Homesteading in Roger Mills County: The Wilcox Family (open access)

Homesteading in Roger Mills County: The Wilcox Family

Article explores the struggles faced by the Wilcox family who homesteaded land in Roger Mills County through excerpts of family memoirs and correspondence. Margaret E. Brown also provides a wider context to the difficult economic and weather conditions farmers in 1900s Oklahoma faced.
Date: Summer 1995
Creator: Brown, Margaret E.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Socialism from the Bottom Up: Local Activists and the Socialist Party of Oklahoma, 1900-1920 (open access)

Socialism from the Bottom Up: Local Activists and the Socialist Party of Oklahoma, 1900-1920

Article uses information found in socialist newspapers and the manuscript census to uncover the lives and experiences of local party members of the Socialist Party of Oklahoma with a focus on Marshall and Roger Mills counties.
Date: Winter 2004
Creator: Bissett, Jim
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Oklahoma's Million Acre Ranch (open access)

Oklahoma's Million Acre Ranch

Article explores the history of Roger Mills County and the Cheyenne and Arapaho Cattle Company, which leased lands on the Cheyenne and Arapaho Reservation. Melvin Harrell examines correspondence from the time to analyze the conflict that occurred between the cattlemen and the tribes living on the land.
Date: Spring 1951
Creator: Harrel, Melvin
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Washita Trail: The Seventh U.S. Cavalry's Route of March to and from the Battle of Washita (open access)

The Washita Trail: The Seventh U.S. Cavalry's Route of March to and from the Battle of Washita

Article traces the route of the Seventh U.S. Cavalry during their campaign against the tribes of the Southern Plains. Bob Rea highlights the attack on Black Kettle's Cheyenne village, attempting to pinpoint the location that has been disputed.
Date: Autumn 1998
Creator: Rea, Bob
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
History Underfoot: The Search for Physical Evidence of the 1868 Attack on Black Kettle's Village (open access)

History Underfoot: The Search for Physical Evidence of the 1868 Attack on Black Kettle's Village

Article chronicles the four-pronged attack on Cheyenne Peace Chief Black Kettle's village on the Washita River in 1868 that would later become the Washita Battlefield National Historic Site. William B. Lees, Douglas D. Scott, and C. Vance Haynes provide further evidence from surveys conducted at the scene to interpret the event in the form of archaeological/geological findings and recovered artifacts.
Date: Summer 2001
Creator: Lees, William B.; Scott, Douglas D. & Haynes, C. Vance
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
"One Who Was Trusted": E. L. Mitchell of Western Oklahoma, Part One (open access)

"One Who Was Trusted": E. L. Mitchell of Western Oklahoma, Part One

This article is the first part of a two-part work. It begins a thorough biography of Elza Leon "E. L." Mitchell and relates his significance in western Oklahoma politics and journalism.
Date: Autumn 2014
Creator: Lambert, Paul F.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Old Bar X Ranch (open access)

The Old Bar X Ranch

Article chronicles the history of the Old Bar X Ranch, a ranch that stood as a landmark at the end of a trail cattlemen used for grazing their herds.
Date: Spring 1971
Creator: Taylor, Nat A.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The History of Hammon and the Red Moon School (open access)

The History of Hammon and the Red Moon School

Article discusses the establishment of the Red Moon Boarding School at the Red Moon Agency for the Cheyenne and Arapaho groups living on the reservation there. Patt Hodge describes the work of James H. Hammon and the success of the school.
Date: Summer 1966
Creator: Hodge, Patt
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Journal of Private Johnson: A Fragment (open access)

The Journal of Private Johnson: A Fragment

Article narrates the life of George H. Johnson during the Battle of Washita, where the 7th U.S. Cavalry attacked a Cheyenne camp to push them across the Washita River. The journal entries document Johnson's trials as he and his fellow soldiers marched through the area during a stormy winter.
Date: Winter 1971
Creator: Shirk, George H.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Battle of the Washita Centennial, 1968 (open access)

Battle of the Washita Centennial, 1968

Article narrates the centennial celebration of the Battle of Washita. The battle resulted in the Peace Chief Black Kettle and his wife being killed by soldiers of the 7th US Cavalry as the attempted to cross the river. The battle ground is now a National Historic Site.
Date: Winter 1968
Creator: Thetford, Francis
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Some Reminiscences of the Battle of the Washita (open access)

Some Reminiscences of the Battle of the Washita

Article discusses the Battle of Washita, the attack on Cheyenne Chief Black Kettle's village, from the perspective of two survivors, Moving Behind and Wolf Belly Woman. Theodore a. Ediger and Vinnie Hoffman provide historical context to the interviews they conducted with these Cheyenne women.
Date: Summer 1955
Creator: Ediger, Theodore A. & Hoffman, Vinnie
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History