"The role of the potential of intermolecular force in determining properties of gases at elevated temperatures is discussed. Coefficients of viscosity and self diffusion, isotopic reduced thermal diffusion ratios, and second virial coefficients for helium, argon, and nitrogen at 1,000, 5,000, and 15,000 d K were calculated from extrapolated potentials and from beam potentials."

Twelve neutron activation analyses for naturally occurring technetium-98 were performed. Positive results were obtained in ten cases. Precautions were taken to avoid interference by molybdenum and technetium-99. the cross section for the reaction [formula] as found to be equal to 4 +- 2 mb for the neutron spectrum of the vertical thimbles of the Argonne CP-5 reactor. The chemical state of molybdenum (VI) in basic solution was studied by an anion-exchange technique. Evidence was obtained for the existence of polymeric species at pH-values up to 14. Preliminary work on the stability of Domax-1 anion exchange resin in perchlorate media indicates rapid deterioration even at 0.2F ClO4-.

A gage employing a narrow "pencil" of beta-rays has been developed to determine the thickness of films used a cyclotron targets. The instrument, pictured in Figure 1, allows an estimate of the evenness of films a few mg/cm thick by reproducibly scanning the sample with a collimated beta-ray beam 3/32 in. in diameter.

This technical report represents a brief survey of work by this project on the effects of ultraviolet radiation (UV) on certain of the photochemical and metabolic properties of rhubarb chard and sugar beet (Beta vulgaris). These plants were selected for this work because for some years they have been used as sources of chloroplasts for Hill reaction studies in this laboratory. Some of this work has appeared as a brief paper.

"A chart is presented for use in the rapid conversion of octal to decimal numbers. Tabulated data compare the decimal and octal systems, and decimal and binary numbers up to 19/sub 10/ = 10,011/sub 2/. Application of the data in reading scaling circuits is discussed."

"Work towards the preparation of pure alkali halides is described. It was found that zone refining is an effective technique for the refinement of KCl. Four zone passed through one specimen of Harshaw KCl decreased its low- temperature conductivity by a factor of six. Kyropulos apparatus has been constructed to grow large single crystals in controlled atmospheres. It operates satisfactory in ambient atmospheres, but because of the high volatility of KCl at its melting point the viewing windows cannot be kept clear and large crystals have not been grown successfully in a controlled atmosphere. Only the simplest methods were used in attempting to prevent the deposition of KCl on the viewing and illuminating ports. In all other respects, the crystal growing apparatus is satisfactory. The last section of the report discusses the efforts made towards developing procedures of quantitative chemical analyses of the salts. Most effort has been directed at spectrochemical methods. The cathode layer technique was used to attain improved sensitivity but as yet a routine quantitative procedure has not been developed. A hollow cathode technique may improve both sensitivity and accuracy and work is being done along with the cathode layer method."

"Stacks of C-2 emulsion were exposed to neutral k mesons. These were produced by the charge exchange, in dense material, of K^+ mesons from the Berkeley Bovatron. Hyperfragments were found in these stacks. It is concluded that the hyperfragments were produced by K^o2 mesons in the K^o mode. These were generated by the decay of the K^o1 component of the K^o beam as would be expected from the Gell-Man Pais scheme. Other possible mechanisms of production of the hyperfragments have been considered and shown to be unimportant."

This review lists some of the salient features of semiconductor particle counters and cannot claim to contain an exhaustive listing of all the work in the field. Performance results on the surface-barrier counters as developed at California Institute of Technology are included as typical for this type of counter, though comparable results have been obtained elsewhere.

A stainless steel autoclave for superheated water corrosion test was installed and "conditioned". Tests were begun to investigate the feasibility of densifying slip cast stainless steel by means of liquid phase sintering. Attempts to prepare tubular fuel elements by vacuum forming were resumed. Although thick-walled vacuum formed casting have been sintered on the aluminum mandrels without cracking, this has not yet been accomplished with the think sections of interest.

This technical report reports progress in the following areas: (1) Effect of scaling time; (2) Influence of specimen shape; (3) Effect of pretreatment; (4) Possible mechanism of growth; and (5) Future work.

As previously reported, zirconium undergoes large dimensional increases after scaling in air in a critical temperature range, 700 degree-1050 degree C. This finding was observed with specimens of a constant thickness (0;062 in.) To study the thickness effect, a number of specimens ranging in thickness from 0.020 to 0.200 in. were scaled in air at a temperature (900 degree C) where the growth is a maximum for a given time. Both cold rolled iodine sheet and forged iodide bar stock were used. to determine the effect of orientation, specimens from the forged bar were obtained such that the scaling surface was either parallel to or perpendicular to the long axis of the bar.

"The data obtained by a-c polarography, when used to determine electrode parameters such as heterogeneous rate constant and when used as an analytical tool, are evaluated. Certain aspects of the experimental approach both in measurement and calculation are reviewed. The importance and means of correcting for the series resistance of the cell system itself and of using equations which take into account the phase differences between the faradaic and capacitive currents are developed. Other topics reviewed include the nature of the dependence of the peak a-c on depolarizer concentration, effect of adsorption of depolarizer and electrode, and a simplified procedure for quantitative analysis."

The overall scope of the program encompasses both research into the physical parameters involved in the collection of airborne radioactive particles and the development, fabrication and calibration of balloon-borne sampling equipment to enable the precise determination of stratospheric particle concentration and particle size distribution.

Attempts to secure a high degree of synchronization of cell division of the Krebs mouse ascites carcinoma, by combined use of aminopterin and citrovorum factor, and by use of colchicine and N-acetyl colchinol, were unsuccessful. In the course of the work, a new method for securing smears of ascites tumor cells was out, which we believe will be found useful

This memorandum is an outline of the principles and methods employed by 5100 Human Engineering Personnel in consultation on test equipment panel layout. The process of control panel layout is partially formalized with particular emphasis on test equipment panels. An experimental method is proposed for selecting an optimum panel layout. The essential role of experimentation is pointed out. The optimal layout for a nonrepetitive procedure is deduced and generalized to give methods of layout solution for the general repetitive procedure.

The results of an experimental pilot study on the location time, for a sequence of N specified positions on a panel, are given for 1 <_ N <_ 30. The positions to be located were randomly arranged on one set of panels and arranged according to an ordering scheme on a second set of panels. Th location time for N positions randomly arranged on a panel varies approximately as N(2). In the case of an order arrangement the location time is essentially proportional to N. Even for as few as 30 positions, the location time for an random arrangement was twelve times greater than for an order panel. For 60 positions the ratio would be 19, and for 90 positions the ratio would be 26.

"Since nuclear magnetic resonance ''chemical shifts'' are considered to be good measures of electron densities in molecules, the extent to which they can be correlated with the polarographic half-wave potentials of organic compounds has been surveyed. To extend the applicability and interpretation of the proposed correlation, parallel correlation of E, with Hammett's sigma and Taft's sigma parameters were made, since both of the latter are also regarded as indication of electronic distribution at the reactive center. The data in general support the view that changes in half-wave potential with structure are due to both electronic and steric effects, as well as perhaps to adsorption phenomena. Significantly, NMR data obtained with one type of substituent could be correlated with E/sub 1/2 data for a similar type of substituent. New NMR data for aliphatic nitro and halogen compounds are reported."

"A convenient summary is given of useful formulas on the kinematics of high energy electron scattering together with a derivation of the relevant formulas for transforming from the center of mass to the laboratory system such parameters as scattering cross sections. The formulas derived hold for any two- body collision: the approximation (m = 0) employed for the electron scattering calculations is rigorously true for the elastic scattering of photons."

A principle for bending crystals with a minimum of strain so that they will focus x-rays and gamma-rays accurately to a point is explained. Detailed calculations are made of the aberrations in the foci resulting from various applications of the principle. the application of the principle in making a point focusing monochromator for low angle x-ray diffraction studies is discussed, and theoretical and experimental determinations of the reflection coefficient of the crystal are compared. A few experiments in low angle diffraction from biological materials using the new monochromator are described, and the results are compared with those obtained using other instruments.

The valence theories of halogen coupling constants in the solid state are reviewed. Molecular properties of solid I2, Br2, and Cl2 are tabulated.

"It is shown how a momentum space formulation of the p-d and n-d scattering problem makes possible a good calculation of the no polarization approximation. Calculations are carried out for a central Yukawn shaped Serber potential for values of the angular momentum L-o-6 in the energy range 0-95 Mev. These show that Born's approximation is not a good approximation at any energy, even for L-3. It is shown that a Fredholn approximation reproduces the results of the no polarization approximation for L > 1. The results are compared with those of Christain and Gammel and the experimental data."

Current regulation of a Bitter type electromagnet powered by a 10 kw. motor-generator set has been achieved by control of the generator exciting field. An error signal, obtained by comparing the voltage drop across a series resistor in the magnet circuit with a reference voltage, is fed back with appropriate amplification to the grids of series tubes in the generator field supply. Magnetic fields from 400 gauss to 10 kilogauss in a fixed gap (1.5 in. width and 3.5 in. diameter) are obtainable with regulation to 3 parts in 104 over the major part of this range.

Results of an initial examination of non-fuel-bearing materials for the Marine Gas Cooled Reactor are presented. Areas given specific attention include structural and cladding materials and graphite moderator. Other areas not included because of classification include zirconium hydride moderator and control materials. In each report section, available pertinent information is summarized and a plan for future work is given.

"Several multiplier phototubes produced by England, Russia, or Switzerland were evaluated for amplification, photocathode sensitivity, photo-electron collection efficiency, cathode uniformity, and dark current. A description of the various tubes by designation numbers is given, along nth a description of techniques and equipment used in testing."