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North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 95, No. 25, Ed. 1 Tuesday, March 2, 2010 (open access)

North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 95, No. 25, Ed. 1 Tuesday, March 2, 2010

Daily student newspaper from the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: March 2, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History

Review of U.S. Human Space Flight Plans Committee

This website contains information about the Review of U.S. Human Space Flight Plans Committee including their final report from October 2009. Acourding to their "About" page, "[t]he "Review of United States Human Space Flight Plans" is to examine ongoing and planned National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) development activities, as well as potential alternatives, and present options for advancing a safe, innovative, affordable, and sustainable human space flight program in the years following Space Shuttle retirement."
Date: March 2, 2010
Creator: United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Review of U.S. Human Space Flight Plans Committee.
Object Type: Website
System: The UNT Digital Library
Federal Register, Volume 75, Number 40, March 2, 2010, Pages 9327-9514 (open access)

Federal Register, Volume 75, Number 40, March 2, 2010, Pages 9327-9514

Daily publication of the U.S. Office of the Federal Register contains rules and regulations, proposed legislation and rule changes, and other notices, including "Presidential proclamations and Executive Orders, Federal agency documents having general applicability and legal effect, documents required to be published by act of Congress, and other Federal agency documents of public interest" (p. ii). Table of Contents starts on page iii.
Date: March 2, 2010
Creator: United States. Office of the Federal Register.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The UNT Digital Library
Sweetwater Reporter (Sweetwater, Tex.), Vol. 112, No. 091, Ed. 1 Tuesday, March 2, 2010 (open access)

Sweetwater Reporter (Sweetwater, Tex.), Vol. 112, No. 091, Ed. 1 Tuesday, March 2, 2010

Daily newspaper from Sweetwater, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 2, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History

Faculty Recital: 2010-03-02 - Faculty Chamber Music Ensembles

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
Faculty recital presented at the UNT College of Music Winspear Performance Hall.
Date: March 2, 2010
Creator: Faculty Chamber Music Ensembles
Object Type: Sound
System: The UNT Digital Library

Doctoral Recital: 2010-03-02 - Amy Canchola, soprano

Recital presented at the UNT College of Music Recital Hall in partial fulfillment of the Doctor of Musical Arts (DMA) degree.
Date: March 2, 2010
Creator: Canchola, Amy
Object Type: Sound
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Funeral Program for Lizzie L. Smith, March 2, 2010] (open access)

[Funeral Program for Lizzie L. Smith, March 2, 2010]

Funeral program for Mrs. Lizzie L. Smith, born November 9, 1928 and died February 23, 2010. The funeral was held March 2, 2010 at Redeeming Grace Christian Church, officiated by Bishop Brent Bryant. Funeral arrangements were made through Carter-Taylor-Williams Mortuary and she was buried in First Memorial Park Cemetery in Van Ormy, Texas.
Date: March 2, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Federal Government's Long-Term Fiscal Outlook: January 2010 Update (open access)

The Federal Government's Long-Term Fiscal Outlook: January 2010 Update

Other written product issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Since 1992, GAO has published long-term fiscal simulations of what might happen to federal deficits and debt levels under varying policy assumptions. We developed our long-term model in response to a bipartisan request from Members of Congress who were concerned about the long-term effects of fiscal policy. More recently, GAO has also begun publishing separate long-term fiscal simulations for the state and local government sector. GAO runs two simulations: (1) "Baseline Extended" follows the Congressional Budget Office's (CBO) January 2010 baseline estimates for the first 10 years and then simply holds revenue and spending other than large entitlement programs constant as a share of gross domestic product (GDP); and (2) the "Alternative" simulation is based on historical trends and policy preferences. Discretionary spending grows with GDP rather than inflation during the first 10 years, Medicare physician payment rates are not reduced as in CBO's baseline, all tax provisions are extended to 2020, and the alternative minimum tax (AMT) exemption amount is indexed to inflation through 2020; revenues are then brought back to their historical level. This update incorporates CBO's most recent baseline projections that were released …
Date: March 2, 2010
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
State and Local Governments' Fiscal Outlook: March 2010 Update (open access)

State and Local Governments' Fiscal Outlook: March 2010 Update

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Fiscal sustainability presents a national challenge shared by all levels of government. Since 2007, GAO has published long-term fiscal simulations for the state and local government sector. These simulations show that, like the federal government, the state and local government sector faces persistent and long-term fiscal pressures. Using the Bureau of Economic Analysis's National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA) as the primary data source, GAO's model projects the level of receipts and expenditures for the sector until 2060 based on current and historical spending and revenue patterns. GAO assumes the current set of policies in place across federal, state, and local governments remains constant. This update incorporates NIPA data including increased federal grant funding made available to the sector through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. The model simulates the long-term fiscal outlook for the state and local sector as a whole and, while the model incorporates the Congressional Budget Office's economic projections, adjustments are made to capture the budgetary effects of near-term cyclical swings in the economy. Because the model covers the sector in the aggregate, the fiscal outcomes for individual states and …
Date: March 2, 2010
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 41, No. 49, Ed. 1 Tuesday, March 2, 2010 (open access)

The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 41, No. 49, Ed. 1 Tuesday, March 2, 2010

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: March 2, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 41, No. 50, Ed. 1 Tuesday, March 2, 2010 (open access)

The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 41, No. 50, Ed. 1 Tuesday, March 2, 2010

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: March 2, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Amendments to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) Set to Expire February 28, 2010 (open access)

Amendments to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) Set to Expire February 28, 2010

The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) provides a statutory framework by which government agencies may, when gathering foreign intelligence investigation, obtain authorization to conduct electronic surveillance or physical searches, utilize pen registers and trap and trace devices, or access specified business records and other tangible things. This report discusses three sunsetting amendments of FISA which include the "Lone Wolf" provision, "roving" wiretaps, and access to business records.
Date: March 2, 2010
Creator: Henning, Anna C. & Liu, Edward C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ukraine: Current Issues and U.S. Policy (open access)

Ukraine: Current Issues and U.S. Policy

This report offers background information on Ukraine's current political and economic situation. It also discusses U.S. policy, U.S. aid to Ukraine, the congressional response, and related legislation.
Date: March 2, 2010
Creator: Woehrel, Steven
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Chile: Political and Economic Conditions and U.S. Relations (open access)

Chile: Political and Economic Conditions and U.S. Relations

This report provides a brief historical background of Chile, examines recent political and economic developments, and addresses issues in U.S.-Chilean relations.
Date: March 2, 2010
Creator: Meyer, Peter J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Navy Force Structure and Shipbuilding Plans: Background and Issues for Congress (open access)

Navy Force Structure and Shipbuilding Plans: Background and Issues for Congress

This report provides background information and presents potential issues for Congress concerning the Navy's ship force-structure goals and shipbuilding plans. The planned size of the Navy, the rate of Navy ship procurement, and the prospective affordability of the Navy's shipbuilding plans have been matters of concern for the congressional defense committees for the past several years. Decisions that Congress makes on Navy shipbuilding programs can substantially affect Navy capabilities and funding requirements, and the U.S. shipbuilding industrial base.
Date: March 2, 2010
Creator: O'Rourke, Ronald
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Government Collection of Private Information: Background and Issues Related to the USA PATRIOT Act Reauthorization (open access)

Government Collection of Private Information: Background and Issues Related to the USA PATRIOT Act Reauthorization

This report discusses the history of constitutional interpretations and legislative responses relevant to the collection of private information for criminal investigation, foreign intelligence gathering, and national security purposes.
Date: March 2, 2010
Creator: Henning, Anna C.; Bazan, Elizabeth B.; Doyle, Charles & Liu, Edward C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tax Options for Financing Health Care Reform (open access)

Tax Options for Financing Health Care Reform

This report reviews the revenue raisers proposed to fund health care reform. Other financing proposals are presented including those made by the Obama Administration and those introduced in earlier congressional work. The final sections discuss other proposals suggested by the round-table discussion participants.
Date: March 2, 2010
Creator: Gravelle, Jane G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Patent Reform: Judicial Developments in Areas of Legislative Interest (open access)

Patent Reform: Judicial Developments in Areas of Legislative Interest

None
Date: March 2, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Dissecting Regional Variations in Stress Fiber Mechanics in Living Cells with Laser Nanosurgery (open access)

Dissecting Regional Variations in Stress Fiber Mechanics in Living Cells with Laser Nanosurgery

The ability of a cell to distribute contractile stresses across the extracellular matrix in a spatially heterogeneous fashion underlies many cellular behaviors, including motility and tissue assembly. Here we investigate the biophysical basis of this phenomenon by using femtosecond laser nanosurgery to measure the viscoelastic recoil and cell-shape contributions of contractile stress fibers (SFs) located in specific compartments of living cells. Upon photodisruption and recoil, myosin light chain kinase-dependent SFs located along the cell periphery display much lower effective elasticities and higher plateau retraction distances than Rho-associated kinase-dependent SFs located in the cell center, with severing of peripheral fibers uniquely triggering a dramatic contraction of the entire cell within minutes of fiber irradiation. Image correlation spectroscopy reveals that when one population of SFs is pharmacologically dissipated, actin density flows toward the other population. Furthermore, dissipation of peripheral fibers reduces the elasticity and increases the plateau retraction distance of central fibers, and severing central fibers under these conditions triggers cellular contraction. Together, these findings show that SFs regulated by different myosin activators exhibit different mechanical properties and cell shape contributions. They also suggest that some fibers can absorb components and assume mechanical roles of other fibers to stabilize cell shape.
Date: March 2, 2010
Creator: Tanner, Kandice; Boudreau, Aaron; Bissell, Mina J & Kumar, Sanjay
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Direct Causticizing for Black Liquor Gasification in a Circulating Fluidized Bed (open access)

Direct Causticizing for Black Liquor Gasification in a Circulating Fluidized Bed

Gasification of black liquor (BLG) has distinct advantages over direct combustion in Tomlinson recovery boilers. In this project we seek to resolve causticizing issues in order to make pressurized BLG even more efficient and cost-effective. One advantage of BLG is that the inherent partial separation of sulfur and sodium during gasification lends itself to the use of proven high yield variants to conventional kraft pulping which require just such a separation. Processes such as polysulfide, split sulfidity, ASAQ, and MSSAQ can increase pulp yield from 1% to 10% over conventional kraft but require varying degrees of sulfur/sodium separation, which requires additional [and costly] processing in a conventional Tomlinson recovery process. However during gasification, the sulfur is partitioned between the gas and smelt phases, while the sodium all leaves in the smelt; thus creating the opportunity to produce sulfur-rich and sulfur-lean white liquors for specialty pulping processes. A second major incentive of BLG is the production of a combustible product gas, rich in H2 and CO. This product gas (a.k.a. “syngas”) can be used in gas turbines for combined cycle power generation (which is twice as efficient as the steam cycle alone), or it can be used as a precursor to …
Date: March 2, 2010
Creator: Sinquefield, Scott & Xiaoyan Zeng, Alan Ball
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Photoelectron Spectroscopy of U Oxide at LLNL (open access)

Photoelectron Spectroscopy of U Oxide at LLNL

In our laboratory at LLNL, an effort is underway to investigate the underlying complexity of 5f electronic structure with spin-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy using chiral photonic excitation, i.e. Fano Spectroscopy. Our previous Fano measurements with Ce indicate the efficacy of this approach and theoretical calculations and spectral simulations suggest that Fano Spectroscopy may resolve the controversy concerning Pu electronic structure and electron correlation. To this end, we have constructed and commissioned a new Fano Spectrometer, testing it with the relativistic 5d system Pt. Here, our preliminary photoelectron spectra of the UO{sub 2} system are presented. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy has been used to characterize a sample of UO{sub 2} grown on an underlying substrate of Uranium. Both AlK{alpha} (1487 eV) and MgK{alpha} (1254 eV) emission were utilized as the excitation. Using XPS and comparing to reference spectra, it has been shown that our sample is clearly UO{sub 2}.
Date: March 2, 2010
Creator: Tobin, J. G.; Yu, S.; Chung, B. W. & Waddill, G. D.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Embedded Fiber Optic Probes to Measure Detonation Velocities Using the Photonic Doppler Velocimeter (open access)

Embedded Fiber Optic Probes to Measure Detonation Velocities Using the Photonic Doppler Velocimeter

Detonation velocities for high explosives can be in the 7 to 8 km/s range. Previous work has shown that these velocities may be measured by inserting an optical fiber probe into the explosive assembly and recording the velocity time history using a Fabry-Perot velocimeter. The measured velocity using this method, however, is the actual velocity multiplied times the refractive index of the fiber core, which is on the order of 1.5. This means that the velocimeter diagnostic must be capable of measuring velocities as high as 12 km/s. Until recently, a velocity of 12 km/s was beyond the maximum velocity limit of a homodyne-based velocimeter. The limiting component in a homodyne system is usually the digitizer. Recently, however, digitizers have come on the market with 20 GHz bandwidth and 50 GS/s sample rate. Such a digitizer coupled with high bandwidth detectors now have the total bandwidth required to make velocity measurements in the 12 km/s range. This paper describes measurements made of detonation velocities using a high bandwidth homodyne system.
Date: March 2, 2010
Creator: Hare, D E; Holtkamp, D B & Strand, O T
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
X-ray magnetic circular dichroism and reflection anisotropy spectroscopy Kerr effect studies of capped magnetic nanowires (open access)

X-ray magnetic circular dichroism and reflection anisotropy spectroscopy Kerr effect studies of capped magnetic nanowires

Aligned Co wires grown on Pt(997) under ultra-high vacuum conditions have been capped successfully by the epitaxial growth of Au monolayers (ML) at room temperature. The samples were kept under vacuum except when transferring between apparatus or when making some of the measurements. No degradation of the Co wires was detected during the measurements. The magneto-optic response of the system was measured using X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) at the Co L{sub 2,3} edge and reflection anisotropy spectroscopy (RAS) at near normal incidence, which is sensitive to the normal component of the out-of-plane magnetization via the Kerr effect (MOKE). Capping the wires significantly impacts their magnetic properties. Comparison of the magneto-optic response of the system at X-ray and optical energies reveals small differences that are attributed to the induced moment in the Pt substrate and Au capping layer not picked up by the element specific XMCD measurements. The sensitivity of RAS-MOKE is sufficient to allow the determination of the easy axis direction of the capped wires to within a few degrees. The results for a 6-atom-wide Co wire sample, capped with 6 ML of Au, are consistent with the capped wires possessing perpendicular magnetization.
Date: March 2, 2010
Creator: Cunniffe, J. P.; McNally, D.E.; Liberati, M.; Arenholz, E.; McGuinness, C. & McGilp, J. F.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Chemical Profiling of the Plant Cell Wall through Raman Microspectroscopy (open access)

Chemical Profiling of the Plant Cell Wall through Raman Microspectroscopy

This paper presents a computational framework for chemical pro.ling of the plant cell wall through the Raman spectroscopy. The system enables query of known spectral signatures and clustering of spectral data based on intrinsic properties. As a result, presence and relative concentration of speci.c chemical bonds can be quanti.ed. The primary contribution of this paper is in representation of raman pro.le in terms of .uorescence background and multiscale peak detection at each grid point (voxel). Such a representation allows ef.cient spatial segmentation based on the coupling between high-level salient properties and low-level symbolic representation at each voxel. The high-level salient properties refer to preferred peaks and their attributes for the entire image. The low-level symbolic representations are based on .uorescence background, spectral peak locations, and their attributes. We present results on a corn stover tissue section that is imaged through Raman microscopy, and the results are consistent with the literature. In addition, automatic clustering indicates several distinct layers of the cell walls with different spectral signatures.
Date: March 2, 2010
Creator: Han, Ju; Singh, Seema; Sun, Lan; Simmons, Blake; Auer, Manfred & Parvin, Bahram
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library