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Afghanistan Security: Afghan Army Growing, but Additional Trainers Needed; Long-term Costs Not Determined (open access)

Afghanistan Security: Afghan Army Growing, but Additional Trainers Needed; Long-term Costs Not Determined

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Developing capable Afghan National Army (ANA) forces is a key element of the U.S. and North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)-led coalition effort to counter the insurgency and create sustainable security in Afghanistan. Since 2002, the United States, with assistance from NATO and other coalition nations, has worked to develop the ANA. The Department of Defense (DOD) leads U.S. efforts to train and equip the ANA. U.S. agencies have allocated about $20 billion in support of the ANA since 2002 and have requested $7.5 billion more for fiscal year 2011. GAO examined (1) the extent of progress made and challenges faced in expanding the size of the ANA, (2) the extent of progress made and challenges faced in developing ANA capability, and (3) how much estimated future funding will be needed to sustain and further grow the ANA. GAO reviewed DOD and NATO documents and met with officials in Washington, D.C.; Tampa, FL; Brussels, Belgium; and Kabul, Afghanistan."
Date: January 27, 2011
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
EU-U.S. Economic Ties: Framework, Scope, and Magnitude (open access)

EU-U.S. Economic Ties: Framework, Scope, and Magnitude

This report provides background information and analysis of the U.S.-EU economic relationship for members of the 112th Congress as they contemplate the costs and benefits of closer U.S. economic ties with the EU. It examines the economic and political framework of the relationship and the scope and magnitude of the ties based on data from various sources. In addition, the report analyzes the implications these factors have for U.S. economic policy toward the EU.
Date: January 27, 2011
Creator: Cooper, William H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 41, No. 620, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 27, 2011 (open access)

The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 41, No. 620, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 27, 2011

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: January 27, 2011
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Port Aransas South Jetty (Port Aransas, Tex.), Vol. 42, No. 4, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 27, 2011 (open access)

Port Aransas South Jetty (Port Aransas, Tex.), Vol. 42, No. 4, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 27, 2011

Weekly newspaper from Port Aransas, Texas on Mustang Island that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: January 27, 2011
Creator: Judson, Mary Henkel
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 41, No. 621, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 27, 2011 (open access)

The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 41, No. 621, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 27, 2011

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: January 27, 2011
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 97, No. 7, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 27, 2011 (open access)

North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 97, No. 7, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 27, 2011

Daily student newspaper from the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas that includes local, state, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: January 27, 2011
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Jewish Post (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 65, No. 4, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 27, 2011 (open access)

Texas Jewish Post (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 65, No. 4, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 27, 2011

Weekly Jewish newspaper from Fort Worth, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: January 27, 2011
Creator: Wisch-Ray, Sharon
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Development of Next Generation Heating System for Scale Free Steel Reheating (open access)

Development of Next Generation Heating System for Scale Free Steel Reheating

The work carried out under this project includes development and design of components, controls, and economic modeling tools that would enable the steel industry to reduce energy intensity through reduction of scale formation during the steel reheating process. Application of scale free reheating offers savings in energy used for production of steel that is lost as scale, and increase in product yield for the global steel industry. The technology can be applied to a new furnace application as well as retrofit design for conversion of existing steel reheating furnaces. The development work has resulted in the knowledge base that will enable the steel industry and steel forging industry us to reheat steel with 75% to 95% reduction in scale formation and associated energy savings during the reheating process. Scale reduction also results in additional energy savings associated with higher yield from reheat furnaces. Energy used for steel production ranges from 9 MM Btu/ton to 16.6 MM Btu/ton or the industry average of approximately 13 MM Btu/ton. Hence, reduction in scale at reheating stage would represent a substantial energy reduction for the steel industry. Potential energy savings for the US steel industry could be in excess of 25 Trillion Btu/year when …
Date: January 27, 2011
Creator: Thekdi, Dr. Arvind C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Science and Technology Review March 2011 (open access)

Science and Technology Review March 2011

None
Date: January 27, 2011
Creator: Blobaum, K. M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Incorporating the Bowen Survivability Curves into Blast Analysis (open access)

Incorporating the Bowen Survivability Curves into Blast Analysis

None
Date: January 27, 2011
Creator: McMichael, L D
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Suppression of probe background signals via B1 field inhomogeneity (open access)

Suppression of probe background signals via B1 field inhomogeneity

A new approach combining a long pulse with the DEPTH sequence (Cory and Ritchey, Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 1988) greatly improves the efficiency for suppressing probe background signals arising from spinning modules. By applying a long initial excitation pulse in the DEPTH sequence, instead of a {pi}/2 pulse, the inhomogeneous B{sub 1} fields outside the coil can dephase the background coherence in the nutation frame. The initial long pulse and the following two consecutive EXORCYCLE {pi} pulses function complementarily and prove most effective in removing background signals from both strong and weak B{sub 1} fields. Experimentally, the length of the long pulse can be optimized around odd multiples of the {pi}/2 pulse, depending on the individual probe design, to preserve signals inside the coil while minimizing those from probe hardware. This method extends the applicability of the DEPTH sequence to probes with small differences in B{sub 1} field strength between the inside and outside of the coil, and can readily combine with well-developed double resonance experiments for quantitative measurement. In general, spin systems with weak internal interactions are required to attain efficient and uniform excitation for powder samples, and the principles to determine the applicability are discussed qualitatively in terms …
Date: January 27, 2011
Creator: Feng, Jian & Reimer, Jeffrey
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Reconciling sampling and direct instrumentation for unintrusive call-path profiling of MPI programs (open access)

Reconciling sampling and direct instrumentation for unintrusive call-path profiling of MPI programs

None
Date: January 27, 2011
Creator: Szebenyi, Z; Gamblin, T; Schulz, M; de Supinski, B; Wolf, F & Wylie, B
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
ALUMINUM READINESS EVALUATION FOR ALUMINUM REMOVAL AND SODIUM HYDROXIDE REGENRATION FROM HANFORD TANK WASTE BY LITHIUM HYDROTALCITE PRECIPITATION (open access)

ALUMINUM READINESS EVALUATION FOR ALUMINUM REMOVAL AND SODIUM HYDROXIDE REGENRATION FROM HANFORD TANK WASTE BY LITHIUM HYDROTALCITE PRECIPITATION

A Technology Readiness Evaluation (TRE) performed by AREV A Federal Services, LLC (AFS) for Washington River Protection Solutions, LLC (WRPS) shows the lithium hydrotalcite (LiHT) process invented and patented (pending) by AFS has reached an overall Technology Readiness Level (TRL) of 3. The LiHT process removes aluminum and regenerates sodium hydroxide. The evaluation used test results obtained with a 2-L laboratory-scale system to validate the process and its critical technology elements (CTEs) on Hanford tank waste simulants. The testing included detailed definition and evaluation for parameters of interest and validation by comparison to analytical predictions and data quality objectives for critical subsystems. The results of the TRE would support the development of strategies to further mature the design and implementation of the LiHT process as a supplemental pretreatment option for Hanford tank waste.
Date: January 27, 2011
Creator: TL, SAMS & HL, MASSIE
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
300 Area D4 Project Fiscal Year 2010 Building Completion Report (open access)

300 Area D4 Project Fiscal Year 2010 Building Completion Report

This report summarizes the deactiviation, decontamination, decommissioning, and demolition activities of facilities in the 300 Area of the Hanford Site in fiscal year 2010.
Date: January 27, 2011
Creator: Skwarek, B. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Multi-Dimensional Modeling of Nova with Realistic Nuclear Physics (open access)

Multi-Dimensional Modeling of Nova with Realistic Nuclear Physics

This contract covered the period from 03/09/2010 to 09/30/2010. Over this period, we adapted the low Mach number hydrodynamics code MAESTRO to perform simulations of novae. A nova is the thermonuclear runaway of an accreted hydrogen layer on the surface of a white dwarf. As the accreted layer grows in mass, the temperature and density at the base increase to the point where hydrogen fusion can begin by the CNO cycle - a burning process that uses carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen to complete the fusion of four hydrogen nuclei into one helium-4 nucleus. At this point, we are running initial models of nova, exploring the details of the convection. In the follow-on contract to this one, we will continue this investigation.
Date: January 27, 2011
Creator: Zingale, M & Hoffman, R D
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Australian Nuclear Science & Technology Organization (ANSTO) Interdicted Samples 24-Hour Report (open access)

Australian Nuclear Science & Technology Organization (ANSTO) Interdicted Samples 24-Hour Report

Categorization is complete. Samples 11-3-1 (NSR-F-270409-01) and 11-3-2 (NSR-F-270409-02) are depleted uranium powders of moderate purity ({approx}65-80 % U). The uranium feed stocks for 11-3-1 and 11-3-2 have both experienced a neutron flux (as demonstrated by the presence of {sup 232}U). Sample 11-3-3 is indistinguishable from a natural uranium ore concentrate of moderate purity ({approx}70-80% U). Two anomalous objects (11-3-1-4 and 11-3-2-5) were found in the material during aliquoting. These objects might be valuable for route attribution.
Date: January 27, 2011
Creator: Kristo, M J; Hutcheon, I D; Grant, P M; Borg, L E; Sharp, M A; Moody, K J et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Greensheet (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 34, No. 299, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 27, 2011 (open access)

The Greensheet (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 34, No. 299, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 27, 2011

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: January 27, 2011
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 41, No. 617, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 27, 2011 (open access)

The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 41, No. 617, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 27, 2011

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: January 27, 2011
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Arlington-Grand Prairie, Tex.), Vol. 34, No. 297, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 27, 2011 (open access)

The Greensheet (Arlington-Grand Prairie, Tex.), Vol. 34, No. 297, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 27, 2011

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: January 27, 2011
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 34, No. 298, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 27, 2011 (open access)

The Greensheet (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 34, No. 298, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 27, 2011

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: January 27, 2011
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
FRMAC Interactions During a Radiological or Nuclear Event (open access)

FRMAC Interactions During a Radiological or Nuclear Event

During a radiological or nuclear event of national significance the Federal Radiological Emergency Monitoring and Assessment Center (FRMAC) assists federal, state, tribal, and local authorities by providing timely, high-quality predictions, measurements, analyses and assessments to promote efficient and effective emergency response for protection of the public and the environment from the consequences of such an event.
Date: January 27, 2011
Creator: Wong, C T
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
ALUMINUM REMOVAL FROM HANFORD WASTE BY LITHIUM HYDROTALCITE PRECIPITATION - LABORATORY SCALE VALIDATION ON WASTE SIMULANTS TEST REPORT (open access)

ALUMINUM REMOVAL FROM HANFORD WASTE BY LITHIUM HYDROTALCITE PRECIPITATION - LABORATORY SCALE VALIDATION ON WASTE SIMULANTS TEST REPORT

To reduce the additional sodium hydroxide and ease processing of aluminum bearing sludge, the lithium hydrotalcite (LiHT) process has been invented by AREV A and demonstrated on a laboratory scale to remove alumina and regenerate/recycle sodium hydroxide prior to processing in the WTP. The method uses lithium hydroxide (LiOH) to precipitate sodium aluminate (NaAI(OH){sub 4}) as lithium hydrotalcite (Li{sub 2}CO{sub 3}.4Al(OH){sub 3}.3H{sub 2}O) while generating sodium hydroxide (NaOH). In addition, phosphate substitutes in the reaction to a high degree, also as a filterable solid. The sodium hydroxide enriched leachate is depleted in aluminum and phosphate, and is recycled to double-shell tanks (DSTs) to leach aluminum bearing sludges. This method eliminates importing sodium hydroxide to leach alumina sludge and eliminates a large fraction of the total sludge mass to be treated by the WTP. Plugging of process equipment is reduced by removal of both aluminum and phosphate in the tank wastes. Laboratory tests were conducted to verify the efficacy of the process and confirm the results of previous tests. These tests used both single-shell tank (SST) and DST simulants.
Date: January 27, 2011
Creator: T, SAMS & K, HAGERTY
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Alvarado Star (Alvarado, Tex.), Vol. 14, No. 29, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 27, 2011 (open access)

Alvarado Star (Alvarado, Tex.), Vol. 14, No. 29, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 27, 2011

Weekly newspaper from Alvarado, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 27, 2011
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Cooper Review (Cooper, Tex.), Vol. 137, No. 4, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 27, 2011 (open access)

Cooper Review (Cooper, Tex.), Vol. 137, No. 4, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 27, 2011

Weekly newspaper from Cooper, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 27, 2011
Creator: Palmer, Roger
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History