Report presenting testing of an airplane in icing conditions to determine the effect of exhaust heat applied to the wings as a means of preventing ice formations. Other ice-prevention equipment, including an exhaust gas-heated pitot-static head, hot-air-heated windshield, and an inflatable de-icer were also tested.

"Three Franz-type temperature probes and a pitot-static tube for use in supercharger passages have been calibrated in the NACA 24-inch high-speed wind tunnel. These instruments were designed for use in supercharger investigations" (p. 1).

Report presenting calculations to determine the effects of spring and gravity moments in the control system on the longitudinal-stability characteristics of the Brewster XSBA-1 airplane, and the computed results have been verified by flight tests.

Report presenting the results of a series of flight tests of the maximum speed and cooling characteristics in high-speed level flight and in climb of the XP-42 airplane equipped with a long-nose high-inlet-velocity cowling. The results indicated that a maximum speed of 338 miles per hour at 870 horsepower at 17,000 feet was achievable, which is above the engine critical altitude. Pressure measurements in the entrances in the cylinder baffles showed a uniform distribution of pressure on the front of the engine in high-speed level flight and a fairly uniform distribution in full-power climb.

Report presenting an investigation to determine the flow losses that occur as a result of locating the axis of an intercooler at various angles with respect to the supply-duct axis and also to determine the flow pattern throughout the intercooler. The flow losses were found to be small for angles of inclination up to about 70 degrees. The distribution of flow through the intercooler also appeared to be fairly uniform up to about this angle.

Report presenting a practical and relatively rapid method of compensating for shear lag in box-beam analysis with accuracy sufficient for design purposes. Effectiveness curves for box beam elements are derived for an ideal, symmetrical structure. Tabular computation forms for rapid, accurate calculations of axial stresses, shear center, and shear stresses for beam with shear lag are induced.

Report presenting a study of the design of an air-heated wing and the results of tests performed on a model air-heated leading edge, which were made to determine the validity of the proposed wing design.

"Two stress-strain curves are presented for both tension and compression. In addition, the results of a number of flat-end column tests are presented. The more apparent conclusions regarding extruded magnesium alloy J-1 are: it has a very low proportional limit in relation to the yield and ultimate strengths and it has a very low yield point for compression as compared with tension" (p. 1).

Report presenting an investigation in the NACA 15-foot free-spinning tunnel to determine the effect of wing leading-edge slots on spin and recovery characteristics. The results indicate that recovery will generally be slower with the slots open than with them closed and the spin will be flatter and at a lower rate of descent.

Report presenting tests in the free-flight tunnel to determine the effect of the fuselage length and the aspect ratio and size of the vertical tail on lateral stability and control. Fuselages of two different lengths and various vertical tail surfaces were used on a powered model in the investigation. Results regarding the test conditions, flight tests, and force tests are provided.

Report presenting the thermal and pressure drop performance data of a slotted-fin Stewart-Warner exhaust gas and ventilating air heat exchanger. Three different crossflow air shrouds were used in testing. The rate of heat transfer was about the same for each shroud, but the static pressure drops varied greatly.

Report presenting an investigation using tight-fitting baffles on the cooling fins of several modern air-cooled engine cylinders in order to maintain a constant free-flow area from the front to the rear of each interfin air passage. Results regarding the effect of restriction in cooling-air flow paths on cylinder temperature and effect of restrictions in cooling-air flow paths on cooling-air mass flow are provided.

Report presenting a series of 25-hour accelerated high-output tests run on a single-cylinder aircraft-type spark-ignition engine to determine the effect of coaxial lapping of piston rings prior to engine operation. Standard cast-iron rings were used and tested with all rings lapped and with only the oil-control rings lapped. The results indicated that coaxial lapping with loose abrasive reduced both wear and scuffing.

Report presenting an analysis of the power losses in airplane flight of cross-flow plate and tubular intercoolers to determine the cooling-air weight flow and pressure drop that give minimum total power loss for any given cooling effectiveness. The investigation covers a range of flight conditions of altitude, airspeed, lift-drag ratio, supercharger-pressure ratio, and adiabatic efficiency.

"A method for the estimation of the maximum stresses around a small rectangular cut-out in a sheet-stringer panel loaded in pure shear is presented; this method is based on a simplified application of the shear-lag theory. Comparisons indicate that the experimental maximum stringer and shear stresses agree reasonably well with the predictions, provided that neither the length nor the width of the cut-out is greater than the half-width of the panel" (p. 1).

Report presenting testing of several designs of nitrided-steel piston rings under variable conditions of output. Testing indicated the importance of good surface finish and conformity of the ring to the bore. Results regarding temperature tests, single-cylinder-engine tests, and multicylinder-engine tests are provided.

Report presenting the development of a method of evaluating the epsilon-integral occurring in the arbitrary airfoil theory of Theodorsen by retaining higher order terms in the Taylor expansion and by use of Simpson's rule. Formulas are given for routine calculation of the epsilon-integral and for the necessary computational coefficients.

Report discusses the results of an investigation into the oscillations performed by suspended bodies like trailing airspeed heads and other towed devices. The most violent types of instability observed were found to be caused by unsteady or nonuniform air flow where the cable was lowered from the airplane. No method was found for reducing cable oscillations in short cable lengths, but the degree of stability present was considered satisfactory as long as the suspended body is lowered into a uniform air stream.

Report discusses pressure-distribution tests of a plain flap with interchangeable beveled trailing edges on an NACA 0009 airfoil. The flap chord was 30 percent of the airfoil chord and the bevel chords were 15 and 20 percent of the flap chord. The purpose of these tests was to supply pressure-distribution data that may be used for structural and aerodynamic design of horizontal and vertical tail surfaces.

"This report outlines the flight conditions that are usually critical in determining the design of components of an airplane which affect its stability and control characteristics. The wind-tunnel tests necessary to determine the pertinent data for these conditions are indicated, and the methods of computation used to translate these data into characteristics which define the flying qualities of the airplane are illustrated" (p. 1).

Tests were made to determine whether spring-tab ailerons tended to oscillate or flutter in speed ranges up to 400 mph. Flight tests showed spring-tab ailerons had desirable light stick forces and no tendency to overbalance. No flutter tendencies were indicated up to 400 mph, and any oscillations following abrupt control deflections were heavily damped.

Report presenting a method for showing, by means of three curves, the locations of points of tangency to the envelope of the main-spray blisters generated by flying boat hull models obtained from general testing. Three equations are applied to data from general spray testing on seven models.

Report presenting data on the thermal performance and static pressure drop of a finned-type cast-aluminum exhaust gas and air heat exchanger. Results regarding heat transfer, isothermal pressure drop, and heater surface temperature are provided.

Report presenting data on the thermal performance and the static pressure drop characteristics of a flattened-tube type crossflow exhaust gas and air heat exchanger. The measured thermal outputs and static pressure drops are compared with predicted magnitudes.