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1-D Van der Waals Foams Heated by Ion Beam Energy Deposition (open access)

1-D Van der Waals Foams Heated by Ion Beam Energy Deposition

One dimensional simulations of various initial average density aluminum foams (modeled as slabs of solid metal separated by low density regions) heated by volumetric energy deposition are conducted with a Lagrangian hydrodynamics code using a van der Waals equation of state (EOS). The resulting behavior is studied to facilitate the design of future warm dense matter (WDM) experiments at LBNL. In the simulations the energy deposition ranges from 10 to 30 kJ/g and from 0.075 to 4.0 ns total pulse length, resulting in temperatures from approximately 1 to 4 eV. We study peak pressures and temperatures in the foams, expansion velocity, and the phase evolution. Five relevant time scales in the problem are identified. Additionally, we present a method for characterizing the level of inhomogeneity in a foam target as it is heated and the time it takes for a foam to homogenize.
Date: March 19, 2010
Creator: Zylstra, A; Barnard, J J & More, R M
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 112, No. 74, Ed. 1 Friday, March 19, 2010 (open access)

The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 112, No. 74, Ed. 1 Friday, March 19, 2010

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 19, 2010
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 90, No. 56, Ed. 1 Friday, March 19, 2010 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 90, No. 56, Ed. 1 Friday, March 19, 2010

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 19, 2010
Creator: Halter, Janie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 104, No. 23, Ed. 1 Friday, March 19, 2010 (open access)

The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 104, No. 23, Ed. 1 Friday, March 19, 2010

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 19, 2010
Creator: Cartwright, Brian & Velvin, Candace E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
BRCA1 loss pre-existing in small subpopulations of prostate cancer is associated with advanced disease and metastatic spread to lymph nodes and peripheral blood (open access)

BRCA1 loss pre-existing in small subpopulations of prostate cancer is associated with advanced disease and metastatic spread to lymph nodes and peripheral blood

A recent study concluded that serum prostate specific antigen (PSA)-based screening is beneficial for reducing the lethality of PCa, but was also associated with a high risk of 'overdiagnosis'. Nevertheless, also PCa patients who suffered from organ confined tumors and had negative bone scans succumb to distant metastases after complete tumor resection. It is reasonable to assume that those tumors spread to other organs long before the overt manifestation of metastases. Our current results confirm that prostate tumors are highly heterogeneous. Even a small subpopulation of cells bearing BRCA1 losses can initiate PCa cell regional and distant dissemination indicating those patients which might be at high risk of metastasis. A preliminary study performed on a small cohort of multifocal prostate cancer (PCa) detected BRCA1 allelic imbalances (AI) among circulating tumor cells (CTCs). The present analysis was aimed to elucidate the biological and clinical role of BRCA1 losses on metastatic spread and tumor progression in prostate cancer patients. Experimental Design: To map molecular progression in PCa outgrowth we used FISH analysis of tissue microarrays (TMA), lymph node sections and CTC from peripheral blood. We found that 14% of 133 tested patients carried monoallelic BRCA1 loss in at least one tumor focus. …
Date: March 19, 2010
Creator: Bednarz, Natalia; Eltze, Elke; Semjonow, Axel; Rink, Michael; Andreas, Antje; Mulder, Lennart et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Dallas Voice (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 26, No. 44, Ed. 1 Friday, March 19, 2010 (open access)

Dallas Voice (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 26, No. 44, Ed. 1 Friday, March 19, 2010

Weekly newspaper from Dallas, Texas that includes local, state, and national news and advertising of interest to the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) community.
Date: March 19, 2010
Creator: Nash, Tammye
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Department of Homeland Security Intelligence Enterprise: Operational Overview and Oversight Challenges for Congress (open access)

The Department of Homeland Security Intelligence Enterprise: Operational Overview and Oversight Challenges for Congress

This report provides an overview of the DHS IE both at headquarters and within the components. It examines how DHS IE is organized and supports key departmental activities to include homeland security analysis and threat warning; border security; critical infrastructure protection; support to, and the sharing of information with, state, local, tribal, and private sector partners. It also discusses several oversight challenges and options for Congress to consider on these issues.
Date: March 19, 2010
Creator: Randol, Mark A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Energy Efficiency Services Sector: Workforce Education and Training Needs (open access)

Energy Efficiency Services Sector: Workforce Education and Training Needs

This report provides a baseline assessment of the current state of energy efficiency-related education and training programs and analyzes training and education needs to support expected growth in the energy efficiency services workforce. In the last year, there has been a significant increase in funding for 'green job' training and workforce development (including energy efficiency), through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA). Key segments of the energy efficiency services sector (EESS) have experienced significant growth during the past several years, and this growth is projected to continue and accelerate over the next decade. In a companion study (Goldman et al. 2009), our research team estimated that the EESS will increase two- to four-fold by 2020, to 220,000 person-years of employment (PYE) (low-growth scenario) or up to 380,000 PYE (high-growth scenario), which may represent as many as 1.3 million individuals. In assessing energy efficiency workforce education and training needs, we focus on energy-efficiency services-related jobs that are required to improve the efficiency of residential and nonresidential buildings. Figure ES-1 shows the market value chain for the EESS, sub-sectors included in this study, as well as the types of market players and specific occupations. Our assessment does not include the manufacturing, …
Date: March 19, 2010
Creator: Goldman, Charles A.; Peters, Jane S.; Albers, Nathaniel; Stuart, Elizabeth & Fuller, Merrian C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Friday, March 19, 2010 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Friday, March 19, 2010

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 19, 2010
Creator: Wray, Kelly
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Feasibility Studies of Alpha-Channeling in Mirror Machines (open access)

Feasibility Studies of Alpha-Channeling in Mirror Machines

The linear magnetic trap is an attractive concept both for fusion reactors and for other plasma applications due to its relative engineering simplicity and high-beta operation. Applying the α- channeling technique to linear traps, such as mirror machines, can benefit this concept by efficiently redirecting α particle energy to fuel ion heating or by otherwise sustaining plasma confinement, thus increasing the effective fusion reactivity. To identify waves suitable for α-channeling a rough optimization of the energy extraction rate with respect to the wave parameters is performed. After the optimal regime is identified, a systematic search for modes with similar parameters in mirror plasmas is performed, assuming quasi-longitudinal or quasi-transverse wave propagation. Several modes suitable for α particle energy extraction are identified for both reactor designs and for proof- of-principle experiments.
Date: March 19, 2010
Creator: Zhmoginov, A. I. & Fisch, N. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Federal Register, Volume 75, Number 53, March 19, 2010, Pages 13215-13426 (open access)

Federal Register, Volume 75, Number 53, March 19, 2010, Pages 13215-13426

Daily publication of the U.S. Office of the Federal Register contains rules and regulations, proposed legislation and rule changes, and other notices, including "Presidential proclamations and Executive Orders, Federal agency documents having general applicability and legal effect, documents required to be published by act of Congress, and other Federal agency documents of public interest" (p. ii). Table of Contents starts on page iii.
Date: March 19, 2010
Creator: United States. Office of the Federal Register.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The UNT Digital Library
Federally Supported Water Supply and Wastewater Treatment Programs (open access)

Federally Supported Water Supply and Wastewater Treatment Programs

This report provides background information on the types of water supply and wastewater treatment projects traditionally funded by the federal government and the several existing programs to assist communities with water supply and wastewater recycling and treatment.
Date: March 19, 2010
Creator: Copeland, Claudia; Cody, Betsy A.; Carter, Nicole T.; Tiemann, Mary & Stubbs, Megan
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Funeral Program for Arthur Bobby Thomas, March 19, 2010] (open access)

[Funeral Program for Arthur Bobby Thomas, March 19, 2010]

Funeral program for Arthur Bobby Thomas, born May 29, 1934 and died March 12, 2010. The funeral was held March 19, 2010 at Sutton-Sutton Mortuary, Inc., officiated by Rev. Dr. James McNeal. Funeral arrangements were made through Sutton-Sutton Mortuary, Inc., and he was buried in Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery near San Antonio, Texas.
Date: March 19, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 33, No. 349, Ed. 1 Friday, March 19, 2010 (open access)

The Greensheet (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 33, No. 349, Ed. 1 Friday, March 19, 2010

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: March 19, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 33, No. 350, Ed. 1 Friday, March 19, 2010 (open access)

The Greensheet (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 33, No. 350, Ed. 1 Friday, March 19, 2010

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: March 19, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 41, No. 82, Ed. 1 Friday, March 19, 2010 (open access)

The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 41, No. 82, Ed. 1 Friday, March 19, 2010

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: March 19, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 41, No. 83, Ed. 1 Friday, March 19, 2010 (open access)

The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 41, No. 83, Ed. 1 Friday, March 19, 2010

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: March 19, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 41, No. 84, Ed. 1 Friday, March 19, 2010 (open access)

The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 41, No. 84, Ed. 1 Friday, March 19, 2010

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: March 19, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The GV Tribune (Grandview, Tex.), Vol. 115, No. 12, Ed. 1 Friday, March 19, 2010 (open access)

The GV Tribune (Grandview, Tex.), Vol. 115, No. 12, Ed. 1 Friday, March 19, 2010

Weekly newspaper from Grandview, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 19, 2010
Creator: Buck, Erin
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Health-Related Revenue Provisions: Changes Made by the Reconciliation Act of 2010 to Senate-Passed H.R. 3590 (open access)

Health-Related Revenue Provisions: Changes Made by the Reconciliation Act of 2010 to Senate-Passed H.R. 3590

This report summarizes the health-related revenue provisions in the Reconciliation Act of 2010, introduced in the nature of a substitute to H.R. 4872.
Date: March 19, 2010
Creator: Mulvey, Janemarie
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hudspeth County Herald and Dell Valley Review (Dell City, Tex.), Vol. 54, No. 18, Ed. 1 Friday, March 19, 2010 (open access)

Hudspeth County Herald and Dell Valley Review (Dell City, Tex.), Vol. 54, No. 18, Ed. 1 Friday, March 19, 2010

Weekly newspaper from Dell City, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 19, 2010
Creator: Stuart, Andrew
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Information Security: IRS Needs to Continue to Address Significant Weaknesses (open access)

Information Security: IRS Needs to Continue to Address Significant Weaknesses

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) relies extensively on computerized systems to carry out its demanding responsibilities to collect taxes, process tax returns, and enforce the nation's tax laws. Effective information security controls are essential to protect financial and taxpayer information from inadvertent or deliberate misuse, improper disclosure, or destruction. As part of its audit of IRS's fiscal years 2009 and 2008 financial statements, GAO assessed (1) the status of IRS's actions to correct or mitigate previously reported information security weaknesses and (2) whether controls over key financial and tax processing systems are effective in ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of financial and sensitive taxpayer information. To do this, GAO examined IRS information security policies, plans, and procedures; tested controls over key financial applications; and interviewed key agency officials at six sites."
Date: March 19, 2010
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Intrinsic Spin Hall Effect Induced by Quantum Phase Transition in HgCdTe Quantum Wells (open access)

Intrinsic Spin Hall Effect Induced by Quantum Phase Transition in HgCdTe Quantum Wells

Spin Hall effect can be induced both by the extrinsic impurity scattering and by the intrinsic spin-orbit coupling in the electronic structure. The HgTe/CdTe quantum well has a quantum phase transition where the electronic structure changes from normal to inverted. We show that the intrinsic spin Hall effect of the conduction band vanishes on the normal side, while it is finite on the inverted side. This difference gives a direct mechanism to experimentally distinguish the intrinsic spin Hall effect from the extrinsic one.
Date: March 19, 2010
Creator: Yang, Wen; Chang, Kai & Zhang, Shou-Cheng
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Jitter Studies for a 2.4 GeV Light Source Accelerator Using LiTrack (open access)

Jitter Studies for a 2.4 GeV Light Source Accelerator Using LiTrack

Electron beam quality is an important factor in the performance of a free electron laser (FEL). Parameters of particular interest are the electron beam energy, slice emittance and energy spread, peak current, and energy chirp. Jitter in average energy is typically many times the slice energy spread. A seeded FEL is sensitive not only to these local properties but also to factors such as shot-to-shot consistency and the uniformity of the energy and current profiles across the bunch. The timing and bunch length jitter should be controlled to maximize the interval of time over which the electron beam can be reliably seeded by a laser to produce good output in the FEL. LiTrack, a one-dimensional tracking code which includes the effect of longitudinal wakefields, is used to study the sensitivity of the accelerator portion of a 2.4 GeV FEL to sources of variability such as the radio frequency (RF) cavities, chicanes, and the timing and efficiency of electron production at the photocathode. The main contributors to jitter in the resulting electron beam are identified and quantified for various figures of merit.
Date: March 19, 2010
Creator: Penn, Gregory E
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library