Low-cost silicon solar array project. First annual report, January 1975--March 1976 (open access)

Low-cost silicon solar array project. First annual report, January 1975--March 1976

The Low-Cost Silicon Solar Array Project (LSSA) was established to greatly reduce the price of solar arrays by the improvement of manufacturing technology, by adaptation of mass production techniques, and by helping achievement of user acceptance. The Project's approach includes the development of technology, its transfer by industry to commercial practice, the evaluation of the economics involved, and the stimulation of market growth. The activities and progress of the LSSA Project during its first year are described in this document which covers all Project activities, with primary emphasis on the technical plans and accomplishments. The development of manufacturing technology is now and will continue to be performed principally by industries and universities. To date, 24 contractors are working on new silicon-refinement processes, silicon-sheet-growth techniques, encapsulants, and automated-assembly studies. Nine more contractors have been selected to perform additional technology investigations and their contracts are being negotiated. Additional contracts will be issued in the future as promising ideas appear. (WDM)
Date: August 9, 1976
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cost of energy from utility-owned solar electric systems. A required revenue method for ERDA/EPRI evaluations (open access)

Cost of energy from utility-owned solar electric systems. A required revenue method for ERDA/EPRI evaluations

This methodology calculates the electric energy busbar cost from a utility-owned solar electric system. This approach is applicable to both publicly- and privately-owned utilities. Busbar cost represents the minimum price per unit of energy consistent with producing system-resultant revenues equal to the sum of system-resultant costs. This equality is expressed in present value terms, where the discount rate used reflects the rate of return required on invested capital. Major input variables describe the output capabilities and capital cost of the energy system, the cash flows required for system operation and maintenance, and the financial structure and tax environment of the utility.
Date: June 1, 1976
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Low-Cost Silicon Solar Array Project. Quarterly report 3, October 1976--December 1976 (open access)

Low-Cost Silicon Solar Array Project. Quarterly report 3, October 1976--December 1976

The potential for future widespread use of photovoltaic systems for the generation of electric power was the motivation for the establishment, in January 1975, of the Photovoltaic Conversion Program by ERDA's Division of Solar Energy. The Program's activities are planned to develop and to promote the use of photovoltaic systems to such an extent that the private sector will produce and utilize cost-competitive photovoltaic systems. As part of the ERDA Program, the Low-Cost Silicon Solar Array Project (LSSA) was established in January 1975. The activities and progress of the LSSA Project during the months of October, November, and December 1976 are described. The Project objective is to develop the national capability to produce low-cost, long-life photovoltaic arrays at a rate greater than 500 megawatts per year and a price of less than $500 per kilowatt peak by 1986. The array performance goals include an efficiency greater than 10% and an operating lifetime in excess of 20 years. The approach is to reduce the cost of solar cell arrays by improving solar array manufacturing technology and by increasing solar array production capacity and quantity. Forty-seven contracts have been awarded to date, to industrial firms and university and independent laboratories for experimental …
Date: January 1, 1976
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Steepened magnetosonic waves in the high. beta. plasma surrounding Comet Giacobini-Zinner (open access)

Steepened magnetosonic waves in the high. beta. plasma surrounding Comet Giacobini-Zinner

We extend the previous studies of intense hydromagnetic waves at Giacobini-Zinner to investigate the mode and direction of wave propagation. Simultaneous high-resolution measurements of electron density fluctuations demonstrate that the long period (approx.100 s) waves are propagating in the magnetosonic mode. Principal axis analyses of the long period waves and accompanying partial rotations show that the sum of the wave phase rotations is 360/sup 0/C, indicating that both are parts of the same wave oscillation. From the time sequence of the steepened waveforms observed by ICE, we demonstrate that the waves must propagate towards the sun with C/sub ph/ < V/sub sw/. All available observations are consistent with wave generation by the resonant ion ring or ion beam instability which predicts right-hand polarized waves propagating in the ion beam (solar) direction. The large amplitudes ..delta.. polarized B/absolute value of Bapprox.0(1) and small scale sizes (rotational discontinuities) of the cometary waves suggest that rapid pitch-angle scattering and energy transfer with energetic ions should occur. Since the waves are highly compressive, ..delta.. absolute value of B/absolute value of B = 0(0.5), one can also anticipate first-order Fermi acceleration. 15 refs., 6 figs.
Date: January 1, 1986
Creator: Tsurutani, B. T.; Smith, E. J.; Thorne, R. M.; Gosling, J. T. & Matsumoto, H.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
General Circulation of the Atmosphere and Weather in the Mediterranean (open access)

General Circulation of the Atmosphere and Weather in the Mediterranean

The occurrence of mistral winds in the Mediterranean shows a correlation with blocking activity over the eastern Atlantic. Apparently for this reason periods with a &#x27;&#x27;midwinter dip&#x27;&#x27; in the zonal available potential energy of the northern hemisphere are favored by mistral occurrence. There also is a tendency for a 22- to 26-day cycle to appear in pressure gradients at the 500- and 100-mb surfaces along the southern coast of France. Such pressure gradients, if they exceed a certain magnitude, are indicative of mistral episodes.
Date: January 1, 1976
Creator: Reiter, Elmar R.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Economic Study of the San Rafael River Desert Mining District Emery and Grand Counties, Utah (open access)

Economic Study of the San Rafael River Desert Mining District Emery and Grand Counties, Utah

Report documenting a geologic study of the San Rafael River Desert Mining District, including background describing the stratigraphy and geologic history, and the economic geology study containing more extensive descriptions of the area's mineralogy and uranium ores, including a description of mining and impacts.
Date: March 1957
Creator: Young, Robert G. (Robert Glen), 1923-2011; Million, I. & Hausen, Donald M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library