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Annual report of groundwater monitoring at Centralia, Kansas, in 2009. (open access)

Annual report of groundwater monitoring at Centralia, Kansas, in 2009.

In September 2005, periodic sampling of groundwater was initiated by the Commodity Credit Corporation of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (CCC/USDA) in the vicinity of a grain storage facility formerly operated by the CCC/USDA at Centralia, Kansas. The sampling at Centralia is being performed on behalf of the CCC/USDA by Argonne National Laboratory, in accord with a monitoring program approved by the Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE). The objective is to monitor levels of carbon tetrachloride contamination identified in the groundwater at Centralia (Argonne 2003, 2004, 2005a). Under the KDHE-approved monitoring plan (Argonne 2005b), the groundwater was sampled twice yearly from September 2005 until September 2007 for analyses for volatile organic compounds (VOCs), as well as measurement of selected geochemical parameters to aid in the evaluation of possible natural contaminant degradation (reductive dechlorination) processes in the subsurface environment. The results from the two-year sampling program demonstrated the presence of carbon tetrachloride contamination at levels exceeding the KDHE Tier 2 risk-based screening level (RBSL) of 5 {micro}g/L for this compound in a localized groundwater plume that has shown little movement. The relative concentrations of chloroform, the primary degradation product of carbon tetrachloride, suggested that some degree of reductive dechlorination …
Date: October 19, 2010
Creator: LaFreniere, L. M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annual Report of Groundwater Monitoring at Centralia, Kansas, in 2010 (open access)

Annual Report of Groundwater Monitoring at Centralia, Kansas, in 2010

In September 2005, periodic sampling of groundwater was initiated by the Commodity Credit Corporation of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (CCC/USDA) in the vicinity of a grain storage facility formerly operated by the CCC/USDA at Centralia, Kansas. The sampling at Centralia is performed on behalf of the CCC/USDA by Argonne National Laboratory, in accord with a monitoring program approved by the Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE). The objective is to monitor levels of carbon tetrachloride contamination identified in the groundwater at Centralia (Argonne 2003, 2004, 2005a). Under the KDHE-approved monitoring plan (Argonne 2005b), the groundwater was sampled twice yearly from September 2005 until September 2007 for analyses for volatile organic compounds (VOCs), as well as measurement of selected geochemical parameters to aid in the evaluation of possible natural contaminant degradation processes (reductive dechlorination) in the subsurface environment (Argonne 2006, 2007a, 2008a). The results from the two-year sampling program demonstrated the presence of carbon tetrachloride contamination at levels exceeding the KDHE Tier 2 risk-based screening level (RBSL) of 5 {micro}g/L for this compound, in a localized groundwater plume that has shown little movement. The relative concentrations of chloroform, the primary degradation product of carbon tetrachloride, suggested that some degree …
Date: March 16, 2011
Creator: LaFreniere, L. M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annual Report of Groundwater Monitoring at Centralia, Kansas, in 2011 (open access)

Annual Report of Groundwater Monitoring at Centralia, Kansas, in 2011

This Annual report talks about the groundwater monitoring at Centralia, Kansas, in 2011
Date: June 7, 2012
Creator: LaFreniere, L. M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annual Report of Groundwater Monitoring at Everest, Kansas, in 2010. (open access)

Annual Report of Groundwater Monitoring at Everest, Kansas, in 2010.

The Commodity Credit Corporation of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (CCC/USDA) began its environmental investigations at Everest, Kansas, in 2000. The work at Everest is implemented on behalf of the CCC/USDA by Argonne National Laboratory, under the oversight of the Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE). The results of the environmental investigations have been reported in detail (Argonne 2001, 2003, 2006a,b). The lateral extent of the carbon tetrachloride in groundwater over the years of investigation has been interpreted as shown in Figure 1.1 (2001-2002 data), Figure 1.2 (2006 data), Figure 1.3 (2008 data), and Figure 1.4 (2009 data). The pattern of groundwater flow and inferred contaminant migration has consistently been to the north-northwest from the former CCC/USDA facility toward the Nigh property, and then west-southwest from the Nigh property (e.g., Figure 1.5 [2008 data] and Figure 1.6 [2009 data]). Both the monitoring data for carbon tetrachloride and the low groundwater flow rates estimated for the Everest aquifer unit (Argonne 2003, 2006a,b, 2008) indicate slow contaminant migration. On the basis of the accumulated findings, in March 2009 the CCC/USDA developed a plan for annual monitoring of the groundwater and surface water. This current monitoring plan (Appendix A in the report …
Date: March 21, 2011
Creator: Lafreniere, L. M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annual Report of Groundwater Monitoring at Everest, Kansas in 2011. (open access)

Annual Report of Groundwater Monitoring at Everest, Kansas in 2011.

Everest, Kansas, is a small rural community (population approximately 300) located in the southeast corner of Brown County, in the northeastern corner of Kansas. Carbon tetrachloride and chloroform contamination in groundwater at Everest was initially identified in 1997 as a result of testing performed under the Commodity Credit Corporation/U.S. Department of Agriculture (CCC/USDA) private well sampling program conducted by the Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE). The KDHE collected samples from seven private wells in and near Everest. Carbon tetrachloride and chloroform were found in only one of the wells, the Donnie Nigh domestic well (owned at that time by Tim Gale), approximately 3/8 mi northwest of the former Everest CCC/USDA facility. Carbon tetrachloride and chloroform were detected at 121 {mu}g/L and 4 {mu}g/L, respectively. Nitrate was found at 12.62 mg/L. The USDA subsequently connected the Nigh residence to the Everest public water supply system. The findings of the 2011 monitoring at Everest support the following conclusions: (1) Measurements of groundwater levels obtained manually during annual monitoring in 2009-2011 (and through the use of automatic recorders in 2002-2010) have consistently indicated an initial direction of groundwater flow from the former CCC/USDA facility to the north-northwest and toward the Nigh …
Date: December 19, 2011
Creator: LaFreniere, L. M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annual Report of Monitoring at Barnes, Kansas, in 2010 (open access)

Annual Report of Monitoring at Barnes, Kansas, in 2010

The Commodity Credit Corporation of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (CCC/USDA) operated a grain storage facility at Barnes, Kansas, in 1949-1974. Carbon tetrachloride contamination was initially detected in 1986 in the town's public water supply wells. In 2006-2007, the CCC/USDA conducted a comprehensive targeted investigation at and near its former property in Barnes to characterize this contamination. Those results were reported previously (Argonne 2008a). The results of that investigation indicated that carbon tetrachloride contamination is present in groundwater at low to moderate levels in the vicinity of the former CCC/USDA grain storage facility. Information obtained during the 2006-2007 investigation also indicated that at least one other potential source might have contributed to the groundwater contaminant plume (Argonne 2008a). The former agriculture building owned by the local school district, located immediately east of well PWS3, is also a potential source of the contamination. In November 2007, the CCC/USDA began periodic groundwater monitoring at Barnes. The monitoring is being conducted on behalf of the CCC/USDA by Argonne National Laboratory, under the direction of the Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE). The objective is to monitor the carbon tetrachloride contamination identified in the groundwater at Barnes. Through 2010, sampling was conducted in …
Date: May 25, 2011
Creator: LaFreniere, L. M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annual Report of Monitoring at Barnes, Kansas, in 2011. (open access)

Annual Report of Monitoring at Barnes, Kansas, in 2011.

Barnes, Kansas, is a small rural community (population approximately 150) located in Washington County, in north-central Kansas (Figure 1.1). The city lies in a transition zone between the Flint Hills and the glaciated region. The area's topography consists of gently sloping hills of Pleistocene loess (< 20 ft) overlying a shale unit and interbedded shale, limestone, and siltstone of the Permian Chase Group. Groundwater for the public water supply is obtained from wells PWS2 and PWS3 at reported depths of 155 ft and 160 ft, respectively, located in the northwestern portion of the city. The water is produced from the bedrock aquifer of the Chase Group. Section 2 summarizes of the hydrogeologic conceptual site model. The findings of the monitoring events at Barnes in 2011 continued to support the following previous conclusions: (1) Measurements of groundwater levels obtained manually and through the use of automatic recorders have consistently indicated that the flow direction is strongly influenced by pumping of the public water supply wells. The results have demonstrated an apparent groundwater flow direction to the northeast when the public wells are not pumping and a northwesterly groundwater flow trend when the public wells are pumping. (2) Evaluation of manual water …
Date: July 26, 2012
Creator: LaFreniere, L. M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annual Report of Monitoring at Morrill, Kansas, in 2010. (open access)

Annual Report of Monitoring at Morrill, Kansas, in 2010.

Carbon tetrachloride contamination in groundwater at Morrill, Kansas, was initially identified in 1985 during statewide testing of public water supply wells for volatile organic compounds (VOCs). High levels of nitrate were also present in the wells. The city of Morrill is located in Brown County in the northeastern corner of the state, about 7 mi east of Sabetha. The population of Morrill as of the 2000 census was approximately 277. All residents of Morrill now obtain their drinking water from the Sabetha municipal water system via a pipeline constructed in 1991. Starting in 1922, eight different public wells formerly served the Morrill municipal system at some time. Because of poor water quality, including high nitrate levels attributed to numerous animal feeding operations in the vicinity and application of fertilizer on agricultural lands, use of the local groundwater from any public well for municipal supply purposes was terminated in 1991 in favor of obtaining water from the Sabetha municipal water system. Investigations of the carbon tetrachloride and nitrate contamination by the Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE) in 1989, 1994, and 1996 (KDHE 1989; GeoCore 1994a-e, 1996) identified a localized plume of carbon tetrachloride in groundwater extending downgradient from a …
Date: June 27, 2011
Creator: LaFreniere, L. M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annual Report of Monitoring at Morrill, Kansas, in 2011. (open access)

Annual Report of Monitoring at Morrill, Kansas, in 2011.

Carbon tetrachloride contamination in groundwater at Morrill, Kansas, was initially identified in 1985 during statewide testing of public water supply wells for volatile organic compounds (VOCs). High levels of nitrate were also present in the wells. The city of Morrill is located in Brown County in the northeastern corner of the state, about 7 mi east of Sabetha (Figure 1.1). The population of Morrill as of the 2010 Census was approximately 230 (down from 277 in 2000). All residents of Morrill now obtain their drinking water from the Sabetha municipal water system via a pipeline constructed in 1991. The findings of the April 2011 and October 2011 monitoring events at Morrill support the following conclusions: (1) Groundwater flow during the 2011 review period (as in prior years) was predominantly to the south, from the vicinity of the former CCC/USDA facility toward Terrapin Creek. Automatic water level monitoring data suggest that spring precipitation and recharge represent the predominant factors affecting the local groundwater level patterns. (2) No significant changes were observed in the concentration or distribution of carbon tetrachloride in groundwater during the spring and fall 2011 monitoring events versus the spring and fall 2010 monitoring events. In October 2011, a …
Date: July 3, 2012
Creator: LaFreniere, L. M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annual Report of Research and Technologic Work on Coal: Fiscal Year 1941 (open access)

Annual Report of Research and Technologic Work on Coal: Fiscal Year 1941

Report issued by the U.S. Bureau of Mines discussing the annual report over the research and technology of coal during 1941. As stated in the foreword, "these investigations increase our fund of exact knowledge on the properties and composition of American coals and lead to better methods in mining, preparing, storing, and utilizing coal" (p. 4). This report includes tables, illustrations, photographs, and a map.
Date: November 1941
Creator: Fieldner, Arno Carl & Schmidt, L. D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
"An anxiety to do right": The Life of Judge John Hazelton Cotteral, 1864-1933 (open access)

"An anxiety to do right": The Life of Judge John Hazelton Cotteral, 1864-1933

Article provides a portrait of John H. Cotteral, the first federal judge for the Western District of Oklahoma and the first Oklahoman to occupy the bench of the circuit court of appeals. The article explores both the man and the legal opinions he wrote throughout his forty-year career.
Date: Autumn 2000
Creator: Leitch, Kevin C.
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Appendix B. Location and Analyses of Samples from the Manhattan Quadrangle (open access)

Appendix B. Location and Analyses of Samples from the Manhattan Quadrangle

Tables presenting data related to the location and chemical analysis of 675 ground-water and 718 stream-sediment samples collected in the Manhattan quadrangle in Kansas.
Date: August 1982
Creator: Fair, C. L.; Smit, D. E. & Gundersen, James Novotny
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

Appendix B. Rock Sample Analyses

Table showing the location and elemental analysis of samples from rock, stream sediment, stream waters, and oil-field brines collected in the Enid Quadrangle of Oklahoma and Kansas. Samples were analyzed for uranium and trace elements by TSL Laboratories of Seattle, Washington. "The purpose of the rock-sampling program was to characterize fully the range of uranium concentrations in each formation." (p. 3 of report)
Date: September 1982
Creator: Eutsler, Robert L.; Bloch, Salman & Johnson, Kenneth Sutherland
Object Type: Dataset
System: The UNT Digital Library

Appendix B. Table of Chemical Analyses Water-Sample Analyses (in ppb)

Tables listing chemical composition of water and stream sediment samples, along with a table listing the location of the samples, collected in the Wichita quadrangle. A cover page states that there were no uranium occurrences in the quadrangle, therefore Appendices A and C are absent from the associated report, "National Uranium Resource Evaluation, Wichita Quadrangle, Kansas."
Date: August 1982
Creator: Fair, C. L.; Smit, D. E. & Gundersen, James Novotny
Object Type: Dataset
System: The UNT Digital Library

Appendix B. Table of Chemical Analyses Water-Sample Analyses (in ppb)

Tables listing the location of stream sediment, rock, and ground water samples along and tables listing the chemical analyses of those samples
Date: August 1982
Creator: Fair, C. L.; Smit, D. E. & Gundersen, J. N.
Object Type: Dataset
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Appendix C. Uranium-Occurance Reports] (open access)

[Appendix C. Uranium-Occurance Reports]

Reports providing data for one uranium occurrence in the Pratt Quadrangle, including description, uranium analysis, exact location, deposit type, and features of the host rock.
Date: August 1982
Creator: Fair, C. L.; Smit, D. E. & Gundersen, J. N.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Appendix D. Subsurface Grid Control Wells, Manhattan Quadrangle]

Tables listing the well number, oil or petroleum company, well name and number, location, and county of subsurface grid control wells referenced in the report "National Uranium Resource Evaluation: Manhattan Quadrangle, Kansas."
Date: August 1982
Creator: Fair, C. L.; Smit, D. E. & Gundersen, James Novotny
Object Type: Dataset
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Appendix D. Subsurface Grid Control Wells, Pratt Quadrangle]

Tables listing the well number, oil or petroleum company, well name and number, location, and county of subsurface grid control wells referenced in the report "National Uranium Resource Evaluation: Pratt Quadrangle, Kansas."
Date: August 1982
Creator: Fair, C. L.; Smit, D. E. & Gundersen, J. N.
Object Type: Dataset
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Appendix D. Subsurface Grid Control Wells, Wichita Quadrangle]

Tables listing the well number, oil or petroleum company, well name and number, location, and county for subsurface grid control wells referenced in the report: "National Uranium Resource Evaluation, Wichita Quadrangle, Kansas."
Date: August 1982
Creator: Fair, C. L.; Smit, D. E. & Gundersen, James Novotny
Object Type: Dataset
System: The UNT Digital Library
Application of Remote-Sensing Techniques to Hydrologic Studies in Selected Coal-Mined Areas of Southeastern Kansas (open access)

Application of Remote-Sensing Techniques to Hydrologic Studies in Selected Coal-Mined Areas of Southeastern Kansas

Report describing a study to use remote-sensing techniques to look for relationships between disturbances of the land, water, and vegetation with underground coal mines in the Cherry Creek basin of Kansas. The study looked at color and color-infared photographs, compared with water-quality data to successfully identify contamination and other potential problems.
Date: 1983
Creator: Kenny, J. F. & McCauley, J. R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
April 2008 Monitoring Report for Morrill, Kansas. (open access)

April 2008 Monitoring Report for Morrill, Kansas.

In September 2005, the Commodity Credit Corporation of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (CCC/USDA) initiated periodic sampling of groundwater in the vicinity of a grain storage facility formerly operated by the CCC/USDA at Morrill, Kansas. The sampling at Morrill is being performed on behalf of the CCC/USDA by Argonne National Laboratory, in accord with a monitoring program approved by the Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE), to monitor levels of carbon tetrachloride contamination identified in the groundwater at this site (Argonne 2004, 2005a). This report provides results for the most recent monitoring event, in April 2008. Under the KDHE-approved monitoring plan (Argonne 2005b), groundwater was initially sampled twice yearly for a recommended period of two years (in fall 2005, in spring and fall 2006, and in spring and fall 2007). The samples were analyzed for volatile organic compounds (VOCs), as well as for selected geochemical parameters to aid in the evaluation of possible natural contaminant degradation (reductive dechlorination) processes in the subsurface environment. During the recommended two-year period, the originally approved scope of the monitoring was expanded to include vegetation sampling (initiated in October 2006) and surface water and stream bed sediment sampling (initiated in March 2007, after a …
Date: November 4, 2008
Creator: LaFreniere, L. M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

Arkansas City, KS

Photograph of the Northeast corner of 2nd and 5th Ave, Arkansas City, KS. Photo by Phillip A. Miller, Arkansas City, KS, c. 1889.
Date: 1889~
Creator: Miller, Phillip A.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

Arkansas City, KS

Photograph of the A. T. & S. F. Depot in Arkansas City, KS before the trains leave for Oklahoma. Photo by Phillip A. Miller, Arkansas City, KS, April 22, 1889.
Date: April 22, 1889
Creator: Miller, Phillip A.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

Arkansas City, KS

Photograph of the opening of the strip in Arkansas City, KS, c.1893.
Date: 1893~
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History