Agricultural Research, Education, Extension and Economics Programs: A Primer (open access)

Agricultural Research, Education, Extension and Economics Programs: A Primer

The 105th Congress is undertaking a thorough review of federal laws and policies affecting the nationwide system of federal and state agricultural research laboratories and agencies, the land grant Colleges of Agriculture and related schools of forestry and veterinary medicine, and the continuing education programs of the Cooperative Extension System. In preparation for hearings and subsequent debate on these subjects, this report provides an overview of all the components of the system, its major programs, and its funding.
Date: March 4, 1997
Creator: Rawson, Jean M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tobacco Advertising: The Constitutionality of Limiting its Tax Deductibility (open access)

Tobacco Advertising: The Constitutionality of Limiting its Tax Deductibility

None
Date: March 4, 1998
Creator: Cohen, Henry
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Global Climate Change: The Energy Tax Incentives in the President's FY1999 Budget (open access)

Global Climate Change: The Energy Tax Incentives in the President's FY1999 Budget

This report describes the Energy Tax incentives in the President's FY1999 budget regarding Global Climate Change.
Date: March 4, 1998
Creator: Lazzari, Salvatore
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Airport Improvement Program (open access)

Airport Improvement Program

This issue brief discusses the Airport Improvement Program and its complement, the Passenger Facility Charge (PFC). After a brief history of federal support for airport construction and improvement, the report describes AIP funding, its source of revenues, funding distribution, the types of projects the program funds, AIP and PFC policy issues, and the allowable use of AIP funds for airport security purposes.
Date: March 4, 2003
Creator: Kirk, Robert S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
21st Century Community Learning Centers in P.L. 107-110: Background and Funding (open access)

21st Century Community Learning Centers in P.L. 107-110: Background and Funding

Most Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) programs, including the 21st Century Community Learning Centers (21st CCLC) program, expired at the end of FY2000.1 Included in the No Child Left Behind Act is the reauthorization of the 21st CCLC, with, a new location (Title IV, Part B, 21st Century Schools), and several substantive changes. On December 13 and 18, 2001, respectively, the House and Senate adopted the conference version of H.R. 1, The No Child Left Behind Act. The President signed H.R. 1 into law (P.L. 107-110) on January 8, 2002. This report summarizes the major provisions of the reauthorized 21st CCLC program. The reauthorized program is structured as a formula grant program to states, in response to concerns that a program as large as the 21st CCLC could no longer be equitably administered as a competitive grant program. In addition, the reauthorized program formally endorses an exclusive focus for the 21st CCLC on after-school hours activities for children and youth.
Date: March 4, 2002
Creator: McCallion, Gail
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Black Members of the United States Congress: 1870-2004 (open access)

Black Members of the United States Congress: 1870-2004

Thirty-nine black Members serve in the 107th Congress, all in the House of Representatives. In 210 years of congressional history, there have been 107 black Members of Congress: 103 elected to the House and four to the Senate. This report includes alphabetical listing of black members, selected biographical information, and committee assignments during their tenure in office.
Date: March 4, 2004
Creator: Amer, Mildred L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Mexico's Counter-Narcotics Efforts Under Zedillo, December 1994 to March 1998 (open access)

Mexico's Counter-Narcotics Efforts Under Zedillo, December 1994 to March 1998

None
Date: March 4, 1998
Creator: Storrs, K. Larry
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Defense Acquisition Reform: Status and Current Issues (open access)

Defense Acquisition Reform: Status and Current Issues

The end of the Cold War and its impact on defense spending has created a strong need to reform Department of Defense’s (DOD) acquisition system. With procurement spending down, DOD expects to depend on savings from acquisition reform to help finance future force modernization. Policymakers believe that DOD should use more commercial products because, in many instances, they cost less and their quality is comparable to products built according to DOD military specifications. Many such reform proposals are based on recognition that DOD regulatory barriers and a Cold War acquisition “culture” have inhibited the introduction of commercial products.
Date: March 4, 2003
Creator: Grasso, Valerie Bailey
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Appropriations for FY2003: U.S. Department of Agriculture and Related Agencies (open access)

Appropriations for FY2003: U.S. Department of Agriculture and Related Agencies

Appropriations are one part of a complex federal budget process that includes budget resolutions, appropriations (regular, supplemental, and continuing) bills, rescissions, and budget reconciliation bills. This report is a guide to one of the 13 regular appropriations bills that Congress considers each year. It is designed to supplement the information provided by the House and Senate Appropriations Subcommittees on Agriculture.
Date: March 4, 2003
Creator: Chite, Ralph M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Homeland Security: Intelligence Support (open access)

Homeland Security: Intelligence Support

Legislation establishing a Department of Homeland Security includes provisions for an information analysis element within the new department. This report examines the information analysis function and the sharing of information among federal agencies but does not address provisions in the proposed legislation governing the sharing of intelligence with state and local officials.
Date: March 4, 2003
Creator: Best, Richard A., Jr.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
United States Aid to the Palestinians (open access)

United States Aid to the Palestinians

None
Date: March 4, 2005
Creator: Mark, Clyde R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
U.S.-European Union Trade Relations: Issues and Policy Challenges (open access)

U.S.-European Union Trade Relations: Issues and Policy Challenges

None
Date: March 4, 2002
Creator: Ahearn, Raymond J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
India-U.S. Relations (open access)

India-U.S. Relations

This report discusses India - U.S relations, and its bilateral issues
Date: March 4, 2003
Creator: Kronstadt, K. Alan
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Iraq War? Current Situation and Issues for Congress (open access)

Iraq War? Current Situation and Issues for Congress

None
Date: March 4, 2003
Creator: Copson, Raymond W. & Gallis, Paul E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Medical Savings Accounts: Legislation in the 105th Congress (open access)

Medical Savings Accounts: Legislation in the 105th Congress

None
Date: March 4, 1998
Creator: Lyke, Bob
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Visa Policy: Roles of the Departments of State and Homeland Security (open access)

Visa Policy: Roles of the Departments of State and Homeland Security

None
Date: March 4, 2004
Creator: Wasem, Ruth Ellen
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Social Security Reform: How Much of a Role Could Private Retirement Accounts Play? (open access)

Social Security Reform: How Much of a Role Could Private Retirement Accounts Play?

Numerous proposals have been made calling for creation of individual retirement accounts to replace or supplement future Social Security benefits. Some believe that having workers accumulate assets based on their own contributions would be a better way to secure future retirement incomes. Others see the creation of private accounts as a way to offset cuts in Social Security that may be needed to restore the system to a sound financial footing. Much of the debate is fueled by the perception that per dollar of contributions, individual accounts invested in the private sector would exceed the value of future Social Security benefits, particularly since those benefits will likely need to be curtailed as the post World War II baby boomers retire.
Date: March 4, 1998
Creator: Koitz, David Stuart
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Nigeria in Political Transition (open access)

Nigeria in Political Transition

None
Date: March 4, 2003
Creator: Dagne, Theodore S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Iran's Nuclear Program: Recent Developments (open access)

Iran's Nuclear Program: Recent Developments

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Date: March 4, 2004
Creator: Squassoni, Sharon
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Drug Trafficking and North Korea: Issues for U.S. Policy (open access)

Drug Trafficking and North Korea: Issues for U.S. Policy

At least 50 documented incidents in more than 20 countries around the world, many involving arrest or detention of North Korean diplomats, link North Korea to drug trafficking. Such events, in the context of credible, but unproven, allegations of large scale state sponsorship of drug production and trafficking, raise important issues for the United States and its allies in combating international drug trafficking. The challenge to policy makers is how to pursue an effective counter drug policy and comply with U.S. law which may require cutting off aid to North Korea while pursuing other high-priority U.S. foreign policy objectives including (1) limiting possession and production of weapons of mass destruction; (2) limiting ballistic missile production and export; (3) curbing terrorism, counterfeiting, and international crime; and (4) addressing humanitarian needs.
Date: March 4, 2005
Creator: Perl, Raphael F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Mexico-United States Dialogue on Migration and Border Issues, 2001-2005 (open access)

Mexico-United States Dialogue on Migration and Border Issues, 2001-2005

None
Date: March 4, 2005
Creator: Storrs, K. Larry
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Caspian Oil and Gas: Production and Prospects (open access)

Caspian Oil and Gas: Production and Prospects

There is a likelihood of large reserves of crude oil and natural gas in the Caspian Sea region, and a consequent large increase in oil and natural gas production from that area. Because diversity of energy sources is a consideration in Congressional deliberations on energy policy, this prospect could play a role in such discussions. However, there are notable obstacles to increases in Caspian Sea region production of oil and gas that may slow development.
Date: March 4, 2005
Creator: Gelb, Bernard A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Extending the 2001, 2003, and 2004 Tax Cuts (open access)

Extending the 2001, 2003, and 2004 Tax Cuts

This report discusses the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001, the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (JGTRRA, and the Working Family Tax Relief Act of 2004 (WFTRA). Since all of the tax reductions provisions of all three of these acts expire at some point in the future, Congress faces the issue of whether to extend and/or make the reductions permanent. Extending these tax reductions, however, is likely to significantly reduce federal revenues in the future.
Date: March 4, 2005
Creator: Esenwein, Gregg A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Homeland Security:  Air Passenger Prescreening and Counterterrorism (open access)

Homeland Security: Air Passenger Prescreening and Counterterrorism

This report discusses about Boarder and Transportation Security Screening Coordination, System Integrity, Access and Data Retention, Key Operational Consideration and many more.
Date: March 4, 2005
Creator: Elias, Bart; Krouse, William J. & Rappaport, Edward B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library