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Cooper Review (Cooper, Tex.), Vol. 128, No. 10, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 6, 2008 (open access)

Cooper Review (Cooper, Tex.), Vol. 128, No. 10, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 6, 2008

Weekly newspaper from Cooper, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 6, 2008
Creator: Palmer, Roger
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Cyprus: Status of U.N. Negotiations and Related Issues (open access)

Cyprus: Status of U.N. Negotiations and Related Issues

None
Date: March 6, 2008
Creator: Migdalovitz, Carol
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Defense Infrastructure: Army and Marine Corps Grow the Force Construction Projects Generally Support the Initiative (open access)

Defense Infrastructure: Army and Marine Corps Grow the Force Construction Projects Generally Support the Initiative

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "In January 2007 the President announced an initiative, referred to as Grow the Force, to increase the end strength in the Army by more than 74,000 by 2013 and the Marine Corps by 27,000 personnel by 2011 to enhance U.S. forces, reduce stress on deployable personnel, and provide necessary forces for success in the Global War on Terrorism. The Department of Defense (DOD) estimates that it will need more than $17 billion for facilities to accommodate the planned personnel increases. GAO was asked to review (1) the process the Army and Marine Corps used to develop construction projects associated with Grow the Force, (2) the extent to which the projects submitted in DOD's budget requests for fiscal years 2007 and 2008 support the initiative, and (3) whether the Army and Marine Corps plan to use temporary facilities while construction projects are completed. GAO reviewed the construction projects associated with Grow the Force in DOD's budget requests for fiscal years 2007 and 2008, reviewed stationing documents, and interviewed officials at Army and Marine Corps headquarters and six installations on the process used to develop projects. In comments …
Date: March 6, 2008
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Defense Management: More Transparency Needed over the Financial and Human Capital Operations of the Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Organization (open access)

Defense Management: More Transparency Needed over the Financial and Human Capital Operations of the Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Organization

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Improvised explosive devices (IED) have been and continue to be a significant threat to U.S. forces. The Department of Defense (DOD) expanded efforts to defeat IEDs with the establishment of the Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Organization (JIEDDO) in January 2006. GAO was asked to review JIEDDO's management and operations. For this second report in its series, GAO determined (1) the extent to which JIEDDO's management processes provide adequate assurances that its financial information is accurate and provides transparency over its operations and (2) the extent to which JIEDDO identifies, records, tracks, and reports numbers of all personnel, including contractors. GAO analyzed data for the first half of fiscal year 2007, which included 47 funding transactions totaling $1.34 billion for 24 initiatives to address these objectives."
Date: March 6, 2008
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Democratic Republic of the Congo: Major Challenges Impede Efforts to Achieve U.S. Policy Objectives; Systematic Assessment of Progress Is Needed (open access)

The Democratic Republic of the Congo: Major Challenges Impede Efforts to Achieve U.S. Policy Objectives; Systematic Assessment of Progress Is Needed

Testimony issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "During the last decade, conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)--one of the world's poorest countries--led directly or indirectly to the deaths of an estimated 5.4 million Congolese. A U.S.-supported peace process began in 2001, and the country's first democratically elected president in 40 years was inaugurated in 2006. However, conflict in the country has continued. In enacting the Democratic Republic of the Congo Relief, Security, and Democracy Promotion Act of 2006 (the Act), Congress established 15 U.S. policy objectives that address humanitarian, social development, economic and natural resource management, governance, and security concerns in the DRC. The Act mandated that GAO review U.S. programs in the DRC that support these policy objectives. In this testimony, based on its December 2007 report, GAO identifies (1) U.S. programs and activities that support the Act's objectives, (2) major challenges hindering the accomplishment of the objectives. For its report, GAO obtained and analyzed program documents for seven U.S. agencies--the Departments of Agriculture (USDA), Defense (DOD), Health and Human Services (HHS), Labor (DOL), State, and the Treasury and the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). GAO also met with officials …
Date: March 6, 2008
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Direct Evidence of Two Gaps in Underdoped Bi2212 (open access)

Direct Evidence of Two Gaps in Underdoped Bi2212

This short paper summarizes the results we presented at the LEHTSC2007 conference. Recent doping and temperature dependence of angle-resolved photoemission data of underdoped superconducting cuprate Bi{sub 2}Sr{sub 2}CaCu{sub 2}O{sub 8} (Bi2212) have revealed the presence of two energy scales exhibiting distinct behaviours. One, which dominates the antinodal region, increases with underdoping and does not show obvious temperature dependence across Tc. This is a behaviour known for more than a decade and considered as the general gap behaviour in the underdoped regime. The other, which dominates the near-nodal regime, does not increase with less doping and opens near Tc via a BCS-like temperature dependence. This is a behaviour not previously observed in the single particle spectra. We propose a momentum space picture of these two energy scales or energy gaps that could resolve the seemingly contradictory gap measurements among different experimental techniques. Our results have also further constrained the theory for high-Tc superconducting cuprates.
Date: March 6, 2008
Creator: Tanaka, K.; Lee, W. S.; Hussain, Zahid. & Shen, Z. X.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Dublin Citizen (Dublin, Tex.), Vol. 18, No. 27, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 6, 2008 (open access)

The Dublin Citizen (Dublin, Tex.), Vol. 18, No. 27, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 6, 2008

Weekly newspaper from Dublin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 6, 2008
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Electra Star-News (Electra, Tex.), Vol. 102, No. 31, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 6, 2008 (open access)

Electra Star-News (Electra, Tex.), Vol. 102, No. 31, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 6, 2008

Weekly newspaper from Electra, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 6, 2008
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Email From Brian Moffitt to David Stallman, March 6, 2008] (open access)

[Email From Brian Moffitt to David Stallman, March 6, 2008]

Email chain between David Stallman and Brian Moffitt discussing Stallman's and Helen Snapp's trip to North Carolina for a WASP appearance.
Date: March 6, 2008
Creator: Moffitt, Brian & Stallman, David
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Email from David Stallman to Debbie Jennings, March 6, 2008] (open access)

[Email from David Stallman to Debbie Jennings, March 6, 2008]

Email from David Stallman to Debbie Jennings telling her where he got the footage from his film from.
Date: March 6, 2008
Creator: Stallman, David A.
Object Type: Letter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Empirical Evaluation of a New Method for Calculating Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) for Microarray Data Analysis (open access)

Empirical Evaluation of a New Method for Calculating Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) for Microarray Data Analysis

Signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) thresholds for microarray data analysis were experimentally determined with an oligonucleotide array that contained perfect match (PM) and mismatch (MM) probes based upon four genes from Shewanella oneidensis MR-1. A new SNR calculation, called signal to both standard deviations ratio (SSDR) was developed, and evaluated along with other two methods, signal to standard deviation ratio (SSR), and signal to background ratio (SBR). At a low stringency, the thresholds of SSR, SBR, and SSDR were 2.5, 1.60 and 0.80 with oligonucleotide and PCR amplicon as target templates, and 2.0, 1.60 and 0.70 with genomic DNA as target templates. Slightly higher thresholds were obtained at the high stringency condition. The thresholds of SSR and SSDR decreased with an increase in the complexity of targets (e.g., target types), and the presence of background DNA, and a decrease in the composition of targets, while SBR remained unchanged under all situations. The lowest percentage of false positives (FP) and false negatives (FN) was observed with the SSDR calculation method, suggesting that it may be a better SNR calculation for more accurate determination of SNR thresholds. Positive spots identified by SNR thresholds were verified by the Student t-test, and consistent results were observed. This …
Date: March 6, 2008
Creator: Zhou, Jizhong; He, Zhili & Zhou, Jizhong
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evidence and Implications of Frequent Fires in Ancient Shrub Tundra (open access)

Evidence and Implications of Frequent Fires in Ancient Shrub Tundra

Understanding feedbacks between terrestrial and atmospheric systems is vital for predicting the consequences of global change, particularly in the rapidly changing Arctic. Fire is a key process in this context, but the consequences of altered fire regimes in tundra ecosystems are rarely considered, largely because tundra fires occur infrequently on the modern landscape. We present paleoecological data that indicate frequent tundra fires in northcentral Alaska between 14,000 and 10,000 years ago. Charcoal and pollen from lake sediments reveal that ancient birchdominated shrub tundra burned as often as modern boreal forests in the region, every 144 years on average (+/- 90 s.d.; n = 44). Although paleoclimate interpretations and data from modern tundra fires suggest that increased burning was aided by low effective moisture, vegetation cover clearly played a critical role in facilitating the paleo-fires by creating an abundance of fine fuels. These records suggest that greater fire activity will likely accompany temperature-related increases in shrub-dominated tundra predicted for the 21st century and beyond. Increased tundra burning will have broad impacts on physical and biological systems as well as land-atmosphere interactions in the Arctic, including the potential to release stored organic carbon to the atmosphere.
Date: March 6, 2008
Creator: Higuera, P E; Brubaker, L B; Anderson, P M; Brown, T A; Kennedy, A T & Hu, F S
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evolution of the Surface Science of Catalysis from Single Crystals to Metal Nanoparticles under Pressure (open access)

Evolution of the Surface Science of Catalysis from Single Crystals to Metal Nanoparticles under Pressure

Vacuum studies of metal single crystal surfaces using electron and molecular beam scattering revealed that the surface atoms relocate when the surface is clean (reconstruction) and when it is covered by adsorbates (adsorbate induced restructuring). It was also discovered that atomic steps and other low coordination surface sites are active for breaking chemical bonds (H-H, O=O, C-H, C=O and C-C) with high reaction probability. Investigations at high reactant pressures using sum frequency generation (SFG)--vibrational spectroscopy and high pressure scanning tunneling microscopy (HPSTM) revealed bond breaking at low reaction probability sites on the adsorbate-covered metal surface, and the need for adsorbate mobility for continued turnover. Since most catalysts (heterogeneous, enzyme and homogeneous) are nanoparticles, colloid synthesis methods were developed to produce monodispersed metal nanoparticles in the 1-10 nm range and controlled shapes to use them as new model catalyst systems in two-dimensional thin film form or deposited in mesoporous three-dimensional oxides. Studies of reaction selectivity in multipath reactions (hydrogenation of benzene, cyclohexene and crotonaldehyde) showed that reaction selectivity depends on both nanoparticle size and shape. The oxide-metal nanoparticle interface was found to be an important catalytic site because of the hot electron flow induced by exothermic reactions like carbon monoxide oxidation.
Date: March 6, 2008
Creator: Somorjai, Gabor A. & Park, Jeong Y.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Thursday, March 6, 2008 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Thursday, March 6, 2008

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 6, 2008
Creator: Wilson, Chris
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Garber Billings News (Garber, Okla.), Vol. 108, No. 18, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 6, 2008 (open access)

Garber Billings News (Garber, Okla.), Vol. 108, No. 18, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 6, 2008

Weekly newspaper from Garber, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 6, 2008
Creator: Hogan, Vickie Lee
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Giddings Times & News (Giddings, Tex.), Vol. 118, No. 40, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 6, 2008 (open access)

Giddings Times & News (Giddings, Tex.), Vol. 118, No. 40, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 6, 2008

Weekly newspaper from Giddings, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 6, 2008
Creator: Preuss, L. M., III & True, David G.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Arlington-Grand Prairie, Tex.), Vol. 31, No. 332, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 6, 2008 (open access)

The Greensheet (Arlington-Grand Prairie, Tex.), Vol. 31, No. 332, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 6, 2008

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: March 6, 2008
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 31, No. 4, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 6, 2008 (open access)

The Greensheet (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 31, No. 4, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 6, 2008

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: March 6, 2008
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Greensheet (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 31, No. 333, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 6, 2008 (open access)

Greensheet (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 31, No. 333, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 6, 2008

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: March 6, 2008
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Greensheet (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 31, No. 334, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 6, 2008 (open access)

Greensheet (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 31, No. 334, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 6, 2008

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: March 6, 2008
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 39, No. 55, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 6, 2008 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 39, No. 55, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 6, 2008

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: March 6, 2008
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 39, No. 56, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 6, 2008 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 39, No. 56, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 6, 2008

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: March 6, 2008
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 39, No. 57, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 6, 2008 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 39, No. 57, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 6, 2008

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: March 6, 2008
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Head Observation Organizer (HObO) (open access)

Head Observation Organizer (HObO)

The Head Observation Organizer, HObO, is a computer program that stores and manages measured ground-water levels. HObO was developed to help ground-water modelers compile, manage, and document water-level data needed to calibrate ground-water models. Well-construction and water-level data from the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Database (NWIS) easily can be imported into HObO from the NWIS web site (NWISWeb). The water-level data can be flagged to determine which data will be included in the calibration data set. The utility program HObO_NWISWeb was developed to simplify the down loading of well and water-level data from NWISWeb. An ArcGIS NWISWeb Extension was developed to retrieve site information from NWISWeb. A tutorial is presented showing the basic elements of HObO.
Date: March 6, 2008
Creator: Predmore, Steven
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library