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National Park Service: Opportunities Exist to Clarify and Strengthen Special Uses Permit Guidance on Setting Grazing Fees and Cost-Recovery (open access)

National Park Service: Opportunities Exist to Clarify and Strengthen Special Uses Permit Guidance on Setting Grazing Fees and Cost-Recovery

Correspondence issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "In our September 2005 report, Livestock Grazing: Federal Expenditures and Receipts Vary, Depending on the Agency and the Purpose of the Fee Charged, we reported that the National Park Service (Park Service) allowed livestock grazing on nearly 1.6 million acres at 31 park units. To manage grazing on their lands, the park units spent at least $410,000 in fiscal year 2004, which included activities such as fence maintenance, personnel, and monitoring resource conditions; they also collected about $196,000 in receipts from ranchers for the privilege of grazing livestock on Park Service lands. In fiscal year 2004, the park units retained about $192,000, or 98 percent, of the receipts collected. During the course of our work, we found that the park units were not consistently implementing the Park Service's special uses permit guidance for fee-setting and cost-recovery. This letter presents the results of our further evaluation of the park units' efforts to manage grazing permits on their lands and makes recommendations to strengthen the Park Service's guidance for setting fees, recovering costs, and retaining funds. This letter discusses (1) the fees that park units charge for grazing permits and …
Date: February 9, 2006
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aviation Security: Significant Management Challenges May Adversely Affect Implementation of the Transportation Security Administration's Secure Flight Program (open access)

Aviation Security: Significant Management Challenges May Adversely Affect Implementation of the Transportation Security Administration's Secure Flight Program

Testimony issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "After the events of September 11, 2001, Congress created the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) and directed it to assume the function of passenger prescreening--or the matching of passenger information against terrorist watch lists to identify persons who should undergo additional security scrutiny--for domestic flights, which is currently performed by the air carriers. To do so, TSA is developing Secure Flight. This testimony covers TSA's progress and challenges in (1) developing, managing, and overseeing Secure Flight; (2) coordinating with key stakeholders critical to program operations; (3) addressing key factors that will impact system effectiveness; and (4) minimizing impacts on passenger privacy and protecting passenger rights. This testimony includes information on areas of congressional interest that GAO has previously reported on."
Date: February 9, 2006
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
On CO2 Behavior in the Subsurface, Following Leakage from a Geologic Storage Reservoir (open access)

On CO2 Behavior in the Subsurface, Following Leakage from a Geologic Storage Reservoir

The amounts of CO2 that would need to be injected intogeologic storage reservoirs to achieve a significant reduction ofatmospheric emissions are very large. A 1000 MWe coal-fired power plantemits approximately 30,000 tonnes of CO2 per day, 10 Mt per year(Hitchon, 1996). When injected underground over a typical lifetime of 30years of such a plant, the CO2 plume may occupy a large area of order 100km2 or more, and fluid pressure increase in excess of 1 bar(corresponding to 10 m water head) may extend over an area of more than2,500 km2 (Pruess, et al., 2003). The large areal extent expected for CO2plumes makes it likely that caprock imperfections will be encountered,such as fault zones or fractures, which may allow some CO2 to escape fromthe primary storage reservoir. Under most subsurface conditions oftemperature and pressure, CO2 is buoyant relative to groundwaters. If(sub-)vertical pathways are available, CO2 will tend to flow upward and,depending on geologic conditions, may eventually reach potablegroundwater aquifers or even the land surface. Leakage of CO2 could alsooccur along wellbores, including pre-existing and improperly abandonedwells, or wells drilled in connection with the CO2 storage operations.The pressure increases accompanying CO2 injection will give rise tochanges in effective stress that could cause …
Date: February 9, 2006
Creator: Pruess, Karsten
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
EUV multilayer coatings for the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly instrument aboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (open access)

EUV multilayer coatings for the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly instrument aboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory

Multilayer coatings for the 7 EUV channels of the AIA have been developed and completed successfully on all AIA flight mirrors. Mo/Si coatings (131, 171, 193.5, 211 {angstrom}) were deposited at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL). Mg/SiC (304, 335 {angstrom}) and Mo/Y (94 {angstrom}) coatings were deposited at Columbia University. EUV reflectance of the 131/335 {angstrom}, 171 {angstrom}, 193.5/211 {angstrom} primary and secondary flight mirrors and the 94/304 {angstrom} secondary flight mirror was measured at beamline 6.3.2. of the Advanced Light Source (ALS) at LBNL. EUV reflectance of the 94/304 {angstrom} primary and secondary flight mirrors was measured at beamline X24C of the National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS) at Brookhaven National Lab. Preliminary EUV reflectance measurements of the 94, 304 and 335 {angstrom} coatings were performed with a laser plasma source reflectometer located at Columbia University. Prior to multilayer coating, Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) characterization and cleaning of all flight substrates was performed at LLNL.
Date: February 9, 2006
Creator: Soufli, R.; Windt, D. L.; Robinson, J. C.; Baker, S. L.; Spiller, E.; Dollar, F. J. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Biaxial Creep Specimen Fabrication (open access)

Biaxial Creep Specimen Fabrication

This report documents the results of the weld development and abbreviated weld qualification efforts performed by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) for refractory metal and superalloy biaxial creep specimens. Biaxial creep specimens were to be assembled, electron beam welded, laser-seal welded, and pressurized at PNNL for both in-pile (JOYO reactor, O-arai, Japan) and out-of-pile creep testing. The objective of this test campaign was to evaluate the creep behavior of primary cladding and structural alloys under consideration for the Prometheus space reactor. PNNL successfully developed electron beam weld parameters for six of these materials prior to the termination of the Naval Reactors program effort to deliver a space reactor for Project Prometheus. These materials were FS-85, ASTAR-811C, T-111, Alloy 617, Haynes 230, and Nirnonic PE16. Early termination of the NR space program precluded the development of laser welding parameters for post-pressurization seal weldments.
Date: February 9, 2006
Creator: Bump, JL & Luther, RF
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Overview of an Urban Canopy Parameterization in COAMPS (open access)

Overview of an Urban Canopy Parameterization in COAMPS

The Coupled Atmosphere/Ocean Mesoscale Prediction System (COAMPS) model (Hodur, 1997) was developed at the Naval Research Laboratory. COAMPS has been used at resolutions as small as 2 km to study the role of complex topography in generating mesoscale circulation (Doyle, 1997). The model has been adapted for use in the Atmospheric Science Division at LLNL for both research and operational use. The model is a fully, non-hydrostatic model with several options for turbulence parameterization, cloud processes and radiative transfer. We have recently modified the COAMPS code to include building and other urban surfaces effects in the mesoscale model by incorporating an urban canopy parameterization (UCP) (Chin et al., 2005). This UCP is a modification of the original parameterization of (Brown and Williams, 1998), based on Yamada's (1982) forest canopy parameterization and includes modification of the TKE and mean momentum equations, modification of radiative transfer, and an anthropogenic heat source. COAMPS is parallelized for both shared memory (OpenMP) and distributed memory (MPI) architecture.
Date: February 9, 2006
Creator: Leach, M J & Chin, H S
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cleanup Verification Package for the 600-259 Waste Site (open access)

Cleanup Verification Package for the 600-259 Waste Site

This cleanup verification package documents completion of remedial action for the 600-259 waste site. The site was the former site of the Special Waste Form Lysimeter, consisting of commercial reactor isotope waste forms in contact with soils within engineered caissons, and was used by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory to collect data regarding leaching behavior for target analytes. A Grout Waste Test Facility also operated at the site, designed to test leaching rates of grout-solidified low-level radioactive waste.
Date: February 9, 2006
Creator: Capron, J. M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 37, No. 9, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 9, 2006 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 37, No. 9, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 9, 2006

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: February 9, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 37, No. 8, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 9, 2006 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 37, No. 8, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 9, 2006

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: February 9, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Port Aransas South Jetty (Port Aransas, Tex.), Vol. 36, No. 6, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 9, 2006 (open access)

Port Aransas South Jetty (Port Aransas, Tex.), Vol. 36, No. 6, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 9, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Port Aransas, Texas on Mustang Island that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: February 9, 2006
Creator: Judson, Mary Henkel
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 90, No. 69, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 9, 2006 (open access)

North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 90, No. 69, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 9, 2006

Daily student newspaper from the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: February 9, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: GA-0396 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: GA-0396

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Greg Abbott, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification; Whether the state may continue to collect fines and court costs where no motion to adjudicate has been filed and the term of deferred adjudication has expired (RQ-0376-GA)
Date: February 9, 2006
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
South Korea-U.S. Economic Relations: Cooperation, Friction, and Prospects for a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) (open access)

South Korea-U.S. Economic Relations: Cooperation, Friction, and Prospects for a Free Trade Agreement (FTA)

None
Date: February 9, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Greensheet (Arlington-Grand Prairie, Tex.), Vol. 29, No. 304, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 9, 2006 (open access)

The Greensheet (Arlington-Grand Prairie, Tex.), Vol. 29, No. 304, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 9, 2006

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: February 9, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
FY05 LDRD Final Report Coupled Turbulenc/Transport Model for Edge-Plasmas (open access)

FY05 LDRD Final Report Coupled Turbulenc/Transport Model for Edge-Plasmas

An edge-plasma simulation for tokamak fusion devices is developed that couples 3D turbulence and 2D transport, including detailed sources and sinks, to determine self-consistent steady-state plasma profiles. Relaxed iterative coupling is shown to be effective when edge turbulence is partially suppressed, for example, by shear E x B shear flow as occurs during the favorable H-mode region. Unsuppressed turbulence is found to lead to large, intermittent edge transport events where the coupling procedure can lead to substantial inaccuracies in describing the true time-averaged plasma behavior.
Date: February 9, 2006
Creator: Rognlien, T.; Cohen, R.; LoDestro, L.; Palasek, R.; Umansky, M. & Xu, X.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
FY05 LDRD Final Report Chemical Dynamics At Interfaces (open access)

FY05 LDRD Final Report Chemical Dynamics At Interfaces

At high pressure and temperature, the phase diagram of elemental carbon is poorly known. We present predictions of diamond and BC8 melting lines and their phase boundary in the solid phase, as obtained from first principles calculations. Maxima are found in both melting lines, with a triple point located at {approx} 850 GPa and {approx} 7400 K. Our results show that hot, compressed diamond is a semiconductor which undergoes metalization upon melting. In contrast, in the stability range of BC8, an insulator to metal transition is likely to occur in the solid phase. Close to the diamond/ and BC8/liquid boundaries, molten carbon is a low-coordinated metal retaining some covalent character in its bonding up to extreme pressures. Our results provide constraints on the carbon equation of state, which is of critical importance for devising models of Neptune, Uranus and white dwarf stars, as well as of extra-solar carbon-rich planets.
Date: February 9, 2006
Creator: Schwegler, E; Ogitsu, T; Bonev, S; Correa, A; Militzer, B & Galli, G
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comanche Chief (Comanche, Tex.), No. 41, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 9, 2006 (open access)

Comanche Chief (Comanche, Tex.), No. 41, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 9, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Comanche, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 9, 2006
Creator: Wilkerson, James C., III
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Polk County Enterprise (Livingston, Tex.), Vol. 124, No. 12, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 9, 2006 (open access)

Polk County Enterprise (Livingston, Tex.), Vol. 124, No. 12, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 9, 2006

Semi-weekly newspaper from Livingston, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 9, 2006
Creator: White, Barbara
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Timpson & Tenaha News (Timpson, Tex.), Vol. 21, No. 6, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 9, 2006 (open access)

Timpson & Tenaha News (Timpson, Tex.), Vol. 21, No. 6, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 9, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Timpson, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 9, 2006
Creator: Alexander, Nancy
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Hondo Anvil Herald (Hondo, Tex.), Vol. 120, No. 6, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 9, 2006 (open access)

Hondo Anvil Herald (Hondo, Tex.), Vol. 120, No. 6, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 9, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Hondo, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: February 9, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Sachse News (Sachse, Tex.), Vol. 2, No. 2, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 9, 2006 (open access)

The Sachse News (Sachse, Tex.), Vol. 2, No. 2, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 9, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Sachse, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 9, 2006
Creator: Fisher, Donnita Nesbit
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Stamford American (Stamford, Tex.), Vol. 84, No. 44, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 9, 2006 (open access)

Stamford American (Stamford, Tex.), Vol. 84, No. 44, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 9, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Stamford, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 9, 2006
Creator: Reeves, Laura
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Rio Grande Herald (Rio Grande City, Tex.), Vol. 93, No. 6, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 9, 2006 (open access)

Rio Grande Herald (Rio Grande City, Tex.), Vol. 93, No. 6, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 9, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Rio Grande City, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: February 9, 2006
Creator: Roberts, Kenneth
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Canadian Record (Canadian, Tex.), Vol. 116, No. 6, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 9, 2006 (open access)

The Canadian Record (Canadian, Tex.), Vol. 116, No. 6, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 9, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Canadian, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with some advertising.
Date: February 9, 2006
Creator: Brown, Laurie Ezzell
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History