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Alternative Fuels and Chemicals From Synthesis Gas Technical Progress Report: Number 30 (open access)

Alternative Fuels and Chemicals From Synthesis Gas Technical Progress Report: Number 30

The overall objectives of this program are to investigate potential technologies for the conversion of synthesis gas to oxygenated and hydrocarbon fuels and industrial chemicals, and to demonstrate the most promising technologies at DOE's LaPorte, Texas, Slurry Phase Alternative Fuels Development Unit (AFDU). The program will involve a continuation of the work performed under the Alternative Fuels from Coal-Derived Synthesis Gas Program and will draw upon information and technologies generated in parallel current and future DOE-funded contracts.
Date: March 31, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 104, No. 13, Ed. 1 Sunday, March 31, 2002 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 104, No. 13, Ed. 1 Sunday, March 31, 2002

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 31, 2002
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Alvin Sun-Advertiser (Alvin, Tex.), Vol. 111, No. 25, Ed. 1 Sunday, March 31, 2002 (open access)

Alvin Sun-Advertiser (Alvin, Tex.), Vol. 111, No. 25, Ed. 1 Sunday, March 31, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Alvin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 31, 2002
Creator: Schwind, Jim & Holton, Kathleen
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 80, No. 125, Ed. 1 Sunday, March 31, 2002 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 80, No. 125, Ed. 1 Sunday, March 31, 2002

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 31, 2002
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Calendar Year 2001 Groundwater Monitoring Report, U.S. Department of Energy Y-12 National Security Complex, Oak Ridge, Tennessee (open access)

Calendar Year 2001 Groundwater Monitoring Report, U.S. Department of Energy Y-12 National Security Complex, Oak Ridge, Tennessee

This report contains the groundwater and surface water monitoring data that were obtained during calendar year (CY) 2001 at the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Y-12 National Security Complex (hereafter referenced as Y-12) in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. The monitoring data were obtained from groundwater and surface water sampling locations within three hydrogeologic regimes at Y-12. The following sections of this report provide details regarding the CY 2001 groundwater and surface water monitoring activities in the Bear Creek, East Fork, and Chestnut Ridge Regimes. Section 2 identifies the sampling locations in each hydrogeologic regime and the corresponding sampling frequency during CY 2001, along with the associated quality assurance/quality control (QA/QC) sampling. Section 3 describes groundwater and surface water sample collection and Section 4 identifies the field measurements and laboratory analytes for each sampling location. Section 5 outlines the data management protocols and data quality objectives (DQOs). Section 6 describes the groundwater elevation monitoring in each regime during CY 2001 and Section 7 lists the documents cited for more detailed operational, regulatory, and technical information.
Date: March 31, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
CALLA ENERGY BIOMASS COFIRING PROJECT (open access)

CALLA ENERGY BIOMASS COFIRING PROJECT

The Calla Energy Biomass Project, to be located in Estill County, Kentucky is to be conducted in two phases. The objective of Phase I is to evaluate the technical and economic feasibility of cofiring biomass-based gasification fuel-gas in a power generation boiler. Waste coal fines are to be evaluated as the cofired fuel. The project is based on the use of commercially available technology for feeding and gas cleanup that would be suitable for deployment in municipal, large industrial and utility applications. Define a combustion system for the biomass gasification-based fuel-gas capable of stable, low-NOx combustion over the full range of gaseous fuel mixtures, with low carbon monoxide emissions and turndown capabilities suitable for large-scale power generation applications. The objective for Phase II is to design, install and demonstrate the combined gasification and combustion system in a large-scale, long-term cofiring operation to promote acceptance and utilization of indirect biomass cofiring technology for large-scale power generation applications. During this Performance Period work efforts focused on completion of the Topical Report, summarizing the design and techno-economic study of the project's feasibility. GTI received supplemental authorization A002 from DOE contracts for additional work to be performed under Phase I that will further extend …
Date: March 31, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
CO-FIRING COAL: FEEDLOT AND LITTER BIOMASS FUELS (open access)

CO-FIRING COAL: FEEDLOT AND LITTER BIOMASS FUELS

Proposed activities for quarter 7 (12/15/01-3/14/2002): (1) Incorporation of moisture model into PCGC2 code. Parametric study of moisture effects on flame structure and pollutants emissions in cofiring of coal and Liter Biomass (LB) (Task 4); (2) Use the ash tracer method to determine the combustion efficiency and comparison it to results from gas analysis (Task 2); (3) Effect of swirl on combustion performance (Task 2); (4) Completion of the proposed modifications to the gasifier setup (Task 3); (5) Calibration of the Gas Chromatograph (GC) used for measuring the product gas species (Task 3); and (6) To obtain temperature profiles for different fuels under different operating conditions in the fixed bed gasifier (Task 3).
Date: March 31, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
DESIGN, FABRICATION, AND TESTING OF AN ADVANCED, NON-POLLUTING TURBINE DRIVE GAS GENERATOR (open access)

DESIGN, FABRICATION, AND TESTING OF AN ADVANCED, NON-POLLUTING TURBINE DRIVE GAS GENERATOR

The objectives of this report period were to complete the development of the Gas Generator design, which was done; fabricate and test of the non-polluting unique power turbine drive gas Gas Generator, which has been postponed. Focus during this report period has been to complete the brazing and bonding necessary to fabricate the Gas Generator hardware, continue making preparations for fabricating and testing the Gas Generator, and continuing the fabrication of the Gas Generator hardware and ancillary hardware in preparation for the test program. Fabrication is more than 95% complete and is expected to conclude in early May 2002. the test schedule was affected by relocation of the testing to another test supplier. The target test date for hot fire testing is now not earlier than June 15, 2002.
Date: March 31, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Direct Energy Conversion Fission Reactor Progress Report: January-March 2002 (open access)

Direct Energy Conversion Fission Reactor Progress Report: January-March 2002

Direct energy conversion is the only potential means for producing electrical energy from a fission reactor without the Carnot efficiency limitations. This project was undertaken by Sandia National Laboratories, Los Alamos National Laboratories, The University of Florida, Texas A&M University and General Atomics to explore the possibilities of direct energy conversion. Other means of producing electrical energy from a fission reactor, without any moving parts, are also within the statement of proposed work. This report documents the efforts of General Atomics. Sandia National Laboratories, the lead laboratory, provides overall project reporting and documentation. The highlights of this reporting period are: (1) Cooling of the vapor core reactor and the MHD generator was incorporated into the Vapor Core Reactor model using standard heat transfer calculation methods. (2) Fission product removal, previously modeled as independent systems for each class of fission product, was incorporated into the overall fuel recycle loop of the Vapor Core Reactor. The model showed that the circulating activity levels are quite low. (3) Material distribution calculations were made for the ''pom-pom'' style cathode for the Fission Electric Cell. Use of a pom-pom cathode will eliminate the problem of hoop stress in the thin spherical cathode caused by the …
Date: March 31, 2002
Creator: Brown, L. C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Exploitation and Optimization of Reservoir Performance in Hunton Formation, Oklahoma: Final Report, Budget Period 1 (open access)

Exploitation and Optimization of Reservoir Performance in Hunton Formation, Oklahoma: Final Report, Budget Period 1

The West Carney Field in Lincoln County, Oklahoma is one of few newly discovered oil fields in Oklahoma. Although profitable, the field exhibits several unusual characteristics. These include decreasing water-oil ratios, decreasing gas-oil ratios, decreasing bottomhole pressures during shut-ins in some wells, and transient behavior for water production in many wells. This report explains the unusual characteristics of West Carney Field based on detailed geological and engineering analyses. We propose a geological history that explains the presence of mobile water and oil in the reservoir. The combination of matrix and fractures in the reservoir explains the reservoir's flow behavior. We confirm our hypothesis by matching observed performance with a simulated model and develop procedures for correlating core data to log data so that the analysis can be extended to other, similar fields where the core coverage may be limited.
Date: March 31, 2002
Creator: Kelkar, Mohan
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Sunday, March 31, 2002 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Sunday, March 31, 2002

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 31, 2002
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Field Demonstration of Carbon Dioxide Miscible Flooding in the Lansing-Kansas City Formation, Central Kansas (open access)

Field Demonstration of Carbon Dioxide Miscible Flooding in the Lansing-Kansas City Formation, Central Kansas

Progress is reported for the period from January 1, 2002 to March 31, 2002. Technical design and budget for a larger (60-acre, 24.3 ha) CO2 demonstration project are being reviewed by the US DOE for approval. While this review process is being conducted, work is proceeding on well testing to obtain reservoir properties and on the VIP reservoir simulation model to improve model prediction and better understand the controls that certain parameters exert on predicted performance. In addition, evaluation of the economics of commercial application in the surrounding area was performed. In a meeting on January 14, 2002 the possibility of staging the demonstration, starting with a 10-acre sub-pattern flood was raised and the decision made to investigate this plan in detail. The influence of carbon dioxide on oil properties and the influence of binary interaction parameters (BIP) used in the VIP simulator were investigated. VIP calculated swelling factors are in good agreement with published values up to 65% mole-fraction CO2. Swelling factor and saturated liquid density are relatively independent of the BIP over the range of BIPs used (0.08-0.15) up to 65% mole-fraction CO2. Assuming a CO2 EOR recovery rate projected as being most likely by current modeling, commercial …
Date: March 31, 2002
Creator: Byrnes, Alan; Willhite, G. Paul; Green, Don; Dubois, Martin; Pancake, Richard; Carr, Timothy et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
High Resolution Prediction of Gas Injection Process Performance for Heterogeneous Reservoirs Quarterly Report (open access)

High Resolution Prediction of Gas Injection Process Performance for Heterogeneous Reservoirs Quarterly Report

This report outlines progress in the second quarter of the second year of the DOE project ''High Resolution Prediction of Gas Injection Process Performance for Heterogeneous Reservoirs''. A three-dimensional streamline simulator, developed at Stanford University, has been modified in order to use analytical one-dimensional dispersion-free solutions to multicomponent gas injection processes. The use of analytical one-dimensional solutions in combination with streamline simulation is demonstrated to speedup compositional simulations of miscible gas injection processes by orders of magnitude compared to a conventional finite difference simulator. Two-dimensional and three-dimensional examples are reported to demonstrate the potential of this technology. Finally, the assumptions of the approach and possible extensions to include the effects of gravity are discussed.
Date: March 31, 2002
Creator: Orr, Franklin M., Jr.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Instrumentation Development, Measurement and Performance Evaluation of Environmental Technologies (open access)

Instrumentation Development, Measurement and Performance Evaluation of Environmental Technologies

This report covers the following topics: Characterization of Heavy Metals and Radionuclides; Development of Tools for Long-term Monitoring; Hanford Tank Waste Chemistry; Environmental Control Device Testing; and Process Monitoring and Control of Toxic Organics.
Date: March 31, 2002
Creator: Plodinec, J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Levelland and Hockley County News-Press (Levelland, Tex.), Vol. 24, No. 105, Ed. 1 Sunday, March 31, 2002 (open access)

Levelland and Hockley County News-Press (Levelland, Tex.), Vol. 24, No. 105, Ed. 1 Sunday, March 31, 2002

Semiweekly newspaper from Levelland, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 31, 2002
Creator: Rigg, John
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
LOW TEMPERATURE CATHODE SUPPORTED ELECTROLYTES (open access)

LOW TEMPERATURE CATHODE SUPPORTED ELECTROLYTES

This project has three main goals: Thin Films Studies, Preparation of Graded Porous Substrates and Basic Electrical Characterization and testing of Planar Single Cells. This period has continued to address the problem of making dense 1/2 to 5 {micro}m thick dense layers on porous substrates (the cathode LSM). Our current status is that we are making structures of 2-5 cm{sup 2} in area, which consist of either dense YSZ or CGO infiltrated into a 2-5 {micro}m thick 50% porous layer made of either nanoncrystalline CGO or YSZ powder. This composite structure coats a macroporous cathode or anode; which serves as the structural element of the bi-layer structure. These structures are being tested as SOFC elements. A number of structures have been evaluated both as symmetrical and as button cell configuration. Results of this testing indicates that the cathodes contribute the most to cell losses for temperatures below 750 C. In this investigation different cathode materials were studied using impedance spectroscopy of symmetric cells and IV characteristics of anode supported fuel cells. Cathode materials studied included La{sub 0.8}Sr{sub 0.2}Co{sub 0.2}Fe{sub 0.8}O{sub 3} (LSCF), La{sub 0.7}Sr{sub 0.2}MnO{sub 3} (LSM), Pr{sub 0.8}Sr{sub 0.2}Fe{sub 0.8}O{sub 3} (PSCF), Sm{sub 0.8}Sr{sub 0.2}Co{sub 0.2}Fe{sub 0.8}O{sub 3} (SSCF), …
Date: March 31, 2002
Creator: Anderson, Harlan U.; Dogan, Fatih & Petrovsky, Vladimir
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Modeling Coal Matrix Shrinkage and Differential Swelling with CO2 Injection for Enhanced Coalbed Methane Recovery and Carbon Sequestration Applications (open access)

Modeling Coal Matrix Shrinkage and Differential Swelling with CO2 Injection for Enhanced Coalbed Methane Recovery and Carbon Sequestration Applications

Matrix shrinkage and swelling can cause profound changes in porosity and permeability of coalbed methane reservoirs during depletion or when under CO{sub 2} injection processes, with significant implication for primary or enhanced methane recovery. Two models that are used to describe these effects are discussed. The first was developed by Advanced Resources International (ARI) and published in 1990 by Sawyer, et al. The second model was published by Palmer and Mansoori in 1996. This paper shows that the two provide equivalent results for most applications. However, their differences in formulation cause each to have relative advantages and disadvantages under certain circumstances. Specifically, the former appears superior for undersaturated coalbed methane reservoirs while the latter would be better if a case is found where matrix swelling is strongly disproportional to gas concentration. Since its presentation in 1996, the Palmer and Mansoori model has justifiably received much critical praise. However, the model developed by ARI for the COMET reservoir simulation program has been in use since 1990, and has significant advantages in certain settings. A review of data published by Levine in 1996 reveals that carbon dioxide causes a greater degree of coal matrix swelling compared to methane, even when measured on …
Date: March 31, 2002
Creator: Pekot, L. J. & Reeves, S. R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
New architectures for integrated photoelectrochemical systems. Final report, Sept. 1998 - Dec. 2001 (open access)

New architectures for integrated photoelectrochemical systems. Final report, Sept. 1998 - Dec. 2001

During the three year grant period, significant progress has been made toward the accomplishment of each of the goals outlined in the original proposal. The budget proposed for the project was also expended fully, as originally projected. In accord with these objectives, we have prepared an array of new macromolecules and supramolecular aggregates in which a light-sensitive organic group initiates long range photoinduced electron transfer in this designed heterogeneous environment. In doing so, we have developed several new synthetic methodologies for accurate spatial definition of these polymeric arrays on a nanometer to micrometer scale. We have used these integrated materials to define the photophysical principles that control vectorial energy and electron migration over distances that are large compared with the dimensions of most small molecules. By attaching these same molecules to the surface of a metal or semiconductor electrode, we have obtained chemically modified surfaces that function as efficient vehicles for conversion of incident photons to chemical or electrical energy. Thus, we have investigated: (1) the synthesis and characterization of new polymeric and supramolecular arrays for directional electron transfer; (2) new techniques for optical imaging in self-assembled monolayers on metals (mostly gold); and (3) fundamental principles that govern long range …
Date: March 31, 2002
Creator: Fox, Marye Anne
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Oral History Interview with Vernon Rutherford, March 31, 2002 transcript

Oral History Interview with Vernon Rutherford, March 31, 2002

Interview with Vernon Rutherford, a Buck Sergeant in the Korean War. He answers question about his life during the war and his experiences abroad.
Date: March 31, 2002
Creator: Espinoza, Joni & Rutherford, Vernon
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Panola Watchman (Carthage, Tex.), Vol. 129, No. 26, Ed. 1 Sunday, March 31, 2002 (open access)

The Panola Watchman (Carthage, Tex.), Vol. 129, No. 26, Ed. 1 Sunday, March 31, 2002

Semiweekly newspaper from Carthage, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 31, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Polk County Enterprise (Livingston, Tex.), Vol. 120, No. 26, Ed. 1 Sunday, March 31, 2002 (open access)

Polk County Enterprise (Livingston, Tex.), Vol. 120, No. 26, Ed. 1 Sunday, March 31, 2002

Semi-weekly newspaper from Livingston, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 31, 2002
Creator: White, Barbara
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
RESEARCH ON CARBON PRODUCTS FROM COAL USING AN EXTRACTIVE PROCESS (open access)

RESEARCH ON CARBON PRODUCTS FROM COAL USING AN EXTRACTIVE PROCESS

This report presents the results of a one-year effort directed at the exploration of the use of coal as a feedstock for a variety of industrially-relevant carbon products. The work was basically divided into three focus areas. The first area dealt with the acquisition of laboratory equipment to aid in the analysis and characterization of both the raw coal and the coal-derived feedstocks. Improvements were also made on the coal-extraction pilot plant which will now allow larger quantities of feedstock to be produced. Mass and energy balances were also performed on the pilot plant in an attempt to evaluate the scale-up potential of the process. The second focus area dealt with exploring hydrogenation conditions specifically aimed at testing several less-expensive candidate hydrogen-donor solvents. Through a process of filtration and vacuum distillation, viable pitch products were produced and evaluated. Moreover, a recycle solvent was also isolated so that the overall solvent balance in the system could be maintained. The effect of variables such as gas pressure and gas atmosphere were evaluated. The pitch product was analyzed and showed low ash content, reasonable yield, good coking value and a coke with anisotropic optical texture. A unique plot of coke yield vs. pitch …
Date: March 31, 2002
Creator: Stansberry, Peter G.; Stiller, Alfred H.; Zondlo, John W.; Chen, Chong; Bland, Brian & Fenton, David
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 87, No. 170, Ed. 1 Sunday, March 31, 2002 (open access)

Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 87, No. 170, Ed. 1 Sunday, March 31, 2002

Daily newspaper from Sapulpa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 31, 2002
Creator: Quinnelly, Lorrie J.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Seminole Sentinel (Seminole, Tex.), Vol. 95, No. 48, Ed. 1 Sunday, March 31, 2002 (open access)

Seminole Sentinel (Seminole, Tex.), Vol. 95, No. 48, Ed. 1 Sunday, March 31, 2002

Semi-weekly newspaper from Seminole, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: March 31, 2002
Creator: Brisendine, Lynn & Fisher, David
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History