Memorandum presenting the results of wind-tunnel oscillation tests to measure the rotary derivatives of a research airplane configuration at supersonic speeds. Measurements were made of the damping in yaw, pitch, and roll, the static longitudinal and directional stability derivatives, the effective-dihedral derivative, the rolling moment due to yawing, and the yawing moment due to rolling. The configuration was found to be statistically stable throughout the Mach number range, although its stability was becoming marginal at high angles of attack at Mach number 3.5.

From Introduction: "In order to obtain some insight into the relative merits of canard and outboard-tail control systems at supersonic speeds, a preliminary investigation of a generalized canard and outboard-tail model has been conducted in the Langley 4- by 4-foot supersonic pressure tunnel at a Mach number of 2.01 and the results are presented herein."

Memorandum presenting a technique for predicting the influence of body vortices and the wing shock-expansion field on the pitch-up characteristics of supersonic airplanes to supplement the calculative methods for wing vortices which are well known. The method is applied to the prediction of the pitch-up characteristics of four airplanes with high tails, of which one serves as a calculative example.

Memorandum describing a calculative technique for predicting the influence of body vortices and the wing shock-expansion field on the pitch-up characteristics of supersonic airplanes to supplement calculative methods for wing vortices which are well known. The method is applied to the prediction of the pitch-up characteristics of four airplanes with high tails, of which one serves as a calculative example.

Report presenting an investigation in a chemical jet at a stagnation temperature of 4,000 degrees Fahrenheit at a Mach number of 2.8 to determine the feasibility of cooling models by the ejection of a solid coolant at the stagnation point. A series of conical models were tested with glass, Lucite, nylon, Teflon, and Texolite rods as coolants. Results regarding the cooling properties of each of the materials are provided, and all materials performed adequately with the exception of Teflon.

Report presenting an investigation of a rocket-powered model to study the heat transfer to wing leading edges in the vicinity of their juncture with a cylindrical body. Information about heat-transfer measurements, average heat transfer on cylindrical portions of leading edges, and local heat transfer is provided.

Report presenting some of the concepts and applications underlying the basic arrangement of airplane configurations with tail surfaces outboard of the wing tips. The arrangement was created to be consistent with good supersonic performance characteristics and to avoid some of the stability and trim-drag problems seen with other supersonic configurations. Results regarding stability and control characteristics, lift and drag characteristics, and an analytical study of effects of some design variables are provided.

Report presenting an experimental investigation of several airplane configurations at Mach 3.0 in a continuous flow tunnel. The configurations had circular fuselage cross sections and a sweptback wing and either two nacelles or two side inlets.

From Introduction: "This report represents an extension of the material presented in reference 4 to the case of the counterrotating turbine where the inter-stage stator is omitted and the second-stage rotor blade velocity is in the direction opposite to that of the first-stage rotor."

Report presenting a method for calculating flutter characteristics of finite-span swept or unswept wings at subsonic and supersonic speeds. Flutter characteristics were calculated using this method for 12 wings of varying sweep angle, aspect ratio, taper ratio, and center-of-gravity position at a range of Mach numbers.

Memorandum presenting a fineness-ratio-2.71 right circular cylinder and a fineness-ratio-4.0 circular cylinder with a rounded nose and a flared afterbody tested in free flight over a range of Mach and Reynolds numbers. Time histories, cross plots of force coefficients, rolling velocity, and longitudinal-force coefficient are presented for both cylinders.

Report presenting testing of a fineness-ratio-2.71 right circular cylinder and a fineness-ratio-4.0 circular cylinder with a rounded nose and flared afterbody over a range of Mach and Reynolds numbers. Time histories, cross plots of force coefficients, rolling velocity, and longitudinal-force coefficient are provided for the two cylinders.

This document contains reproductions of technical papers presented by staff members of the NACA Laboratories at the NACA Conference on High-Speed Aerodynamics held at the Ames Aeronautical Laboratory of the NACA, March 18, 19, and 20, 1958. The primary purpose of this conference was to convey to the military services and their contractors the results of recent research results and to provide those attending an opportunity to discuss the results. The papers in this document were prepared for presentation at the conference and are considered as complementary to, rather than as substitutes for, the Committee's more complete and formal reports.

A reproduction of the technical papers presented by staff members of the NACA Laboratories at the NACA Conference on High-Speed Aerodynamics at the Ames Aeronautical Laboratory during March 18-20, 1958. The primary purpose of the conference was to convey to military services and contractors the results of recent research and to provide an opportunity to discuss the results.

Report presenting an investigation of a scale model of a jet airplane equipped with hydro-skis to study the transition between ramp and water during take-off and landing operations. Hydro-skis were installed so that they utilized the existing landing-gear shock absorbers. Results regarding the twin-ski configuration and tri-ski configuration are provided.

Memorandum presenting an investigation made with an electrical heat-flow analog to determine the effect of internal modifications to a wing leading edge on the surface-temperature rise and temperature distribution for conditions of transient aerodynamic heating at high supersonic speeds. Results regarding the leading-edge temperature rise, influence of conduction on leading-edge temperature for skins of uniform thickness, and surface-temperature distribution are provided.

"An investigation has been conducted at the Langley 16-foot transonic tunnel at Mach number of about 0.14 (110 miles per hour) to determine the aerodynamic loading on a three-blade, 9.75-foot-diameter, supersonic-type propeller when used as a brake. The results of the slipstream survey are presented without analysis in tabular form for blade-angle settings at the 0.75 radial station from 16.4 degrees to -13.6 degrees in approximately 5 degree increments" (p. 1).

Report presenting a two-dimensional high-speed cascade investigation of thin low-cambered NACA 65-series blade shapes at operating conditions typical of compressor tip sections. Testing occurred with porous walls and solid walls. Results regarding the variation of turning angle with Mach number, variation of turning angle with angle of attack, momentum loss, and schileren photographs are provided.

Report presenting an investigation to determine the effect of a distributed granular-type roughness on boundary-layer transition at several temperatures. The roughness was not found to introduce any disturbances of significant magnitude to influence transition. Surface cooling did not increase the value of the critical roughness Reynolds number for a distributed granular-type roughness either.

Memorandum presenting experimental force and moment characteristics, including lift-drag ratios, which have been measured and briefly studied for two families of wing-body combinations. One family consisted of essentially arrow wings with half conical bodies. The other consisted of a fineness-ratio-12 body of revolution alone and with flat-plate triangular wings of aspect ratios ranging from 0.375 to 1.8.

Memorandum presenting an investigation in the 4- by 4-foot supersonic pressure tunnel at Mach number 2.01 to determine the longitudinal and lateral stability and control characteristics of a 60 degree delta-wing airplane configuration equipped with a trapezoidal canard control and with wing trailing-edge flap controls. The investigation included studies of the flap control with and without canard surface and studies of the canard control alone and with the flap control.

Report discussing heat data obtained on concave and convex hemispherical nose shapes and hemispherical depressions on a blunted 30-degree nose cone at a variety of Mach numbers. Both hot-jet tests and flight tests were carried out.

"An investigation of the aerodynamic characteristics of several hypersonic missile configurations with various canard controls for an angle-of-attack range from 0 deg to about 28 deg at sideslip angles of about 0 deg and 4 deg at a Mach number of 2.01 has been made in the Langley 4- by 4-foot supersonic pressure tunnel. The configurations tested were a body alone which had a ratio of length to diameter of 10, the body with a 10 deg flare, the body with cruciform fins of 5 deg or 15 deg apex angle, and a flare-stabilized rocket model with a modified Von Karman nose" (p. 1). Various canard surfaces for pitch control only were tested on the body with the 10 deg flare and on the body with both sets of fins. The results indicated that the addition of a flared afterbody or cruciform fins produced configurations which were longitudinally and directionally stable. The body with 5 deg fins should be capable of producing higher normal accelerations than the flared body. A l l of the canard surfaces were effective longitudinal controls which produced net positive increments of normal force and pitching moments which progressively decreased with increasing angle of attack.

Some of the significant interference fields that may affect stability of aircraft at supersonic speeds are briefly summarized. Illustrations and calculations are presented to indicate the importance of interference fields created by wings, bodies, wing-body combinations, jets, and nacelles.