An analysis was made to determine the effect of rolling pull-out maneuvers on the wing and aileron loads of a typical fighter airplane, the P-47B. The results obtained indicate that higher loads are imposed upon wings and ailerons because of the rolling pull-out maneuver, than would be obtained by application of the loading requirements to which the airplane was designed. An increase of 102 lb or 15 percent of wing weight would be required if the wing were designed for rolling pull-out maneuver. It was also determined that the requirements by which the aileron was originally designed were inadequate.

Report presenting approximate formulas for the computation of the momentum thickness of turbulent boundary layers on two-dimensional bodies, on bodies of revolution at zero angle of attack, and on the inner surfaces of round channels all in compressible flow given in the form of integrals that can be conveniently computed. Results for skin-friction formulas, laminar boundary layers, and full thickness of boundary layer are provided.

Report presenting the use of the energy method to derive interaction equations that define the critical combinations of longitudinal and transverse direct stress for isotropic flat rectangular plates with four different edge conditions. Charts based on the interaction equations are presented for the four cases.

Report presenting tests of spin-recovery parachutes on six models of typical fighter and trainer airplanes conducted in the 20-foot free-spinning tunnel to obtain data for correlating model and full-scale results. Parachutes attached to the tail of the models, to the outer wing tip, to the inner wing tip, and to both wing tips were tested. Results regarding parachute construction, loading variations, effect of test altitude, and action of spin-recovery parachutes are provided.

Tests in Langley pressure tunnel of model XA-26 bomber were compared with those of A-26B (twin-engine attack bomber) and showed that static longitudinal stability, indicated by elevator-fixed neutral points, and variation of elevator deflection in straight and turning flight were good. Airplane possessed improved stability at low speeds which was attributed to pronounced stalling at root of production wing. At rudder-force reversal at speeds higher than those in flight tests, agreement in rudder-fixed and rudder-free static directional stability was good. Hinge moment obtained at zero sideslip was satisfactory for determining aileron forces in sideslip.

Report presenting a theoretical investigation of the buckling of an infinitely long flat plate with edges elastically restrained against rotation under combinations of longitudinal and transverse direct stress. Interaction curves are presented that give the critical combinations of stress for several different degrees of elastic edge restraint, including simple support and complete fixity.

Report presenting testing of a number of spin-recovery parachutes varying in size in order to determine the force exerted by the parachutes on the towline and the stability of the parachutes. The effects of modifications to the parachutes regarding towline tension and stability are also provided. Results regarding the parachute motions, air forces on parachutes, shock loads, and effects of modifications to line length and canopy vent are provided.

Lift, drag, internal flow, and pressure distribution measurements were made on a low-drag airfoil incorporating various air inlet designs. Two leading-edge air inlets are developed which feature higher lift coefficients and critical Mach than the basic airfoil. Higher lift coefficients and critical speeds are obtained for leading half of these inlet sections but because of high suction pressures near exist, slightly lower critical speeds are obtained for the entire inlet section than the basic airfoil.

Report presenting a study of several sample helicopters in order to evaluate the effect of rotor-tip speed on hovering performance and limiting forward speed. The main purpose of the study was to determine whether hovering performance could be increased by the use of lower tip speeds without undue sacrifice in maximum forward speed. Results regarding typical helicopters, low-solidity helicopters, and high-speed helicopters are provided.

Report discussing the results of testing to discover the effects of fuel-vapor loss on F-3 and F-4 knock-limited performance ratings and inspection properties of two aviation fuels, 28-R and 33-R. The percentage of loss at several temperatures, ability to meet Army-Navy fuel specifications, and antiknock rating change is described.

Report discussing an investigation of the knock-limited performance of triptane in F-3 and F-4 rating engines, two full-scale air-cooled aircraft cylinders, and flight tests on a full-scale multicylinder engine. Information about the lead susceptibility and effect of engine operating conditions is also provided.

Wing section outboard of flap was tested by wake surveys in Mach range of 0.25 - 0.78 and lift coefficient range 0.06 - 0.69. Results indicated that minimum profile-drag coefficient of 0.0097 was attained for lift coefficients from 0.16 to 0.25 at Mach less than 0.67. Below Mach number at which compressibility shock occurred, variations in Mach of 0.2 had negligible effect on profile drag coefficient. Shock was not evident until critical Mach was exceeded by 0.025.

"Ground tests were conducted on a twin-engine fighter airplane to study icing of an induction system incorporating an exhaust-driven turbosupercharger. The ground tests were made to determine the disposition of free water in the induction system of the airplane, to determine the charge-air heat rise available from the turbosupercharger, and to correlate actual airplane-test results with those of laboratory tests" (p. 1).

Results are reported of knock-limited tests of five aromatics, each individually blended with selected base fuels and tested with and without TEL, using 17.6, F-4, and F-3 small-scale engines. The five aromatics rated in the following order of decreasing antiknock effectiveness at fuel/air ratio 0.10: m-xylene, 1-isopropyl-4-methylbenzene, n-propylbenzene, isobutylbenzene, and n-butylbenzene.

Report presenting knock-limited performance tests of leaded blends of four pure aromatic hydrocarbons and six pure ethers with a base fuel in a full-scale aircraft-engine cylinder at two operating conditions to determine the antiknock effectiveness of additions of pure compounds to aviation fuels.

Report presenting knock-limited tests using F-4, F-3, and 17.6 small-scale engines and a full-scale cylinder on blends containing four different types of hydrocarbons. Each of the hydrocarbons was individually blended in various concentrations with three base fuels.

Report presenting a method for the calculation of the external lift, moment, and pressure drag of slender open-nose bodies of revolution at supersonic speeds. The lift, moment, and pressure drag of a typical ramjet body shape are calculated at several Mach numbers. Results regarding the results of the calculations, comparison with experiment, and another application of the method are provided.

Report presenting testing of a double-row radial air-cooled engine to investigate overall cooling characteristics and to analyze what variations in temperature distribution were caused by variations in cooling-air pressure drop, power, and fuel-air ratio. Testing occurred over a range of engine powers.

Report discussing testing of a model of the Kaiser tailless airplane in order to determine its general aerodynamic characteristics and the probable stability and control characteristics. Only the results of the tests are presented in this report; the estimated flying qualities are in a separate report. Information about the lift, stall, drag, elevator effectiveness and hinge moments, rudder effectiveness and hinge moments, aileron effectiveness and hinge moments, and characteristics in yaw is included.

Report presenting an account of the recent developments in hot-wire instruments for use in turbulent boundary layers to determine the magnitude of the several components of the turbulent velocity fluctuations together with the correlation between them and turbulent shearing stress.

"Tests were conducted to develop a slip-ring and brush system that will perform satisfactorily in aircraft-engine, dynamic-strain-measuring applications where resistance-wire strain gages are the means of measuring the strain and to correlate the data obtained from tests in order to provide a basis for predicting the performance of similar slip-ring and brush systems operating under conditions similar to those imposed by these tests." 24 combinations of materials were tested dry and 8 were tested in oil. The five most predictable systems were identified.

Report discussing testing to determine the cooling effect of modified baffles and auxiliary-cooling ducts on the rear-row cylinders of a double-row radial engine. The modified baffles were found to reduce the temperatures of the exhaust-valve seats, but did not have an effect on the valve-guide temperatures. The auxiliary-cooling ducts reduced temperatures of the exhaust-valve seats and rear spark plug gaskets.

Report discussing an investigation of wing-inlet oil-cooler ducts on a twin-engine airplane to determine internal and external-flow characteristics of the ducting installation. Testing was also performed on revised inlets to attempt to develop a ducting system with low overall losses throughout the operating range.

From Introduction: "In the present paper a numerical procedure for the stress analysis of flat-sheet and stringer combinations of arbitrary construction and loading is presented and applied to axially loaded panels and to the reinforced covers of box beams."