Two Group Calculations for Flux Distribution and Critical Mass in Clean Cold ORR Cores (open access)

Two Group Calculations for Flux Distribution and Critical Mass in Clean Cold ORR Cores

A series of two-group calculations has been made on the Oracle for the purpose of obtaining critical-mass and flux distribution data for various ORR core configurations. The 3G3R code of Bate, Einstein, and Kinney was used, together with the RSP code developed by Nelson. This made it possible to obtain results for the three-dimensional case. The results, which are presented graphically, are intended to serve as a guide for the design of experiments until such time as actual measurements are available. The calculations were performed for the "clean cold" case, and it should be realized that the presence in the core of experiments and of fission products built up during operation will materially alter the flux patterns found. It is believed that the critical-mass data are accurate to within 10%. Within the fuel region it is believed that the thermal-flux patterns are the also accurate to this degree. Comparison of the results with MTR critical experiments, however, indicates that the thermal flux in the reflector in the vicinity of the fuel-reflector interface may have been underestimated by a factor of as much as 1.3. It should also be recalled that in a two-group calculation the "fast flux" is often a …
Date: March 11, 1958
Creator: Binford, F. T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Collapse : The Shock Heating of a Plasma (open access)

Collapse : The Shock Heating of a Plasma

There have been numerous independent suggestions to use high speed shocks to heat deuterium gas to thermonuclear temperature (E. Teller, R.R. Wilson, H. Grad, W. Marshall)², and extensive experimental work in this field is being carried on by, e.g., Kolb³, and S. Janes⁴. Our own work in this field has been directed towards a fundamental understanding of the strong shock process in the limit of no particle collision, to find out if within this limit the ion heating following the passage of the shock is large enough to give rise to a thermonuclear reaction.
Date: March 7, 1958
Creator: Colgate, Stirling A. & Wright, R. E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Quarterly Report Technology of Non-Production Reactor Fuels Reprocessing Budget Activity 2790 (open access)

Quarterly Report Technology of Non-Production Reactor Fuels Reprocessing Budget Activity 2790

This report summarizes the research and development work carried out during June, July, and August, 1959, for Budget Activity 2790- Separations Development for Non-Production Reactors. The effort on Activity 2790 - Separations Development for Non-Production Reactors. The effort on Activity 2790 will enable Hanford to begin reprocessing in January, 1962, the fuel elements from power reactors which employ depleted or slightly enriched uranium fuels.
Date: March 17, 1958
Creator: Cooper, V. R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Progress to Civilian Applications During February, 1958 (open access)

Progress to Civilian Applications During February, 1958

A report about the fabrication of dummy fuel-pls assemblies which are to be used in the engineering test loop at the MTR.
Date: March 1, 1958
Creator: Dayton, Russell W. & Tipton, Clyde R., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Design, Development and Research Contract DDR-33 (open access)

Design, Development and Research Contract DDR-33

This report summarizes experimental results obtained for the General Electric Company under terms of Design, Development and Research Contrast DDR-33. A discussion of the results, the manner in which they were obtained and their probable accuracy are included. Suggested improvements or modifications of properties of this nature be contemplated.
Date: March 13, 1958
Creator: Johanson, L. M.; Campbell, Robert J. & Mueller, Edward E
System: The UNT Digital Library
Uranium Deposits in the Morrison Formation on the Northeast Flank of the Zuni Uplift, Exclusive of Ambrosia Lake, New Mexico (open access)

Uranium Deposits in the Morrison Formation on the Northeast Flank of the Zuni Uplift, Exclusive of Ambrosia Lake, New Mexico

Describing and comparing the uranium deposits in the Morrison formation, except those of the Ambrosia Lake locality.
Date: March 1958
Creator: Konigsmark, Ted & Grubaugh, P. L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Radiological Assessment and Recovery of Contaminated Areas (open access)

The Radiological Assessment and Recovery of Contaminated Areas

From Abstract: "The conceptual nature of a radiological defense system and role of decontamination or reclamation in such a system are discussed. Most of the report deals with methods for reducing the observed data to interpretive form because the data were taken with a large contaminated area."
Date: March 1958
Creator: Miller, Carl F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experiments on the Release of Fission Products from Molten Reactor Fuels (open access)

Experiments on the Release of Fission Products from Molten Reactor Fuels

Experiments in the controlled melting of irradiated fuel specimens, particularly of the APPR, STR, and MTR types, have confirmed that prolonged heating in air at temperatures in excess of the melting point results in the release of a large portion of the radioactivity. On the other hand, a moderate amount of heating in air or steam sufficient only to melt a specimen results mainly in the partial volatilization of rare gases, iodine, bromine, cesium, and rubidium. In the presence of air or water vapor, strontium and other fission products are not released. At trace concentration of fission products, slow melting of the APPR plate at 1525 C in air or steam effected the release of 50% of the rare gases, 33% of the iodine, 9% of the cesium, and traces of strontium. After 25% burn-up, the cesium value increased to about 60%. Aluminum alloy of the MTR type, also at trace concentration, upon melting at 700 C released up to 2% of the iodine, 10% of the rare gases, and negligible portions of other fission products. Zirconium alloy of the STR type after 15% burn-up, when melted at 1850 C, released up to 95% of the rare gases, 90% of …
Date: March 11, 1958
Creator: Parker, George W. & Creek, George E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Uranium-Vanadium Deposits of the Cottonwood Wash Mining Area: San Juan County, Utah (open access)

Uranium-Vanadium Deposits of the Cottonwood Wash Mining Area: San Juan County, Utah

Introduction: This study was made in conjunction with a core drilling program designed to trace ore trends from existing mines eastward under deeper cover. The exploration drilling covered an area of about 1 square mile. The results of previous drilling by the Commission, which covered an additional 10 square miles, have been incorporated in this report.
Date: March 1958
Creator: Pitman, R. K. & Gross, E. B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Report on the Geology and Uranium Deposits of Haiwee Ridge, Inyo Country, California (open access)

Preliminary Report on the Geology and Uranium Deposits of Haiwee Ridge, Inyo Country, California

This report records the study of the geology and uranium deposits of Haiwee Ridge, Inyo County, California, on the west flank of the Coso Mountains.
Date: March 1958
Creator: Power, Walter R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Mineralogical Applications of Electron Diffraction. 1. Theory and Techniques (open access)

Mineralogical Applications of Electron Diffraction. 1. Theory and Techniques

A report about a geometry based on the reciprocal lattice concept and geometrical construction of Ewald needed for the interpretation of transmission electron-diffraction single-crystal patterns.
Date: March 1958
Creator: Ross, Malcolm & Christ, C. L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
External Environmental Radiation Measurements in the United States (open access)

External Environmental Radiation Measurements in the United States

Report regarding ion chamber measurements made of the external environmental radiation in various location in the United States during the summer of 1957.
Date: March 11, 1958
Creator: Solon, Leonard R.; Lowder, Wayne M.; Zila, Albert; LeVine, H. D.; Blatz, Hanson & Eisenbud, Merril
System: The UNT Digital Library
Review of Soils Design, Construction, and Performance Observations: Tom Jenkins Dam, Ohio (open access)

Review of Soils Design, Construction, and Performance Observations: Tom Jenkins Dam, Ohio

This report provides a summary and analysis of field observations and performance of the Tom Jenkins Dam in Ohio, compared with original design predictions.
Date: March 1958
Creator: Waterways Experiment Station (U.S.)
System: The UNT Digital Library