Flight Experiences and Tests on Two Airplanes With Suction Slots (open access)

Flight Experiences and Tests on Two Airplanes With Suction Slots

Memorandum presenting the flight tests of two airplanes with boundary-layer control are reviewed. The results for take-off and flight test measurements are reported. Suction proved to be an effective means of obtaining high lifts during flights.
Date: January 1950
Creator: Stüper
System: The UNT Digital Library
Remark on the Theory of Lifting Surfaces (open access)

Remark on the Theory of Lifting Surfaces

First, the Weissinger method, as it applies to a rectangular wing,is discussed. By building on this framework it is shown how to treat the lift problem for any thin wing of arbitrary plan form. The result of using this method may be arrived at by examination of the general equations applying to lifting surfaces.
Date: January 1956
Creator: Muggia, Aldo
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Theoretical Investigation of the Drag of Generalized Aircraft Configurations in Supersonic Flow (open access)

A Theoretical Investigation of the Drag of Generalized Aircraft Configurations in Supersonic Flow

"It seems possible that, in supersonic flight, unconventional arrangements of wings and bodies may offer advantages in the form of drag reduction. It is the purpose of this report to consider the methods for determining the pressure drag for such unconventional configurations, and to consider a few of the possibilities for drag reduction in highly idealized aircraft. The idealized aircraft are defined by distributions of lift and volume in three-dimensional space, and Hayes' method of drag evaluation, which is well adapted to such problems, is the fundamental tool employed" (p. 1).
Date: January 1957
Creator: Graham, E. W.; Lagerstrom, P. A.; Licher, R. M. & Beane, B. J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Turbulence in the Wake of a Thin Airfoil at Low Speeds (open access)

Turbulence in the Wake of a Thin Airfoil at Low Speeds

From Summary: "Experiments have been made to determine the nature of turbulence in the wake of a two-dimensional airfoil at low speeds. The experiments were motivated by the need for data which can be used for analysis of the tail-buffeting problem in aircraft design. Turbulent intensity and power spectra of the velocity fluctuations were measured at a Reynolds number of 1.6 x 10(exp 5) for several angles of attack. Total-head measurements were also obtained in an attempt to relate steady and fluctuating wake properties."
Date: January 1957
Creator: Campbell, George S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Directional Stability of Towed Airplanes (open access)

Directional Stability of Towed Airplanes

"So far, very careful investigations have been made regarding the flight properties, in particular the static and dynamic stability, of engine-propelled aircraft and of untowed gliders. In contrast, almost no investigations exist regarding the stability of airplanes towed by a towline. Thus, the following report will aim at investigating the directional stability of the towed airplane and, particularly, at determining what parameters of the flight attitude and what configuration properties affect the stability" (p. 1).
Date: January 1956
Creator: Söhne, W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
On the Use of the Harmonic Linearization Method in the Automatic Control Theory (open access)

On the Use of the Harmonic Linearization Method in the Automatic Control Theory

"The method of harmonic linearization (harmonic balance), first proposed by N. M. Krylov and N. N. Bogolyubov for the approximate investigation of nonlinear vibrations, has been developed and received wide practical application to problems in the theory of automatic control. Recently, some doubt has been expressed on the legitimacy of application of the method to these problems, and assertions were made on the absence in them of a small parameter of any kind. Nevertheless, the method gives practical, acceptable results and is a simple and powerful means in engineering computations. Hence, the importance of questions arises as to its justification" (p. 1).
Date: January 1957
Creator: Popov, E. P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Plane Problem of the Flapping Wing (open access)

The Plane Problem of the Flapping Wing

"In connection with an earlier report on the lifting vortex sheet which forms the basis of the following investigations this will show how the methods developed there are also suitable for dealing with the air forces for a wing with a circulation variable with time. The theory of a propulsive wing flapping up and down periodically in the manner of a bird's wing is developed. This study shows how the lift and its moment result as a function of the flapping motion, what thrust is attainable, and how high is the degree of efficiency of this flapping propulsion unit if the air friction is disregarded" (p. 1).
Date: January 1954
Creator: Birnbaum, Walter
System: The UNT Digital Library
Calculation of the Shape of a Two-Dimensional Supersonic Nozzle in Closed Form (open access)

Calculation of the Shape of a Two-Dimensional Supersonic Nozzle in Closed Form

"The idea is advanced of making a supersonic nozzle by producing one, two, or three successive turns of the whole flow; with the result that the wall contour can be calculated exactly by means of the Prandtl-Meyer "Lost Solution" (p. 1).
Date: January 1953
Creator: Cunsolo, Dante
System: The UNT Digital Library
Concerning the Flow About Ring-Shaped Cowlings of Finite Thickness: Part 1 (open access)

Concerning the Flow About Ring-Shaped Cowlings of Finite Thickness: Part 1

"It is shown how one may obtain, in a simple manner, the forms of ring-shaped bodies from existing tables of functions according to the customary method of superposition of flow due to singularities and parallel flow. A number of examples of the forms and pressure distributions of annular source bodies with and without hub body are given, and the inlet conditions of such ring-shaped cowlings are investigated. Furthermore, the annular bodies of finite length are indicated that correspond to Joukowsky profiles for the two-dimensional case" (p. 1).
Date: January 1952
Creator: Küchemann, Dietrich
System: The UNT Digital Library
Steady Vibrations of Wing of Circular Plan Form and Theory of Wing of Circular Plan Form (open access)

Steady Vibrations of Wing of Circular Plan Form and Theory of Wing of Circular Plan Form

This paper treats the problem of determining the lift, moment, and induced drag of a thin wing of circular plan form in uniform incompressible flow on the basis of linearized theory. As contrasted to a similar paper by Kinner, in which the acceleration potential method was used, the present paper utilizes the concept of the velocity potential. Calculations of the lift and moment are presented for several deformed shapes.
Date: January 1953
Creator: Kochin, N. E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
On the Statistical Theory of Turbulence (open access)

On the Statistical Theory of Turbulence

A study is made of the spectrum of isotropic turbulence with the aid of the customary method of Fourier analysis. The spectrum of the turbulent motion is derived to the smallest wave lengths, that is, into the laminar region, and correlation functions and pressure fluctuations are calculated. A comparison with experimental results is included. Finally, an attempt is made to derive the numerical value of a constant characteristic of the energy dissipation in isotropic turbulence.
Date: January 1958
Creator: Heisenberg, W.
System: The UNT Digital Library