profile agreed with the observed geoid within the standard deviation of the GPS survey. Angles and distances were adjusted together (TERRA), and all terrestrial observations were combined with the GPS vector observations in a combination adjustment (COMB). A comparison of COMB and TERRA revealed systematic errors in the terrestrial solution. A scale factor of 1.5 ppM +- .8 ppM was estimated. This value is of the same magnitude …
Date: April 1, 1985
Creator: Ruland, R. & Leick, A.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Application of the ruthenium and technetium thermodynamic data bases used in the EQ3/6 geochemical codes (open access)

Application of the ruthenium and technetium thermodynamic data bases used in the EQ3/6 geochemical codes

Based on a critical review of the available thermodynamic data, computerized data bases for technetium and ruthenium were created for use with the EQ3/6 geochemical computer codes. The technetium data base contains thermodynamic data for 8 aqueous species and 15 solids; 26 aqueous species and 9 solids were included in the ruthenium data base. The EQ3NR code was used to calculate solubility limits for ruthenium (8 x 10{sup -16} M) in ground water from Yucca Mountain, a potential nuclear waste repository site near the Nevada Test Site (NTS). The code confirmed the essentially unlimited solubility of technetium in oxidizing conditions, such as those that are believed to exist in the unsaturated zone at Yucca Mountain and the Cambric Nuclear event site at the NTS. Ruthenium migration observed from the Cambric site was evaluated. The solubility limit for ruthenium (as the aqueous species RuO{sub 4}{sup -}) when constrained by RuO{sub 2} is approximately equal to the concentration of ruthenium found in the cavity ground water (i.e., 2.1 x 10{sup -11} vs 4.5 x 10{sup -11} M). Differences in ruthenium solubility limits between Yucca Mountain and Cambric are primarily due to differences in ground-water pH. Technetium solubility (3 x 10{sup -8} M) …
Date: April 1, 1985
Creator: Isherwood, D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Application of ultrasonic waves to assess grain structure in cast stainless steel (open access)

Application of ultrasonic waves to assess grain structure in cast stainless steel

Although the ASME code requires the inspection of cast stainless steel (CSS) piping in nuclear reactors, it has not been possible to demonstrate unambiguously that current inspection techniques are adequate. Ultrasonic inspection is difficult because the microstructure of CSS can vary considerably, from elastically isotropic with equiaxed, relatively small grains to elastically anisotropic with a columnar grain structure to a combination of the two. For the near term, improvements that may increase the reliability of ultrasonic inspection include (a) the development of methods to establish the microstructure of the material (to help optimize the inspection technique), (b) the identification of calibration standards that are more representative of the material to be inspected and (c) the use of cracked CSS samples for training purposes. In this paper, the results of experiments to characterize the microstructure of CSS by use of ultrasonic waves will be discussed. Shear waves may be more effective for isotropic material, whereas longitudinal waves may be better for the anisotropic case because of beam-focusing effects. Sound velocity and beam skewing can be measured accurately enough to characterize CSS even in thick-walled reactor components. 5 refs., 6 figs., 2 tabs.
Date: April 1, 1985
Creator: Kupperman, D.S.; Reimann, K.J. & Abrego-Lopez, J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Assay of long-lived radionuclides in low-level wastes from power reactors (open access)

Assay of long-lived radionuclides in low-level wastes from power reactors

The 10 CFR Part 61 waste classification system includes several nuclides which are difficult to assay without expensive radiochemical methods. In order for waste generators to classify wastes practically, NRC Staff has recommended the use of correlation factors to scale the difficult-to-measure nuclides with nuclides which can be measured more easily (i.e., gamma emitters such as /sup 60/Co or /sup 137/Cs). In this study, Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC) performed complete radiochemical assays for all the 10 CFR Part 61 waste classification nuclides on over 100 samples. These data, along with almost 800 other samples in the SAIC data base, were used to assess the validity of correlation factors suggested for use in nuclear power plant wastes. Specific generic correlation factors are recommended with other approaches to correlate nuclides for which generic scaling factors are not defensible. The primary nuclide correlations studied were /sup 14/C, /sup 55/Fe, /sup 59/Ni, /sup 63/Ni, and /sup 94/Nb, with /sup 60/Co; /sup 90/Sr, /sup 99/Tc, /sup 129/I, /sup 135/Cs, and /sup 239, 240/Pu with /sup 137/Cs; /sup 238/Pu, /sup 239, 240/Pu, /sup 241/Pu, /sup 241/Am, /sup 242/Cm, and /sup 243, 244/Cm with /sup 144/Ce; and /sup 238/Pu, /sup 241/Pu, /sup 241/Am, /sup 242/Cm and …
Date: April 1, 1985
Creator: Cline, J.E.; Noyce, J.R.; Coe, L.J. & Wright, K.W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Assessment of GAMMA 10 and MFTF-B utilization of TMX-U instrumentation (open access)

Assessment of GAMMA 10 and MFTF-B utilization of TMX-U instrumentation

This report examines each of the instruments now on the Tandem Mirror Experiment (TMX-U) and identifies significant tasks required to use them on either GAMMA 10 or on the Mirror Fusion Test Facility (MFTF-B).
Date: April 1, 1985
Creator: Leppelmeier, G. W.; Allen, S. L.; Casper, T. A. & Osher, J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Auto mechanic students.]

Photograph of four students looking under the hood of a car.
Date: April 1985
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Auto mechanics student.]

Photograph of a student working on a piece of equipment/engine.
Date: April 1985
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Auto mechanics student with Roy McCormick.]

Photograph of students with their instructor looking at car parts.
Date: April 1985
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

Auto mechanics students working with a car engine.

Photograph of four students examining a car engine.
Date: April 1985
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Award-winning Lee College instructors]

Photograph of a group of five men,one woman posing for a group photo. Back of photo reads: "Halliburton Foundation has awarded four LC instructors with $500 grants for excellence in vocational education. Pictured are recipients Edna Sides, Steve Herman, James Lockett, Dean Wilks, and Halliburton representatives David Turner and LC industrial contract liaison Jack Carpenter. // LC photo--April 1985"
Date: April 1985
Creator: Lee College
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Bastrop Advertiser and County News (Bastrop, Tex.), Vol. 139, No. 9, Ed. 1 Monday, April 1, 1985 (open access)

The Bastrop Advertiser and County News (Bastrop, Tex.), Vol. 139, No. 9, Ed. 1 Monday, April 1, 1985

Semi-weekly newspaper from Bastrop, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: April 1, 1985
Creator: Goldsmith, Richard
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History