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Effects of Small Angles of Sweep and Moderate Amounts of Dihedral on Stalling and Lateral Characteristics of a Wing-Fuselage Combination Equipped With Partial- and Full-Span Double Slotted Flaps (open access)

Effects of Small Angles of Sweep and Moderate Amounts of Dihedral on Stalling and Lateral Characteristics of a Wing-Fuselage Combination Equipped With Partial- and Full-Span Double Slotted Flaps

"Tests of a wing-fuselage combinations incorporating NACA 65-series airfoil sections were conducted in the NACA 19-foot pressure tunnel. The investigation included the tests with flaps neutral and with partial- and full-span double slotted flaps deflected to determine the effects of (1) variations of wing sweep between -4 degrees and 8 degrees on stalling and lateral stability and control characteristics and (2) variations of dihedral between 0 degree and 6.75 degrees on lateral stability characteristics" (p. 467).
Date: April 15, 1944
Creator: Teplitz, Jerome
System: The UNT Digital Library
An evaluation of four experimental methods for measuring mean properties of a supersonic turbulent boundary layer (open access)

An evaluation of four experimental methods for measuring mean properties of a supersonic turbulent boundary layer

From Summary: "Surveys were made through a turbulent boundary layer on a flat plate by means of a pitot probe, an x-ray densitometer, and hot-wire and cold-wire probes. Results from these surveys were analyzed to determine (a) the reliability of the basic data and hence the methods by which they were obtained, and (b) how well the actual distributions of properties in the boundary layer compare with those commonly assumed in semiempirical and theoretical analyses. All surveys were made at the same longitudinal station on the flat plate. The tests were conducted in a an 8- by 8-inch supersonic nozzle. The free-stream Mach number was 3.03 and the Reynolds number was approximately 210,000 based on boundary-layer thickness."
Date: April 19, 1956
Creator: Nothwang, George J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental determination of jet boundary corrections for airfoil tests in four open wind tunnel jets of different shapes (open access)

Experimental determination of jet boundary corrections for airfoil tests in four open wind tunnel jets of different shapes

"This experimental investigation was conducted primarily for the purpose of obtaining a method of correcting to free air conditions the results of airfoil force tests in four open wind tunnel jets of different shapes. Tests were also made to determine whether the jet boundaries had any appreciable effect on the pitching moments of a complete airplane model. Satisfactory corrections for the effect of the boundaries of the various jets were obtained for all the airfoils tested, the span of the largest being 0.75 of the jet width" (p. 609).
Date: April 16, 1930
Creator: Knight, Montgomery & Harris, Thomas A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Verification of the Theory of Oscillating Airfoils (open access)

Experimental Verification of the Theory of Oscillating Airfoils

"Measurements have been made of the lift on an airfoil in pitching oscillation with a continuous-recording, instantaneous-force balance. The experimental values for the phase difference between the angle of attack and the lift are shown to be in close agreement with theory" (p. 619).
Date: April 24, 1939
Creator: Silverstein, Abe & Joyner, Upshur T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experiments on Drag of Revolving Disks, Cylinders, and Streamline Rods at High Speeds (open access)

Experiments on Drag of Revolving Disks, Cylinders, and Streamline Rods at High Speeds

An experimental investigation concerned primarily with the extension of test data on the drag of revolving disks, cylinders, and streamline rods to high Mach numbers and Reynolds numbers is presented. A Mach number of 2.7 was reached for revolving rods with Freon 113 as the medium. The tests on disks extended to a Reynolds number of 7,000,000" (p. 367).
Date: April 24, 1944
Creator: Theodorsen, Theodore & Regier, Arthur
System: The UNT Digital Library
Formulas for propellers in yaw and charts of the side-force derivative (open access)

Formulas for propellers in yaw and charts of the side-force derivative

General formulas are given for propellers for the rate of change of side-force coefficient with angle of yaw and for the rate of change of pitching-moment coefficient with angle of yaw. Charts of the side-force derivative are given for two propellers of different plan form. The charts cover solidities of two to six blades and single and dual rotation. The blade angle ranges from 15 degrees or 20 degrees to 60 degrees.
Date: April 7, 1943
Creator: Ribner, Herbert S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Frequency Response of Linear Systems From Transient Data (open access)

Frequency Response of Linear Systems From Transient Data

"Methods are presented that use general correlative time-response input and output data for a linear system to determine the frequency-response function of that system. These methods give an exact description of any linear system for which such transient data are available. Examples are shown of application of a method to both an underdamped and a critically damped exact second-order system, and to an exact first-order system with and without dead time. Experimental data for a turbine-propeller engine showing the response of engine speed to change in propeller-blade angle are presented and analyzed" (p. 547).
Date: April 1, 1949
Creator: LaVerne, Melvin E. & Boksenbom, Aaron S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Full-scale turning characteristics of the U.S.S. Los Angeles (open access)

Full-scale turning characteristics of the U.S.S. Los Angeles

This paper present a description of the method employed and results obtained in full-scale turning trials on the rigid airship U. S. S. "Los Angeles". The results of this investigation are not sufficiently comprehensive to permit definite conclusions as to the variation of turning characteristics with changes in speed and rudder angle. They indicate however, that the turning radius compares favorably with that for other large airships, that the radius is independent of the speed, that the position of the point of zero yaw is nearly independent of the rudder angle and air speed, and that a theoretical relation between radius and angle of yaw in a turn gives a close approximation to actuality.
Date: April 17, 1929
Creator: Thompson, F. L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Gaseous Explosive Reaction: A Study of the Kinetics of Composite Fuels (open access)

The Gaseous Explosive Reaction: A Study of the Kinetics of Composite Fuels

"This report deals with the results of a series of studies of the kinetics of gaseous explosive reactions where the fuel under observation, instead of being a simple gas, is a known mixture of simple gases. In the practical application of the gaseous explosive reaction as a source of power in the gas engine, the fuels employed are composite, with characteristics that are apt to be due to the characteristics of their components and hence may be somewhat complex" (p. 503).
Date: April 25, 1928
Creator: Stevens, F. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
General algebraic method applied to control analysis of complex engine types (open access)

General algebraic method applied to control analysis of complex engine types

"A general algebraic method of attack on the problem of controlling gas-turbine engines having any number of independent variables was utilized employing operational functions to describe the assumed linear characteristics for the engine, the control, and the other units in the system. Matrices were used to describe the various units of the system, to form a combined system showing all effects, and to form a single condensed matrix showing the principal effects. This method directly led to the conditions on the control system for noninteraction so that any setting disturbance would affect only its corresponding controlled variable" (p. 581).
Date: April 25, 1949
Creator: Boksenbom, Aaron S. & Hood, Richard
System: The UNT Digital Library
Heat transfer from finned metal cylinders in an air stream (open access)

Heat transfer from finned metal cylinders in an air stream

This report presents the results of tests made to supply design information for the construction of metal fins for the cooling of heated cylindrical surfaces by an air stream. A method is given for determining fin dimensions for a maximum heat transfer with the expenditure of a given amount of material for a variety of conditions of air flow and metals.
Date: April 26, 1934
Creator: Biermann, Arnold E. & Pinkel, Benjamin
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hydrogen as an auxiliary fuel in compression-ignition engines (open access)

Hydrogen as an auxiliary fuel in compression-ignition engines

From Summary: "An investigation was made to determine whether a sufficient amount of hydrogen could be efficiently burned in a compression-ignition engine to compensate for the increase of lift of an airship due to the consumption of the fuel oil. The performance of a single-cylinder four-stroke-cycle compression-ignition engine operating on fuel oil alone was compared with its performance when various quantities of hydrogen were inducted with the inlet air. Engine-performance data, indicator cards, and exhaust-gas samples were obtained for each change in engine-operating conditions."
Date: April 15, 1935
Creator: Gerrish, Harold C. & Foster, Hampton H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Impingement of water droplets on wedges and double-wedge airfoils at supersonic speeds (open access)

Impingement of water droplets on wedges and double-wedge airfoils at supersonic speeds

"An analytical solution has been obtained for the equations of motion of water droplets impinging on a wedge in a two-dimensional supersonic flow field with a shock wave attached to the wedge. The closed-form solution yields analytical expressions for the equation of the droplet trajectory, the local rate of impingement and the impingement velocity at any point on the wedge surface, and the total rate of impingement. The analytical expressions are utilized to determine the impingement on the forward surfaces of diamond airfoils in supersonic flow fields with attached shock waves" (p. 85).
Date: April 21, 1953
Creator: Serafini, John S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Induced Velocities Near a Lifting Rotor With Nonuniform Disk Loading (open access)

Induced Velocities Near a Lifting Rotor With Nonuniform Disk Loading

A method is given for converting known uniformly loaded rotor induced velocities to correspond with arbitrary axisymmetric nonuniform disk load distributions. Numerical results for two specific distributions are given in chart form. Symmetry relations and relations between radial disk loading and wake velocities are developed. Experimental flow measurements are presented and compared with theory. Reasonable agreement is shown in the forward part of the flow when nonuniform loading is assumed, but far behind the rotor the flow is more like that of a wing.
Date: April 1956
Creator: Heyson, Harry H. & Katzoff, S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Intensity, scale, and spectra of turbulence in mixing region of free subsonic jet (open access)

Intensity, scale, and spectra of turbulence in mixing region of free subsonic jet

Report presents the results of the measurements of intensity of turbulence, the longitudinal and lateral correlation coefficients, and the spectra of turbulence in a 3.5-inch-diameter free jet measured with hot-wire anemometers at exit Mach numbers from 0.2 to 0.7 and Reynolds numbers from 192,000 to 725,000.
Date: April 24, 1956
Creator: Laurence, James C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Interference on an Airfoil of Finite Span in an Open Wind Tunnel (open access)

Interference on an Airfoil of Finite Span in an Open Wind Tunnel

"The wall interference on an airfoil of finite span in an open-throat rectangular section has been treated theoretically and the result is presented in a convenient formula. Numerical results are given in tables and diagrams" (p. 355).
Date: April 20, 1933
Creator: Theodorsen, Theodore
System: The UNT Digital Library
An investigation of four wings of square plan form at a Mach number of 6.9 in the Langley 11-inch hypersonic tunnel (open access)

An investigation of four wings of square plan form at a Mach number of 6.9 in the Langley 11-inch hypersonic tunnel

The results of pressure-distribution and force tests of four wings at a Mach number of about 6.9 and a Reynolds number of 0.98 x 10(6) in the Langley 11-inch hypersonic tunnel are presented. The wings had a square plan form, a 5-percent-chord maximum thickness, and diamond, half-diamond, wedge, and half-circular sections.
Date: April 17, 1951
Creator: McLellan, Charles H.; Bertram, Mitchel H. & Moore, John A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Investigation of the Effectiveness of Ignition Sparks (open access)

An Investigation of the Effectiveness of Ignition Sparks

"The effectiveness of ignition sparks was determined by measuring the volume (or mass) of hydrogen and of oxygen which combines at low pressures. The sparks were generated by a magneto and an ignition spark coil. It was found that with constant energy the amount of reaction increases as the capacitance component of the spark increases" (p. 575).
Date: April 1930
Creator: Peters, Melville F.; Summerville, Wayne L. & Davis, Merlin
System: The UNT Digital Library
Jet-boundary corrections for reflection-plane models in rectangular wind tunnels (open access)

Jet-boundary corrections for reflection-plane models in rectangular wind tunnels

A detailed method for determining the jet-boundary corrections for reflection-plane models in rectangular wind tunnels is presented. The method includes the determination of the tunnel span local distribution and the derivation of equations for the corrections to the angle of attack, the lift and drag coefficients, and the pitching-, rolling-, yawing-, and hinge-moment coefficients. The principle effects of aerodynamic induction and of the boundary-induced curvature of the streamlines have been considered. An example is included to illustrate the method. Numerical values of the more important corrections for reflection-plane models in 7 by 10-foot closed wind tunnels are presented.
Date: April 13, 1943
Creator: Swanson, Robert S. & Toll, Thomas A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Laminar-boundary-layer oscillations and transition on a flat plate (open access)

Laminar-boundary-layer oscillations and transition on a flat plate

This is an account of an investigation in which oscillations were discovered in the laminar boundary layer along a flat plate. These oscillations were found during the course of an experiment in which transition from laminar to turbulent flow was being studied on the plate as the turbulence in the wind stream was being reduced to unusually low values by means of damping screens. The first part of the paper deals with experimental methods and apparatus, measurements of turbulence and sound, and studies of transition. A description is then given of the manner in which oscillations were discovered and how they were found to be related to transition, and then how controlled oscillations were produced and studied in detail.
Date: April 1943
Creator: Schubauer, G. B. & Skramstad, H. K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Lateral Control Required for Satisfactory Flying Qualities Based on Flight Tests of Numerous Airplanes (open access)

Lateral Control Required for Satisfactory Flying Qualities Based on Flight Tests of Numerous Airplanes

Report presents the results of an analysis made of the aileron control characteristics of numerous airplanes tested in flight by the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. By the use of previously developed theory, the observed values of pb/2v for the various wing-aileron arrangements were examined to determine the effective section characteristics of the various aileron types.
Date: April 18, 1941
Creator: Gilruth, R. R. & Turner, W. N.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Line-Vortex Theory for Calculation of Supersonic Downwash (open access)

Line-Vortex Theory for Calculation of Supersonic Downwash

"The perturbation field induced by a line vortex in a supersonic stream and the downwash behind a supersonic lifting surface are examined to establish approximate methods for determining the downwash behind supersonic wings. Lifting-lines methods are presented for calculating supersonic downwash. A bent lifting-line method is proposed for computing the downwash field behind swept wings. When applied to triangular wings with subsonic leading edges, this method gives results that, in general, are in good agreement with the exact linearized solution" (p. 635).
Date: April 29, 1949
Creator: Mirels, Harold & Haefeli, Rudolph C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Lubrication and cooling studies of cylindrical-roller bearings at high speeds (open access)

Lubrication and cooling studies of cylindrical-roller bearings at high speeds

The results of an experimental investigation of the effect of oil inlet distribution and oil inlet temperature on the inner and outer-race temperatures of 75-millimeter-bore (size 215) cylindrical-roller inner-race-riding cage-type bearings are reported. A radial-load test rig was used over a range of dn values (product of the bearing bore in mm and the shaft speed in r.p.m) from 0.3 x 10(5) to 1.2 x 10(6) and static radial loads from 7 to 1113 pounds.
Date: April 4, 1951
Creator: Macks, E. Fred & Nemeth, Zolton N.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Measurement of the Differential and Total Thrust and Torque of Six Full-Scale Adjustable-Pitch Propellers (open access)

Measurement of the Differential and Total Thrust and Torque of Six Full-Scale Adjustable-Pitch Propellers

"Force measurements giving total thrust and torque, and propeller slip stream surveys giving differential thrust and torque were simultaneously made on each of six full-scale propellers in the 20-foot propeller-research tunnel of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. They were adjustable-pitch metal propellers 9.5 feet in diameter; three had modified Clark Y blade sections and three had modified RAF-6 blade sections. This report gives the differential thrust and torque and the variation caused by changing the propeller tip speed and the pitch setting" (p. 437).
Date: April 15, 1932
Creator: Stickle, George W.
System: The UNT Digital Library